741 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
741 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
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4 articles
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2nd is The IRA and its armed struggle; A Bloody Long War [WS35]
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3rd is 'Should we get rid of articles 2 & 3 [WS38]
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4th is Peace 93' [WS39]
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********* Collaboration & Imperialism ************
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from Workers Solidarity No 34
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[1990]
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THE KILLING of the seven building workers in
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January marks the most bloody episode in an IRA
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campaign against those who work for the 'security
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forces', a campaign which has been going on since
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1985. There has been a massive wave of
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condemnation from bishops, politicians and media
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figures.
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Most of it is hypocritical cant. In all wars people who assist
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or work for the enemy are targetted. During the War of
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Independence the 'old IRA' shot people it suspected of
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collaboration. Today it is a criminal offence to collaborate
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with the IRA. Anyone allowing them to use their house or
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car, anyone minding weapons or giving information can be
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sentenced to long terms in jail. In the North their name may
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be leaked to a loyalist death squad.
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The Workers Solidarity Movement, as an anarchist and anti-
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imperialist organisation, agrees with the Provos that workers
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should not collaborate with the forces of imperialism. It is not
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in the interest of any worker to collaborate with imperialism,
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in Ireland or anywhere else.
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This does not mean we agree with killing buiding workers.
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We don't. The IRA threats to workers who service or deliver
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to Army bases and RUC & UDR barracks tell us much about
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the Provos. For all their left-wing slogans, they remain an
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authoritarian nationalist movement. They decide what is
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good for us, they decide what methods to use. The role of
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everyone else is to passively cheer them on and preserve some
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sort of nationalist solidarity.
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A genuinely socialist and revolutionary movement would have
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appealed to workers to black these bases because it is in their
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own interest to fight imperialism. It is undeniable that such
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an appeal would have been ignored by most. However in
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areas such as Newry, Derry and Strabane there was a very
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good chance that it would have been heeded if worked for. A
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campaign of this sort would consist of raising the issue within
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the unions, holding meetings at depot gates, producing
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leaflets, taking up the arguments and fighting for official
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union backing for anyone disciplined or sacked for refusing to
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help the state's war effort.
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It would be a start in bringing workers - as workers - to the
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head of the anti-imperialist struggle. It has been done before.
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At the time of the War of Independence there was an anti-
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conscription strike, the "Limerick Soviet", the refusal of train
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drivers to carry British troops or war materials.
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Activity like this can give workers a sense of the potential
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power they possess. And by being based on the methods of
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mass struggle it can give workers the confidence to start
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getting involved in political activity themselves intead of
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leaving it to a few rulers and would-be rulers. This is very
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important if we are to build a real socialist society where
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there is no division into rulers and ruled.
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We must also look at the objective result of the threats and
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killings. It does not matter a lot what the intentions of the
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Provos are, the fact is that killing labourers and other
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workers drives Protestants of our class further into the arms
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of bigots like Paisley. It is not enough to denounce such
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workers as supporters of imperialism - the question is how to
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win them away from that. Death threats certainly cannot do
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it. Whether we like it or not many Protestants believe that
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such workers are shot because they are Protestants and that
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the Provos' stated reasons are not the real ones. Therefore
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we call for the threats to be lifted and replaced by a workplace
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campaign based on arguments about working class self-
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interest.
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********** The IRA and its armed struggle ***********
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A Bloody Long War
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from Workers Solidarity No 35
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(1992)
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Gerry Adams is no longer an MP. The
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politicians and media pundits are over the
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moon with joy. In their eyes the
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republicans have been denied the
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international 'credibility' of having an
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elected MP and denied their 'mandate for
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violence' at home.
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In the immediate aftermath we were subjected to a barrage
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of questions and comments about how this will effect the
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respective strengths of the 'hawks' and 'doves' in the IRA.
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Will there be an escalation of the armed struggle? Will
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they hit back with ferocity? Will they decide that the
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armed struggle is an impediment to their political
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progress? Will there be a ceasefire?
