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2021-04-15 13:31:59 -05:00
White Paper: Cellular Direct Connect
AT&T Paradyne
8545 126th Ave N.
Largo, Fl 34635
800-482-3333 (or 813-530-8623)
How do I connect a modem to a cellular phone?
=============================================
There are two primary ways of connecting a modem to a cellular phone:
1. RJ11 Adapter Box
2. Direct Connect Cable
Each of these is described below.
1. RJ11 Adapter Box
Modems are designed to interface to the PSTN (Public Switched
Telephone Network -- the "dial" network.) As such, they require call
progress and signaling information from the telephone company Central
Office (CO). Examples of these signals are: off-hook indication to the
CO, dial tone from the CO, touch tones to the CO, etc.
Cellular phones do not provide this signaling information required by
the modem. They provide their own proprietary interface, which has
been designed for cellular phone accessories (hands-free kits, etc.)
A special adapter box can be placed between the modem and the
phone. This box is called an "RJ11 Adapter Box". (The name comes
from the "RJ11" connector that the modem plugs into for PSTN
operation.) This RJ11 Adapter Box provides the necessary conversion
between the signals required by the modem and the signals required by
the cellular phone.
2. Direct Connect Cable
RJ11 Adapter Boxes are necessary because regular dial modems were
never meant to be connected to cellular phones. Conversely, a modem
with Direct Connect is designed from the start to interface to the
cellular phone -- all the necessary mechanical, electrical, and software
"hooks" are included in the modem. Thus, the interface between the
modem and the phone is nothing more than a simple cable (the "Direct
Connect Cable").
Since users will also want to connect to the PSTN, Direct Connect
modems usually have two connectors:
1. A PSTN connector for the dial network
2. A Direct Connect connector for interfacing to the cellular phone
What are the advantages of Direct Connect?
==========================================
Direct Connect offers numerous advantages over RJ11 Adapters:
1. Less Clutter
A Direct Connect Cable is much less cumbersome than the extra box and
cables required for RJ11 Adapter Boxes. When you are mobile, the less
equipment you have to carry the better.
2. Less Cost
RJ11 Adapter Boxes usually cost over $300. This is typically more than
the price of the modem or the phone! Direct Connect Cables for AT&T
Paradyne modems are usually priced around $50 (slightly more for certain
phones).
3. No batteries
RJ11 Adapter Boxes require a battery. (RJ11 Adapter Boxes for 3-W
phones usually are powered from the phone.) This battery usually has a
short life -- and is prone to fail at the worst time! A Direct Connect Cable
requires no batteries.
4. Better Performance
Direct Connect offers a "cleaner" audio interface to the phone -- higher
speeds and greater connection reliability is obtained.
Where do I connect to the phone?
================================
Handheld phones usually have a connector on the bottom of the phone.
Three watt phones (mobile and transportable) require a "T" connector that
allows the handset and modem to plug together into the transceiver.
What about PCMCIA vs. Pocket Modems?
====================================
AT&T Paradyne offers Direct Connect with its KeepInTouch PCMCIA
modem. A PCMCIA modem coupled with a Direct Connect Cable is the
best alternative for mobility. Compare this to a Pocket Modem with an
RJ11 Adapter Box:
1. Clutter
PCMCIA Modem + Direct Connect Cable
vs.
Pocket Modem + RS232 cable + Pocket Modem charger + RJ11 Adapter Box
+ RJ11 Adapter Box Charger + Extra cables between the pieces
2. Batteries
Try maintaining four devices with batteries -- the Computer, the Cellular
Phone, the RJ11 Adapter Box, and the Pocket Modem -- long enough to
make a cellular call!
What phones are supported by AT&T Paradyne?
===========================================
While several other modem manufacturers support a limited number of
phones, the AT&T Paradyne KeepInTouch card supports the widest
variety of phones in the industry.
The following is the current list of phones supported by the KeepInTouch
card. This list is constantly being updated as new phones are added -- call
AT&T Paradyne at 800-482-3333 for the latest list.
AT&T 3610, 3710, 3730, 3760, 3830, 3850, 6650
Nokia 121, PT128, 232, 2120
Technophone 415, 515, 815
NEC P110, P120, P180, "TalkTime" series
Many phones are "private labeled" with the name of the Cellular Service
Provider. If you have a phone labeled as such, contact your Cellular
Service Provider to see if your phone is on this list.