308 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
308 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
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THE HUMAN PERSON
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Say, I do not say to you, "I possess the treasuries of God"; I know not
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the Unseen. And I say not to you, "I am an angel"; I only follow what is
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revealed to me.
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Islam. Qur'an 6.50
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Say, I am only a mortal the like of you; it is revealed to me that your
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God is one God. So let him who hopes for the encounter with his Lord work
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righteousness, and not associate with his Lord's service anyone.
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Islam. Qur'an 18.110
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Monks, an inquiring monk, learning the range of another's mind, should
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make a study of the Tathagata, so as to distinguish whether he is a fully
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self-awakened one or not.
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Buddhism. Majjhima Nikaya i.318
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A man ran up and knelt before him, and asked him, "Good Teacher, what must
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I do to inherit eternal life?" And Jesus said to him, "Why do you call me
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good? No one is good but God alone."
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Christianity. Bible, Mark 10.17-18
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The Master said, "As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it
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from me to make any such claim. As for unwearying effort to learn and
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unflagging patience in teaching others, those are merits that I do not
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hesitate to claim."
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Confucianism. Analects 7.33
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They do blaspheme who say, "God is Christ, the son of Mary." But said
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Christ, "O Children of Israel! Worship God, my Lord and your Lord."
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Whoever joins other gods with God--God will forbid him the Garden, and the
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Fire will be his abode.
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Islam. Qur'an 5.75
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Since the children share in flesh and blood, he [Jesus] himself likewise
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partook of the same nature, that through death he might destroy him who
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has the power of death, that is, the devil, and deliver all those who
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through fear of death were subject to lifelong bondage.... Therefore he
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had to be made like his brethren in every respect, so that he might become
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a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make
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expiation for the sins of the people. For because he himself has suffered
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and been tempted, he is able to help those who are tempted.
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Christianity. Bible, Hebrews 2.14-18
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Lo! God and His angels shower blessings on the Prophet. O you who
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believe! Ask blessings on him and salute him with a worthy salutation.
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Islam. Qur'an 33.56
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Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he
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had married, for he had married a Cushite woman; and they said, "Has the
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Lord indeed spoken only through Moses? Has he not spoken through us
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also?" And the Lord heard it. Now the man Moses was very meek, more than
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all men that were on the face of the earth. And suddenly the Lord said to
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Moses and to Aaron and Miriam, "Come out, you three, to the tent of
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meeting." And the three of them came out. And the Lord came down in a
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pillar of cloud, and stood at the door of the tent, and called Aaron and
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Miriam; and they both came forward. And he said, "Hear my words: If there
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is a prophet among you, I the Lord make myself known to him in a vision, I
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speak with him in a dream. Not so with my servant Moses; he is entrusted
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with all my house. With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in
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dark speech; and he beholds the form of the Lord. Why then were you not
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afraid to speak against my servant Moses?"
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Judaism. Bible, Numbers 12.1-8
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What are the eighteen special dharmas of a Buddha? From the night when
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the Tathagata knows full enlightenment, to the day when he becomes extinct
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in Nirvana, during all this time the Tathagata 1) does not stumble, 2) is
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not rash or noisy in his speech, 3) is never robbed of his mindfulness.
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4) He has no perception of difference. 5) His thought is never
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unconcentrated. 6) His evenmindedness is not due to lack of
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consideration. 7) His zeal, 8) vigor, 9) mindfulness, 10) concentration,
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11) wisdom, and 12) deliverance never fail. 13) All the deeds of his body,
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14) voice, and 15) mind are preceded by cogni- tion and continue to
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conform to cognition. 16) His cognition and vision regarding the past,
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17) future, and 18) present period of time proceeds unob- structed and
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freely. And all that is without taking anything as a basis.
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Buddhism. Large Sutra on Perfect Wisdom 211-12
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Hebrews 2.14-18: This conveys the necessity for Jesus to be a human being;
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by his having shared in the lot of humanity, he is able to save humanity.
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Qur'an 33.56: By this command all Muslims, when they mention the name of
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the Prophet, will recite a blessing. Large Sutra on Perfect Wisdom
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211-12: This is one of several lists of the Buddha's qualities: his 18
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dharmas, which describe qualities of mind, word, and deed; his 32 marks,
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which are the physical signs of a superman, and his 80 secondary marks.