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Much of what was said was unadulterated rubbish. Gerry
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Adams and Sinn F<>in held their vote in West Belfast. The
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SDLP did not eat into it. Adams 16,826 was only 36 down on
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the 1987 result and was 447 up on the original 1983 poll.
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The SDLP did not eat into it. What lost him the seat were
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the 3,000 loyalists who heeded the UDA's call vote SDLP in
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order to deny the seat to Adams. The Shankill's walls were
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covered with "A vote for Cobain is a vote for Sinn F<>in"
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refering to the fact that if loyalists continued to vote
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for the Unionist, Sinn F<>in would hold the seat. This was
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certainly not a pro-SDLP vote, it was explicitly an anti-
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Sinn F<>in one. Supporters of the UDA/UFF hate the SDLP,
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it's just that they hate Sinn F<>in a lot more.
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Across the six counties, as a whole, Sinn F<>in's vote did
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drop... but only from 11% to 10%. They aren't going
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anywhere, but they are not about to disappear either.
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However it is true that a tentative debate has been going
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on inside the IRA and Sinn F<>in over the last two or three
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years about the relative values of the armed struggle and
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parliamentary politics.
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In February Gerry Adams told the 'Irish Times' 'Two or
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three years ago, I would have seen it necessary to
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personally state publicly that yes, there was the right of
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the IRA to engage in armed struggle, and perhaps even at
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times that armed struggle was a necessary ingredient in the
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struggle. I don't feel the need to do that now. In fact,
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I think that my role now, and I've seen this increasingly
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over the last 18 months, is one of increasingly and
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persistently saying there's a need to end all acts of
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violence." This is interesting, not so much for what is
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being said, but for the fact that this shows a slightly
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more open attitude towards politics. It used to be that
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anyone questioning the value of the military campaign was
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shown the door pretty quickly.
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However it is not this debate that the establishment
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politicians want to to take part in. Some of them almost
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foam at the mouth when someone mentions republicans. They
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have nothing but hatred for the Provos. North and South,
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all the main parties have done their best to repress
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republicanism. In the North it is shoot-to-kill
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assassinations, beatings in RUC stations, censorship. In
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the South it's extradition and more censorship. To be
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thought a sympathiser of Sinn F<>in is to invite Special
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Branch attention and maybe a beating in a Garda station.
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According to Fianna F<>il, Fine Gael, Labour, Official
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Unionist, DUP and all the rest this is justified by the
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need to oppose violence. What a neck! The people who
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supported the Gulf War (and those who allowed the use of
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Shannon airport to US bombers) are telling us about the
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need to oppose violence! What was the slaughter of
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retreating Iraqi soldiers and civilians on the road from
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Kuwait to Basra if it was not an act of violence, of
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terrorism? The death toll in that terrible few hours when
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the Americans gleefully labelled it a "turkey shoot" was
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far more than all the deaths ever caused by the IRA... and
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far more than the IRA is ever likely to cause.
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The hypocrisy is evident. However the question remains:
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should we call on the IRA to stop their campaign? To put
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the question in such a way implies that the IRA are the
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main problem, if only they would lay down their arms
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everything would be o.k. We have to remember that the IRA
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didn't start the 'troubles'. After the dismal failure of
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their 1956-62 border campaign the guns were dumped. A new
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force appeared, the Civil Rights Movement. Most of them
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believed that peaceful reform within the six county state
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was possible.
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When they took to the streets loyalist gangs (including
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politicians, policemen and the notorious B Specials)
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attacked them. Streets were burned out, a pogrom began.
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Since the founding of the six county state every time the
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Catholic working class rose from their knees (or more
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frightening for the bosses, every time Catholic and
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Protestant workers united) sectarianism was whipped up and
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a state-led pogrom was unleashed. The 'liberal' 1960's
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were no exception.
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The British Army were sent back in. At first they claimed
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to be a 'disinterested' force standing between angry
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Catholics and the Paisleyites and policemen who wanted to
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invade Catholic areas and inflict a reign of terror.
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Within a year it was clear to all that their real purpose
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was to protect the Northern state and this would be done by
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keeping down the Catholics. The Falls Road was placed
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under a three day curfew in 1970 and three people shot dead
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for venturing out of their homes. The IRA began to
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reappear.
