212 lines
8.5 KiB
Plaintext
212 lines
8.5 KiB
Plaintext
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SCRIPTURE AND TRADITION
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Every religion has its store of received truth. This truth is
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recorded in scriptures and in the accumulated wisdom and tradition of the
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generations. The passages in this section recommend the study of
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scripture and received tradition as the way to reliable knowledge of
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truth, wisdom for living, and understanding of the way to approach God.
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Neglect not study of the Vedas.
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Hinduism. Taittiriya Upanishad 1.11.1
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O how I love thy law! It is my meditation all the day.
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Judaism and Christianity. Psalm 119.97
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Lo! it is an unassailable Scripture. Falsehood cannot come at it from
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before it or behind it. It is a revelation from the Wise, the Owner of
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Praise.
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Islam. Qur'an 41.41-42
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Absorbed in the Scriptures and their purport, he transcends the cycle of
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birth and death.
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Jainism. Acarangasutra 5.122
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Hillel said, "He who has acquired words of Torah has acquired for himself
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the life of the world to come."
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Judaism. Mishnah, Abot 2.8
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I am leaving you a trust. So long as you cling to it you can't go wrong.
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That is the rope God has extended from heaven to earth. That is the
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Qur'an.
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Islam. Hadith of Darimi 1
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Know that he who reads and recites the Law-flower Sutra--that man has
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adorned himself with the adornment of the Buddha, and so is carried by the
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Tathagata on his shoulder.
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Buddhism. Lotus Sutra 10
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
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Taittiriya Upanishad 1.11.1: On study of the Vedas as an offering, see
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Satapatha Brahmana 11.5.6.1-3, p. 864. Psalm 119.87: Cf. Menahot 110a,
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pp. 864f. Hadith of Darimi 1: Cf. Qur'an 3.103, p. 271. Lotus Sutra 10:
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Cf. Dhammapada 79, p. 789.
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The work which the sages saw in the sacred sayings
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Are manifestly spread forth in the triad of the Vedas.
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Follow them constantly, you lovers of truth!
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This is your path to the world of good deeds.
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Hinduism. Mundaka Upanishad 1.2.1
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This age stands in need of the holy Preceptor's teaching. The holy Word is
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the Preceptor; by devoted meditation on it am I its disciple. By absorbing
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the discourse of the Inexpressible I remain free from the taint of
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illusion.
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Sikhism. Adi Granth, Ramkali Siddha Goshti, M.1, p. 943
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And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all
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your soul, and with all your might. And these words which I [Moses] teach
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you shall be upon your heart; and you shall teach them diligently to your
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children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you
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walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. And you shall
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bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be as frontlets
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between your eyes. And you shall write them upon the doorposts of your
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house and on your gates.
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Judaism. Deuteronomy 6.5-9
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We have sent down the Qur'an in Truth, and in Truth has it descended: and
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We sent you [Muhammad] but to give glad tidings and to warn sinners. It
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is a Qur'an which We have divided into parts from time to time, in order
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that you might recite it to men at intervals; We have revealed it by
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stages. Say: Whether you believe in it or not, it is true that those who
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were given prior insight, when it is recited to them, fall down on their
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faces in humble prostration, and say: "Glory to our Lord! Truly has the
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promise of our Lord been fulfilled!" They fall down on their faces in
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tears, and it increases their earnest humility.
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Islam. Qur'an 17.105-9
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Tradition endures.
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African Traditional Religions. Akan Proverb (Ghana)
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Ramkali Siddha Goshti, M.1: From the decree of Gobind Singh, the tenth
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Guru, Sikhism has relied on Scripture as the embodiment of the Guru's
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wisdom. Hence the Adi Granth is called the Guru Granth Sahib and is the
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central object of veneration. Deuteronomy 6.5-9: For Jews, this central
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text of the Torah commands teaching and study. In addition, it is the
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basis for the ritual use of passages of the Torah wrapped inside the
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phylacteries worn on the forehead and the arm at times of prayer, and
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inside the mezuzzah affixed to the doorframes of every home. Cf. Psalm
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19.7-10, p. 160. Qur'an 17.105-09: Cf. Qur'an 75.16-19, 42.51-53, p. 631.
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Without proverbs [traditional wisdom], the language would be but a
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skeleton without flesh, a body without a soul.
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African Traditional Religions. Zulu Proverb (South Africa)
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The superior man acquaints himself with many sayings of antiquity And many
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deeds of the past, In order to strengthen his character thereby.
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Confucianism. I Ching 26: Taming Power of the Great
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On Thee alone we ever meditate,
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And ponder over the teachings of the loving mind,
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As well as the acts of the holy men,
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Whose souls accord most perfectly with truth.
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Zoroastrianism. Avesta, Yasna 34.2
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But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly
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believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you have
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been acquainted with the sacred writings which are able to instruct you
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for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All scripture is inspired by
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God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for
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training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped
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for every good work.
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Christianity. 2 Timothy 3.14-17
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O leaders of religion! Weigh not the Book of God with such standards and
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sciences as are current among you, for the Book itself is the unerring
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Balance established among men. In this most perfect Balance whatever the
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peoples and kindreds possess must be weighed, while the measure of its
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weight should be tested according to its own standard, did you but know
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it.
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Baha'i Faith. Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, 128
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Yasna 34.2: Cf. Yasna 45.5, pp. 159f. 2 Timothy 3.14-17: On scripture,
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see Matthew 7.24-27, p. 161. On tradition, cf. Jeremiah 6.16, p. 673.
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
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The Book of Changes contains the fourfold Tao of the holy sages. In
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speaking, we should be guided by its judgments; in action, we should be
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guided by its changes; in making objects, we should be guided by its
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images; in seeking an oracle, we should be guided by its pronouncements.
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Therefore the superior man, whenever he has to make or do something,
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consults the Changes, and he does so in words. It takes up his
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communications like an echo; neither far nor near, neither dark nor deep
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exist for it, and thus he learns of the things of the future. If this
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book were not the most spiritual thing on earth, how could it do this?
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Confucianism. I Ching, Great Commentary 1.10.1-2
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The Taoist priest... looked around the middle hall and said, "You
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have a rare gem in your house; for when I entered I saw the radiance of a
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holy light. Where do you keep your treasure?"
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Wan Teh-Hs answered, "In this poor dwelling there is nothing
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worthy of the name of a treasure."
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The priest then took him by the hand and led him to the place
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where the Treatise on Response and Retribution lay, saying, "This holy
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book is the treasure. All the holy men of the three religions selected
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and compiled it to point out the way of virtue on which every one should
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walk. If a man disciplines himself according to its instructions, the
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truth will shine forth in all its glory, and every letter in the sacred
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writing will emit rays of divine light. But if you recite the sacred text
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with a sesire for profit or reward, selfishness will darken its native
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glory, and the writing will show no illumination."
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Taoism. Treatise on Response and Retribution, appended tales
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Treatise on Response and Retribution: The 'three religions' are Taoism,
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Buddhism, and Confucianism, which, by the time of the Sung dynasty, came
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to coexist in China. They each have contributed aspects to the formation
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of Chinese culture. None insists on exclusive allegiance, and it is quite
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natural for people to believe in the truth of all three simultaneously.
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On the spiritual illumination of holy scriptures, cf. Forty Hadith of
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an-Nawawi 36, p. 271; Abot 3.2, p. 271; Perfection of Wisdom in Eight
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Thousand Lines 7.1, p. 152; Menahot 29b, p. 664.
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