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The Master said, "The thought that,
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I have left my moral power untended,
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My learning unperfected;
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I have heard of righteous men, but have been unable to go to them,
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I have heard of evil men, but have been unable to reform them.
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--it is these thoughts that disquiet me."
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The Master said, "Give me a few more years, so that I may have spent a whole
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fifty years in study, and I believe that after all I should be fairly free
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from error."
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The Duke of She asked Tzu-lu about Confucius. Tzu-lu did not reply. The
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Master said, "Why did you not say 'This is the character of the man: so
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intent upon enlightening the eager that he forgets his hunger, and so
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happy in doing so, that he forgets the bitterness of his lot and does not
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realize that old age is at hand. That is what he is.'"
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The Master said, "Even when walking in a party of no more than three I can
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always be certain of learning from those I am with. There will be good
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qualities that I can select for imitation and bad ones that will teach me
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what requires correction in myself."
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Confucianism. Analects 7
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The Lord abstained from frequent speech. He uttered a few words, if and
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when necessary. If somebody asked, "Who is there inside?" he would
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respond, "It is I, a monk."
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The Lord slept sparingly. He frequently meditated standing and even then
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retained full consciousness. During his spiritual pursuit he had very
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little sleep. During twelve and a half years he slept for less than a
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muhurta (48 minutes).... When sleep would be too irresistible, he would
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wander a little to conquer it and thus ceaselessly stay awake.
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The Lord was conversant with the precise quantity of food and water
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required for a human body and consumed these accordingly.... The Lord was
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not biased towards savory dishes. He experimented variously in matters of
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diet. Once he took dry food. He subsisted on fatless rice and cereals...
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three kinds of food only for a full eight months.
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The Lord abandoned water also during his fasts. Once, he dispensed with
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water for a fortnight. He extended that to live without water for fasts
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of one, two, and six months.
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The Lord never rubbed his eyes nor scratched the itching part.... The
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Lord ever kept his arms spread out even during the winter, instead of
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clasping his arms across his chest.... While the people shivered in
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winter and many monks sought warm places to nestle into, protected from
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the chilly blasts, warming themselves with hearths indoors, the Lord
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meditated in the open with no clothes and no shelter.... He suffered
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stoically.
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Jainism. Acarangasutra 9
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Analects 7: Vv. 3,16,18,28. Confucius' character is also illuminated by
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Analects 2.4, p. 712; 7.8, p. 637; 7.20, p. 379; 7.26, p. 303; 9.10, p.
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809; and 9.16, p. 744.
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One gopi said, "Do you know that when Krishna lies on the ground he rests
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on his left elbow, and his head rests on his left hand. He moves his
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attractive eyebrows while playing his flute with his delicate fingers, and
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the sound he produces creates such a nice atmosphere that the denizens of
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the heavenly planets, who travel in space with their wives and beloved,
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stop their airplanes, for they are stunned by the vibration of the flute.
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The wives of the demigods who are seated in the planes then become very
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much ashamed of their singing and the quality of their musicianship. Not
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only that, but they become afflicted with conjugal love, and their hair
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and tightened dresses immediately loosen."
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One of the gopis told mother Yashoda, "My dear mother, your son is very
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expert among the cowherd boys. He knows all the different arts, how to
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tend the cows and how to play the flute. He composes his own songs, and
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to sing them he puts his flute to his mouth. When he plays, either in the
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morning or in the evening, all the demigods, like Lord Shiva, Brahma,
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Indra, and Candra, bow their heads and listen with great attention.
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Although they are very learned and expert, they cannot understand the
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musical arrangements of Krishna's flute. They simply listen attentively
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and try to understand, but become bewildered and nothing more."
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Hinduism. Srimad Bhagavatam 10.34
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Anas said, "I served the Prophet for ten years and he never said to me,
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'Shame!' or 'Why did you do such and such?' or 'Why did you not do such
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and such?'"
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He said, "When I was walking with God's Messenger, who was wearing a
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Najrani cloak with a coarse fringe, a nomadic Arab caught up on him, and
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gave his cloak a violent tug, pulling God's Prophet back against his
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chest, and I saw that the side of God's Messenger's shoulder was marked by
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the fringe of the cloak because of the violence of the man's tug. He
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said, 'Command that I be given some of God's property which you have,
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Muhammad,' and God's Messenger turned around to him and laughed, then
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ordered that he be given something."