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The next year saw internment without trial and the year
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after that the murder of 14 Civil Rights marchers by
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British troops on Bloody Sunday. The IRA grew in size and
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escalated its recently commenced campaign. It was clear to
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many young Catholics that the struggle for change had
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become a struggle against the state itself and the British
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Army that was protecting it.
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Far from being the problem, the IRA is a product of it.
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If the IRA declared a ceasefire the problem would remain.
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If they completely vanished the problem would still be
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glaringly obvious. And as long as that problem is there
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there will be a response. Until imperialism is defeated
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and sectarianism uprooted there will be resistance.
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The question to be asked is what sort of resistance do we
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need? The armed struggle of the IRA has no chance of
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achieving victory. A small minority (the IRA) based within
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a minority (Northern Catholics) cannot defeat the state.
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They are unable to break out of the confines of the
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Northern Catholic ghettoes. Southern Irish workers are not
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influenced by claims that British imperialism is the main
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enemy, North and South. Southern capitalism is no longer
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tied to the apron strings of London. Workers in the 26
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counties find themselves struggling against Irish and
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multinational bosses.
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IRA bombings and shootings are a thorn in the side of the
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ruling class, an unpleasant pain but nothing likely to
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prove fatal. Neither side can win a military victory.
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There is no way that a small guerrilla army can defeat the
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combined might of the RUC, UDR and British Army. Equally,
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there is no way that the state forces can wipe out militant
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republicanism. As long as partition, with its resultant
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sectarianism and repression, has existed there have been
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those who will take up arms against it.
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While this continues there will be civilian casualties and
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increased communalism and sectarian tension. Anarchists
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oppose the republican armed struggle, it is not the way to
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mobilise thousands upon thousands of working class people
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against imperialism. It is not the way towards an anti-
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sectarian working class unity.
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The armed struggle is not something that republicans took
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up because they have a fascination with violence or some
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innate love of armalite rifles, despite what some media
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commentators would have us believe. IRA volunteers are
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brave men and women who want to hit back at the forces that
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have been sticking the boot into their community. They
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risk jailing, torture and death. If bravery was enough the
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British Army would have been defeated years ago. Clearly
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bravery is not enough.
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To criticise the republicans' methods is not sufficient,
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the methods flow from their politics. Nationalism sees the
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main struggle as one between the 'Irish people' and British
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imperialism. The class struggle within Ireland takes a
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secondary place until the border is smashed. The mass of
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ordinary people are kept passive. While a few hundred
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courageous volunteers take up arms, the role of everyone
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else doesn't add up to much more than joining the
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occasional march or casting a vote for Sinn F<>in. The few
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fight and the rest stay at home and watch it on TV.
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Republicans see the working class only as victims of the
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system and not as people with the potential power to
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overthrow it. The bravery of the few becomes a substitute
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for mass action. The IRA campaign becomes central.
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We do not like the romanticisation of violence. We do
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enjoy seeing fathers bury their sons. We do not like part
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of our country being a war zone. But it is not for these
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reasons that we oppose the armed struggle. We are not
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pacifists. At times it is necessary to use violence to
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defend gains won in struggle. However we reject the idea
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that a small grouping, with guns and bombs, can set us all
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free.
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Only masses of people involved in struggle can
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fundamentally change society. We have to want to be free.
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Nobody can force freedom down our throats. Armed struggle
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is a substitute (and a poor substitute at that) for mass
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action. When was the ruling class most worried by events
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in the last two decades? It was the big Civil Rights
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marches and the no-go areas of Free Derry and Free Belfast
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that set their teeth chattering. It was the huge protests
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after the Bloody Sunday murders that saw the British
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Embassy burnt in Dublin and Jack Lynch's government
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declaring a national day of mourning after workers had made
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it clear there was going to be a total closedown of
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industry.
