89 lines
4.0 KiB
Plaintext
89 lines
4.0 KiB
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<20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>
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<20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<20><><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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ARRoGANT CoURiERS WiTH ESSaYS
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Grade Level: Type of Work Subject/Topic is on:
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[ ]6-8 [ ]Class Notes [Essay on the history of ]
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[ ]9-10 [ ]Cliff Notes [castles. ]
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[x]11-12 [x]Essay/Report [ ]
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[ ]College [ ]Misc [ ]
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Dizzed: 07/94 # of Words:399 School:Public State:NY
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>>Chop Here><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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Castles did not just appear, but rather evolved over a long time. The
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first castles were nothing more than wooden forts. But by the 15th century
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they had evolved into magnificent works of art.
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Castles have been around since before history was recorded. The first
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forms of castles were for protection, and evolved from the structures that
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fortified many Roman cities. This form of castle evolved into the
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Motte-and-bailey castle, which consisted of a wooden citadel placed atop a
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motte (hill), and a larger courtyard below, both were enclosed by a wooden
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fortification, and usually surrounded by a moat.
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The Motte-and-bailey lasted untill near the end of the 10th century
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when the Normans introduced stone to the original castles, and improved on
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their defensive capabilities. During this time period (10th-12th century)
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there were many wars between lords in the feudal system, and the castle
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became a prominent part of the manor.
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In the 12th century, the crusades introduced a new type of castle,
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which reflected the infleunce of the Byzantine fortifications. One of the
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major improvements over the old design was the introduction of towers to
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the outside walls. No longer were the walls in a rectangular form as was
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prominent between the 10th and 12th centuries. Lords began to make their
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castles more complex, and add a new aspect, comfort.
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Between the 14th, and 16th century castles lost their importance. Partly
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because of the formation of monarchy, and centralized government. But also
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because of the development of gunpowder which made the fortifications
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impractical. Many castles were remodeled to form more practical living
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quarters. Some castles were unable to be remodled, and were sold simpley
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for the value of the building materials.
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Many castles still exist today. They serve as tourist attractions.
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Some are even still inhabited, and have been converted for use as a
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chateau. The tower of London is an example of the later Motte-and-bailey
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castle. It now serves as a tourist attraction. One of the few castles in
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the U.S. is the Castillo de San Marcos in St. Augustine, Flardia. It was
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built by the Spaniards between 1672 and 1760. It had walls 30 feet high
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and 15 feet wide it is the largest surviving castle in the U.S. .
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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------------
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castle
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Academic American Encyclopedia
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1987
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CASTLE
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Encyclopedia International
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1982
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CASTLE
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World Book
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1986
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CASTLE
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Britanica Junior Encyclopedia
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1982
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castle
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Merit Student Encyclopedia
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1983
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