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He said, "God's Messenger was the best of men, the most generous of men,
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the bravest of men. One night the people of Medina were startled; when
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they went in the direction of the sound they were met by the Prophet, who
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had gone out towards the sound ahead of them, and he was saying, 'You have
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nothing to fear.' He was on a barebacked horse with no saddle belonging
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to Abu Talha and had a sword slung on his neck. He said, 'I found it
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could run like a great river.'"
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Abu Hurayra told that when God's Messenger was asked to invoke a curse on
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the polytheists he replied, "I was not sent as one given to cursing; I was
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sent only as a mercy."
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`A'isha said, "God's Messenger was never given his choice between two
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things without taking the lesser of them, provided it involved no sin, for
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if it did, no one kept further away from it than he. And God's Messenger
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never took revenge on his own behalf for anything unless something God had
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forbidden had been transgressed, in which even he took revenge for it for
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God's sake."
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Anas said, "I served God's Messenger for ten years from the time I was
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eight years old and he never blamed me for anything which was destroyed at
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my hand. If any member of his family blamed me he said, 'Leave him alone,
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for if anything were decreed it would happen.'"
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`A'isha said, "God's Messenger was not unseemly or lewd in his language,
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nor was he loud-voiced in the streets, nor did he return evil for evil,
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but he would forgive and pardon."
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She said, "God's Messenger used to patch his sandals, sew his garment and
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conduct himself at home as anyone of you does in his house. He was a
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human being, searching his garment for lice, milking his sheep, and doing
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his own chores."
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She reported God's Messenger as saying, "If I wished, `A'isha, mountains
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of gold would go with me. An angel whose waist was as high as the Kaaba
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came to me and told me that my Lord sent me a greeting and said that if I
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wished I could be a prophet and a king. I looked at Gabriel and he gave
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me a sign to humble myself. I then said that I would be a prophet and a
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servant." After that God's Messenger did not eat reclining, saying he
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would eat like a slave and sit like a slave.
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Islam. Hadith
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
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Srimad Bhagavatam 10.34: Krishna as a youth was beloved of the gopis, the
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cowherd girls of Vrindavan. They were irresistibly attracted to him and
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joined in his pastimes, for he is the center radiating divine love. Yet
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Krishna also manifested his transcendental powers in delighting the gopis;
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cf. Srimad Bhagavatam 10.5, p. 764.
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I have become a legend in the Gloucester [Mass.] area.... When the
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New Hope put out to sea and dropped anchor, often many other boats would
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follow and anchor in the vicinity. When we had a tuna strike, other
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fishermen would bring out their binoculars and watch what I was doing. At
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first the negative people would want the tuna to break loose and escape,
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but after a few days of successful catches they began to change their
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thinking, and the rumor began that I have something good working for me.
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I was always the first one out to sea. Some of the seasoned
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professional fishermen would go out early to outdo me, but no matter how
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early they got out, the New Hope was already there. The fishermen were
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not only inspired by this, but when they tried to compete with me they had
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to work so hard that they had no time for their usual drinking or
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laziness. By the end of the summer a rumor was going around that
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declining town that I am the only one who can save Gloucester.
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Without exception I got up every day at three a.m. The New Hope
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went out in the moonlight and in many cases returned home with the stars
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and moon shining. Do you like to get up early in the morning? The staff
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members working on the boat were never told what time to get up, but since
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I arose at three they followed me, no matter how sleepy they were.
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This has been my tradition for four years in America. It is not
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easy to follow me, because no one can outwork me. My crew knows what I
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would do, and if I tell them to be out by 1:30 on the Atlantic they get up
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and go out with no grumbling. I have even set the tradition of staying
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out and working all night.
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This summer I did not earn much in terms of money, but in terms of
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tradition, I earned billions of dollars worth... Even though fishing is
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hard work, I wanted to give myself without any reservation to set the
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tradition for the posterity of the Unification Church.
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Unification Church. Sun Myung Moon, 9-11-77
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Hadith: These traditions are from a collection of hadith from many
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sources. Other passages on the character of Muhammad include Qur'an 12.53,
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p. 383; Hadith of Muslim, p. 443; and Hadith of Muslim, p. 508. On his
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frequent prayer vigils, see Qur'an 73.1-8, p. 828.
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