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It was this sort of militant mass action that forced
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concessions from the British government. The B Specials
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were disbanded, Unionist powers in local government were
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limited. In 1972, after the Bloody Sunday protests, the
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Stormont government was abolished. Of course many of these
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concessions were clawed back when the mass movement was
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eclipsed by the emergence of the IRA campaign and its
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promise that 1973 (and '74 and '75!) would be the "year of
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victory". The best example was the replacement of the B
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Specials by the UDR. But the lesson remains, it was mass
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action that won the concessions.
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So if the Workers Solidarity Movement are so opposed to the
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armed struggle why don't we join the call for a ceasefire.
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We won't line up with the right wing politicians and their
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'Peace Train' supporters who seek to apportion all the
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blame to the IRA for the 'troubles'. The IRA are a
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response to a problem. The primary problem is partition,
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sectarianism and the occupation by the British Army. We
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refuse to join in the scapegoating of republicans.
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Equally, we refuse to mute our criticism of republicanism
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and its armed struggle. We are opposed to their politics
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as well as their methods. We stand for anarchism, for an
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independent working class position. We want to break
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working class people from the gombeen nationalism of Fianna
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F<EFBFBD>il, from the reactionary hatemongering of loyalism, from
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the sub-reformism of Labour and Democratic Left, ...and
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from the communalism of Sinn F<>in.
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While opposing the presence of the British Army and the
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continuing partition of the country, the working class must
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also fight the Southern state. We have to oppose
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imperialism and, at the same time, oppose the clerical
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nationalist laws in the South which ban divorce and
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abortion. We have to oppose Orange bigotry while at the
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same time campaigning for the complete separation of Church
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and State.
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We do not fight for a united capitalist Ireland, neither as
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a 'step in the right direction' or as an end in itself.
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Joining the six to the twenty six counties offers nothing
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to working class people in either state. We have no
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interest in re-dividing poverty on a more 'equitable'
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basis. The only Ireland worth fighting for is a Workers
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Republic where every working class person stands to gain.
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The way towards such a new Ireland is the way of class
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struggle and mass action, taking control of our own
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struggles and doing it in our own class interests. This is
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the road to freedom.
|
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|
|||
|
Joe King
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
********** Should we get rid of articles 2 & 3 ********
|
|||
|
from WS 38
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|||
|
[1993?]
|
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|
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Article 2: The National territory consists of the whole
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island of Ireland, its' islands and its' territorial seas.
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Article 3: Pending the re-integration of the national
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territory and without prejudice to the right of Parliament
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and Government established by this constitution to exercise
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jurisdiction over the whole of that territory, the laws
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enacted by Parliament shall have the like area and extent
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of application as the laws of Saorstat Eireann [26
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counties] and the like extra-territorial effect.
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Mention the conflict in the North and many people
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will turn off. Not because they do not care about
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what is going on but because they do not feel that
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they can make any difference. Who wants to hear
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about another death or another bombing? Most
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people in Ireland were glad to see the release of
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the Birmingham 6 and the Guildford 4, but in Dublin
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last Summer only 300 marched against the
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extradition of Angelo Fusco. The answer to the
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|||
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problem is made out to lie with the British and
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Irish governments in collaboration with the
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Unionist leaders. Workers in the South do not see
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themselves as having a part to play in the
|
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solution.
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|||
|
It is in this atmosphere of alienation that talks, and
|
|||
|
talks about talks, can be portrayed as having an impact.
|
|||
|
In fact they were just talks. The latest set wound up last
|
|||
|
November with nothing decided. The banning of the UDA can
|
|||
|
be portrayed as positive action against the loyalist death
|
|||
|
squads. Even though they still exist, and are now killing
|
|||
|
more people than the Provos. And this while it has come
|
|||
|
out that Brian Nelson, a British mole actually took part in
|
|||
|
over sixteen murders with official permission.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Unionists are able to claim that it is the Republic of
|
|||
|
Ireland's 'claim' to the North in Articles 2 and 3 that is
|
|||
|
the cause of the 'troubles'. Meanwhile the British State
|
|||
|
is getting away with occupying the place and few people see
|
|||
|
this as a problem.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In an upcoming referendum anarchists will oppose the
|
|||
|
deletion of Article 2. We do so, not because we support
|
|||
|
the 26 county state over the 6 county one, but because we
|
|||
|
are opposed to the partition of Ireland. The Article
|
|||
|
recognises the partition of Ireland and we want to see a
|
|||
|
united Ireland. For this we will oppose its deletion.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We, however, won't get too excited about Article 3. To
|
|||
|
support the claim of the Dublin government is to support
|
|||
|
the authority of one set of bosses over another. We, who
|
|||
|
want to get rid of the division into bosses and bossed,
|
|||
|
won't do this.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WHY IRELAND WAS DIVIDED
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ireland was partitioned because of the conflicting economic
|
|||
|
interests between capitalists in the North-East and those
|
|||
|
in the rest of Ireland. Generally speaking the South was
|
|||
|
less developed and wanted independence to defend its infant
|
|||
|
economy from cheap British imports.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The North-East was already relatively well developed with
|
|||
|
thriving linen and shipbuilding industries, both of which
|
|||
|
depended on Britain for export markets. The partition of
|
|||
|
Ireland and the creation of the six county state was a
|
|||
|
compromise between these conflicting interests.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In order to win support for partition the bosses in the
|
|||
|
North-East stirred up sectarian hatred against Catholics.
|
|||
|
They made sure there was a material basis for such hatred.
|
|||
|
Slightly better housing and jobs were given to Protestants
|
|||
|
over Catholics. It was made clear that these privileges
|
|||
|
would go if Protestant workers supported Irish
|
|||
|
independence.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
On this basis the sectarian statelet of the six counties
|
|||
|
was founded. It was built with Protestant working class
|
|||
|
support on the grounds that they would remain better off
|
|||
|
than Catholics. These conditions have existed right up to
|
|||
|
the present day. Protestant workers may be more likely to
|
|||
|
be unemployed and on lower wages than a worker in London or
|
|||
|
Manchester. But they know that they are still only half as
|
|||
|
likely to be unemployed as a Catholic living in the next
|
|||
|
housing estate.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The loyalist terror groups have their recruiting grounds in
|
|||
|
Unionist working class areas. They feed off the fear that
|
|||
|
Protestants will loose their slight privileges over the
|
|||
|
Catholics. They encourage sectarian hatred by saying that
|
|||
|
Catholics are the main enemy of the Protestants. That is
|
|||
|
why Loyalists such as the Ulster Defence Association will
|
|||
|
target any Catholics. They have been tricked into
|
|||
|
believing that it is Catholics that are the main enemy and
|
|||
|
they are all 'legitimate targets'.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In reality the main enemy for both Catholic and Protestant
|
|||
|
workers is the ruling class. They are the people who set
|
|||
|
wages, hire and fire, and seek to control peoples' lives in
|
|||
|
all areas. For socialists, the most important task is to
|
|||
|
unite Catholic and Protestant workers and convince them to
|
|||
|
fight together against the bosses.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This has happened before, for example the Outdoor Relief
|
|||
|
Strike in 1932 when Catholics from the Falls Road and
|
|||
|
Protestants from the Shankill Road of Belfast fought
|
|||
|
together for better conditions for the unemployed. And
|
|||
|
more recently in the health service strikes and DSS strikes
|
|||
|
against sectarian intimidation throughout the 1980s.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Partition is not only bad because of the way that Northern
|
|||
|
nationalists are treated. It also has an effect in the
|
|||
|
South. As Connolly predicted partition led to "a carnival
|
|||
|
of reaction, North and South".
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
For most of the history of the state, politics in the South
|
|||
|
has been dominated by Fianna F<>il and Fine Gael. There is
|
|||
|
hardly a political difference between the two. The
|
|||
|
influence of the conservative Catholic Church has until
|
|||
|
recently determined social legislation. In the South the
|
|||
|
carnival is winding down, but in the North it is still
|
|||
|
going at full belt.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is because of this that anarchists are opposed to the
|
|||
|
deletion of Article 2. A socialist perspective needs to be
|
|||
|
heard. The question of partition, and sectarian state must
|
|||
|
be dealt with properly by socialists or it will not be
|
|||
|
solved.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NATIONALISTS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Anarchists do not support the nationalist point of view.
|
|||
|
This will be put forward by Sinn F<>in, the Irish National
|
|||
|
Congress, Neil Blaney and such like. They will be fighting
|
|||
|
for a united capitalist Ireland. Socialists will not get
|
|||
|
much chance to be heard. We will be told that, yet again,
|
|||
|
'labour must wait'.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We are not struggling for a united capitalist Ireland. In
|
|||
|
any campaign we will be putting forward the socialist
|
|||
|
perspective that we are against partition because it fans
|
|||
|
the flames of sectarianism. In its place we want a
|
|||
|
socialist 32 county Republic uniting both Protestant and
|
|||
|
Catholic workers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Unfortunately at the moment anarchists cannot set the
|
|||
|
political agenda. Our influence is far too small. Most of
|
|||
|
the time we have to react to events as they occur. We
|
|||
|
helped to win the referenda on travel and information last
|
|||
|
year but we recognise that the main event that triggered
|
|||
|
the referenda was government action. They injuncted the 14
|
|||
|
year old girl and caused the "X" case. It was people's
|
|||
|
reaction to this issue that forced the changes in the
|
|||
|
constitution.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Likewise with a referendum to change Articles 2 and 3.
|
|||
|
While we would prefer to be involved in widespread united
|
|||
|
strike action of Protestants and Catholics, arguing for
|
|||
|
socialism, we cannot do so at the moment. If there is to
|
|||
|
be a referendum we will use it as an opportunity to argue a
|
|||
|
socialist perspective. This is an opportunity to argue a
|
|||
|
socialist answer and it should not be missed.
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
Andrew Blackmore
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
********** Peace '93 ********
|
|||
|
from Workers Solidarity No39
|
|||
|
[1993]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
DUBLIN SUNDAY MARCH 28TH. On a rainy
|
|||
|
afternoon about 20,000 people (Irish Times
|
|||
|
estimate) crowd O'Connell Street to protest
|
|||
|
at the deaths of two children, Jonathan
|
|||
|
Ball and Tim Parry. At the fringes of the
|
|||
|
rally a small group carry pictures of some
|
|||
|
other victims of violence. Fergal
|
|||
|
Carahers's widow holds a placard saying
|
|||
|
"also, remember, British soldiers killed my
|
|||
|
husband". Others hold pictures of Majela
|
|||
|
O'Hare, Aiden McAnespie, Seamus Duffy,
|
|||
|
Karen Reilly and other victims of security
|
|||
|
force violence in the North.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A small section of the crowd reacts angrily and
|
|||
|
begins to heckle them shouting "out, out, out!".
|
|||
|
Gardai move in quickly to grab the offending
|
|||
|
placards. In death as in life it seems that some
|
|||
|
are more equal then others.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Peace 1993 movement was set-up after the
|
|||
|
Warrington bombings as people reacted angrily to
|
|||
|
the killing of innocent children. Their efforts
|
|||
|
to distance themselves from politics have not
|
|||
|
been entirely successful. Attempting to mould
|
|||
|
the peace movement in their own image were New
|
|||
|
Consensus and the Peace Train Organisation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
These organisations are little more then fronts
|
|||
|
for the Democratic Left, Workers Party and others
|
|||
|
who see the IRA as the incarnation of all evil.
|
|||
|
They are partly financed by the British
|
|||
|
government, through the Northern Ireland Office
|
|||
|
(see 'Peace train runs out of steam' Workers
|
|||
|
Solidarity 33). The people involved in Peace
|
|||
|
1993 events have the best of motives and are
|
|||
|
sickened by the violence on all sides.
|
|||
|
Unfortunately they are been used.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
GANGSTERS AND PSYCHOPATHS?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Peace 1993 has started with the analysis we are
|
|||
|
offered again and again by our rulers and the
|
|||
|
media. Paramilitaries, especially republican
|
|||
|
ones, are portrayed as gangsters and psychopaths
|
|||
|
used and manipulated by cynical "godfather's of
|
|||
|
crime". It is because of the IRA (we are told)
|
|||
|
that "normal democratic politics" cannot proceed.
|
|||
|
If they were to lay down their arms everything
|
|||
|
would be Hunky-Dory. Unfortunately this is not
|
|||
|
the case. Indeed the ceasefire of 1975 between
|
|||
|
the British government and the IRA was broken
|
|||
|
unilaterally by the British. They used the
|
|||
|
opportunity to conduct raids and searches for
|
|||
|
arms, and provoked the republicans in every way
|
|||
|
possible. The ceasefire was not signed by the
|
|||
|
loyalist gunmen who stepped up their sectarian
|
|||
|
campaign.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sinn F<>in's electoral support is 10% in total and
|
|||
|
30% among Northern Ireland Catholics,
|
|||
|
concentrated in the working class areas of West
|
|||
|
Belfast and Derry and among small farmers in the
|
|||
|
border counties. The IRA have no difficulty in
|
|||
|
recruiting young Catholic workers and unemployed
|
|||
|
and will continue to do so. They are not the
|
|||
|
problem, they are a product of the real problem.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is the Northern Ireland State. There can be
|
|||
|
no "normal politics" in Northern Ireland. This
|
|||
|
is a State founded on blatant sectarianism and
|
|||
|
the repression of the minority. Catholics are
|
|||
|
still twice as likely to be unemployed as their
|
|||
|
Protestant neighbours (according to the
|
|||
|
government's own Fair Employment Agency). This
|
|||
|
is combined with day-to-day harassment by the
|
|||
|
security forces and the recent acceleration of
|
|||
|
sectarian attacks. These are the conditions that
|
|||
|
make it very unlikely that the IRA will just
|
|||
|
disappear.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
POLITICS OR POND LIFE?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The IRA are a response to a State that was a
|
|||
|
model in sectarianism. The British State
|
|||
|
succeeded in buying off Protestant workers with
|
|||
|
marginal privileges. They created the
|
|||
|
reactionary ideology of unionism. Normal
|
|||
|
politics in Northern Ireland is illustrated
|
|||
|
graphically by the activities of the Belfast city
|
|||
|
council which recently took another giant step
|
|||
|
into the dark ages when it renewed it's ban on
|
|||
|
over 18s films on Sundays. The normal politics
|
|||
|
of this council chamber was described as "more
|
|||
|
like pond-life then politics" by one recently
|
|||
|
resigned SDLP councillor.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As long as the British occupation continues and
|
|||
|
as long as unionism is propped up by them, so-
|
|||
|
called normal politics in Northern Ireland
|
|||
|
remains in the realm of sick humour. The IRA are
|
|||
|
not to blame for the situation in the North. But
|
|||
|
they will never be able to change it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The armed struggle over the last 20 or so years
|
|||
|
has done little more then irritate the British
|
|||
|
and Irish governments. A small guerrilla army
|
|||
|
will never defeat the combined resources of the
|
|||
|
British and Southern Irish States. Like all
|
|||
|
small guerilla armies they are elitist and
|
|||
|
unanswerable to those they claim to represent.
|
|||
|
The only role they offer Catholic workers is to
|
|||
|
cheer on from the sidelines.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
No group of this nature no matter, how brave or
|
|||
|
well armed, will ever set us free. Ultimately
|
|||
|
the armed struggle is no substitute for mass
|
|||
|
action. The only way to fundamentally change
|
|||
|
things is by uniting workers North and South of
|
|||
|
all religions and none to defeat the bosses,
|
|||
|
orange and green, and build a secular worker's
|
|||
|
republic.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WINNING SUPPORT ...FOR MORE REPRESSION?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The so-called economic bombing campaign in
|
|||
|
Britain is another reflection of the IRA's
|
|||
|
political bankruptcy. Any serious socialist
|
|||
|
anti-imperialist group would attempt to enlist
|
|||
|
the support of British workers against their own
|
|||
|
ruling class. The IRA's simplistic strategy is
|
|||
|
that they can bomb them into submission by
|
|||
|
causing massive economic damage. In fact it
|
|||
|
alienates British workers and makes the
|
|||
|
introduction of anti-Irish laws like The
|
|||
|
Prevention of Terrorism Act that bit easier.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
And it has to be said that the IRA know well that
|
|||
|
the authorities will occasionally ignore or delay
|
|||
|
a bomb warning in order to whip up anger at the
|
|||
|
Provos. With this knowledge it has to be said
|
|||
|
that the IRA take a very cavalier attitude
|
|||
|
towards the lives of ordinary people every time
|
|||
|
they plant a bomb in a shopping mall or railway
|
|||
|
station. It would not be unreasonable to ask if
|
|||
|
their bombing of Warrington amounts to
|
|||
|
manslaughter.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The economic bombing campaign of the last 20
|
|||
|
years from the Birmingham pub bombs, through the
|
|||
|
attacks on Downing Street, the stock exchange and
|
|||
|
the recent massive attack on the Nat West tower
|
|||
|
have not shaken the British government's resolve.
|
|||
|
Despite the cost (the Damage from the Nat West
|
|||
|
bomb is estimated at <20>3-500 million or about 1/10
|
|||
|
of the annual bill for running the North for a
|
|||
|
year) they still hang on.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN THE LEGION OF MARY!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Anyone waiting eagerly to hear radical ideas from
|
|||
|
the IRA's political wing, Sinn F<>in after the
|
|||
|
slight relaxation of Section 31 (of the
|
|||
|
Broadcasting Act) forced on RTE can stop holding
|
|||
|
their breath. Take womens' rights for example.
|
|||
|
At this year's Ard Fheis a motion was put forward
|
|||
|
committing them to support a woman's right to
|
|||
|
choose abortion. One delegate (Daisy Mules from
|
|||
|
Derry) in support of the motion said that "the
|
|||
|
struggle for human rights and democracy must
|
|||
|
include womens' rights which includes the right
|
|||
|
to choose".
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The party's ruling Ard Chomhairle had different
|
|||
|
ideas. Tom Hartley claimed that existing policy
|
|||
|
was "the most progressive held by any political
|
|||
|
party in the country" (Not true, of course, both
|
|||
|
Democratic Left and the Worker's Party have gone
|
|||
|
further in their limited support for abortion
|
|||
|
rights). Gerry Adams claimed that to change
|
|||
|
policy "would be the biggest mistake we could
|
|||
|
make this weekend". The motion was defeated (An
|
|||
|
Phoblacht/Republican News 25th February).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sinn F<>in's politics continue to be based around
|
|||
|
a desperate attempt to make friends with right
|
|||
|
wing nationalist elements like Fianna F<>il TD
|
|||
|
Michael Noonan and the SDLP 'grassroots'. This
|
|||
|
strategy has failed totally and their vote in the
|
|||
|
South remains minute.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The truth is that neither Peace 1993 nor the
|
|||
|
republicans can change things. Their simplistic
|
|||
|
solutions of "Lets all put down our guns and be
|
|||
|
pals" (unless we happen to have uniforms) or that
|
|||
|
of a united capitalist Ireland underline the lack
|
|||
|
of ideas of both organisations. Not only have
|
|||
|
they no solutions they haven't even begun to ask
|
|||
|
the right questions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
WORKERS' ACTION
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Our solution is not quite so simple. It is a
|
|||
|
longer and more difficult route, but it is the
|
|||
|
only one which will work. It involves uniting
|
|||
|
workers in Ireland to fight for a united
|
|||
|
anarchist republic.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In the short-term this means supporting and
|
|||
|
building, where possible, united action against
|
|||
|
the bosses. Also where united struggles do take
|
|||
|
place trying to make connections showing how the
|
|||
|
only way to real unity against the bosses is to
|
|||
|
oppose partition which is used to keep Protestant
|
|||
|
and Catholic workers apart. In the long-term it
|
|||
|
means fighting both British imperialist
|
|||
|
occupation of Northern Ireland and our own native
|
|||
|
bosses and Southern clericalist laws. The only
|
|||
|
way to do this is through massive united class
|
|||
|
struggle. There are no short-cuts on the road to
|
|||
|
freedom.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Des McCarron
|
|||
|
|