1145 lines
66 KiB
Plaintext
1145 lines
66 KiB
Plaintext
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Urantia Book Paper 195 After Pentecost
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SPIRITWEB ORG, PROMOTING SPIRITUAL CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE INTERNET.
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Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
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of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
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Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
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Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
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Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
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Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
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The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
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Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
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The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
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In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
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Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
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Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
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Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
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Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
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Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
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Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
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Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
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Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
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Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
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To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem ... After Pentecost
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Paper 195 After Pentecost
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Introduction
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THE results of Peter's preaching on the day of Pentecost were such as to decide
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the future policies, and to determine the plans, of the majority of the
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apostles in their efforts to proclaim the gospel of the kingdom. Peter was the
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real founder of the Christian church; Paul carried the Christian message to the
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gentiles, and the Greek believers carried it to the whole Roman Empire.
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Although the tradition-bound and priest-ridden Hebrews, as a people, refused to
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accept either Jesus' gospel of the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man
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or Peter's and Paul's proclamation of the resurrection and ascension of Christ
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(subsequent Christianity), the rest of the Roman Empire was found to be
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receptive to the evolving Christian teachings. Western civilization was at this
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time intellectual, war weary, and thoroughly skeptical of all existing
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religions and universe philosophies. The peoples of the Western world, the
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beneficiaries of Greek culture, had a revered tradition of a great past. They
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could contemplate the inheritance of great accomplishments in philosophy, art,
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literature, and political progress. But with all these achievements they had no
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soul-satisfying religion. Their spiritual longings remained unsatisfied.
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Upon such a stage of human society the teachings of Jesus, embraced in the
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Christian message, were suddenly thrust. A new order of living was thus
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presented to the hungry hearts of these Western peoples. This situation meant
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immediate conflict between the older religious practices and the new
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Christianized version of Jesus' message to the world. Such a conflict must
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result in either decided victory for the new or for the old or in some degree
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of compromise. History shows that the struggle ended in compromise.
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Christianity presumed to embrace too much for any one people to assimilate in
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one or two generations. It was not a simple spiritual appeal, such as Jesus had
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presented to the souls of men; it early struck a decided attitude on religious
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rituals, education, magic, medicine, art, literature, law, government, morals,
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sex regulation, polygamy, and, in limited degree, even slavery. Christianity
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came not merely as a new religion--something all the Roman Empire and all the
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Orient were waiting for--but as a new order of human society. And as such a
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pretension it quickly precipitated the social-moral clash of the ages. The
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ideals of Jesus, as they were reinterpreted by Greek philosophy and socialized
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in Christianity, now boldly challenged the traditions of the human race
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embodied in the ethics, morality, and religions of Western civilization.
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At first, Christianity won as converts only the lower social and economic
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strata. But by the beginning of the second century the very best of Greco-Roman
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culture was increasingly turning to this new order of Christian belief, this
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new concept of the purpose of living and the goal of existence.
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top of page - 2070
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How did this new message of Jewish origin, which had almost failed in the land
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of its birth, so quickly and effectively capture the very best minds of the
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Roman Empire? The triumph of Christianity over the philosophic religions and
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the mystery cults was due to:
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1. Organization. Paul was a great organizer and his successors kept up the pace
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he set.
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2. Christianity was thoroughly Hellenized. It embraced the best in Greek
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philosophy as well as the cream of Hebrew theology.
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3. But best of all, it contained a new and great ideal, the echo of the life
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bestowal of Jesus and the reflection of his message of salvation for all
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mankind.
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4. The Christian leaders were willing to make such compromises with Mithraism
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that the better half of its adherents were won over to the Antioch cult.
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5. Likewise did the next and later generations of Christian leaders make such
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further compromises with paganism that even the Roman emperor Constantine was
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won to the new religion.
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But the Christians made a shrewd bargain with the pagans in that they adopted
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the ritualistic pageantry of the pagan while compelling the pagan to accept the
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Hellenized version of Pauline Christianity. They made a better bargain with the
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pagans than they did with the Mithraic cult, but even in that earlier
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compromise they came off more than conquerors in that they succeeded in
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eliminating the gross immoralities and also numerous other reprehensible
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practices of the Persian mystery.
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Wisely or unwisely, these early leaders of Christianity deliberately
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compromised the ideals of Jesus in an effort to save and further many of his
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ideas. And they were eminently successful. But mistake not! these compromised
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ideals of the Master are still latent in his gospel, and they will eventually
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assert their full power upon the world.
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By this paganization of Christianity the old order won many minor victories of
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a ritualistic nature, but the Christians gained the ascendancy in that:
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1. A new and enormously higher note in human morals was struck.
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2. A new and greatly enlarged concept of God was given to the world.
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3. The hope of immortality became a part of the assurance of a recognized
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4. Jesus of Nazareth was given to man's hungry soul.
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Many of the great truths taught by Jesus were almost lost in these early
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compromises, but they yet slumber in this religion of paganized Christianity,
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which was in turn the Pauline version of the life and teachings of the Son of
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Man. And Christianity, even before it was paganized, was first thoroughly
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Hellenized. Christianity owes much, very much, to the Greeks. It was a Greek,
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from Egypt, who so bravely stood up at Nicaea and so fearlessly challenged this
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assembly that it dared not so obscure the concept of the nature of Jesus that
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the real truth of his bestowal might have been in danger of being lost to the
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world. This Greek's name was Athanasius, and but for the eloquence and the
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logic of this believer, the persuasions of Arius would have triumphed.
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top of page - 2071
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1. INFLUENCE OF THE GREEKS
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The Hellenization of Christianity started in earnest on that eventful day when
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the Apostle Paul stood before the council of the Areopagus in Athens and told
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the Athenians about "the Unknown God." There, under the shadow of the
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Acropolis, this Roman citizen proclaimed to these Greeks his version of the new
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religion which had taken origin in the Jewish land of Galilee. And there was
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something strangely alike in Greek philosophy and many of the teachings of
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Jesus. They had a common goal--both aimed at the emergence of the individual.
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The Greek, at social and political emergence; Jesus, at moral and spiritual
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emergence. The Greek taught intellectual liberalism leading to political
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freedom; Jesus taught spiritual liberalism leading to religious liberty. These
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two ideas put together constituted a new and mighty charter for human freedom;
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they presaged man's social, political, and spiritual liberty.
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Christianity came into existence and triumphed over all contending religions
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primarily because of two things:
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1. The Greek mind was willing to borrow new and good ideas even from the Jews.
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2. Paul and his successors were willing but shrewd and sagacious compromisers;
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they were keen theologic traders.
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At the time Paul stood up in Athens preaching "Christ and Him Crucified," the
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Greeks were spiritually hungry; they were inquiring, interested, and actually
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looking for spiritual truth. Never forget that at first the Romans fought
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Christianity, while the Greeks embraced it, and that it was the Greeks who
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literally forced the Romans subsequently to accept this new religion, as then
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modified, as a part of Greek culture.
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The Greek revered beauty, the Jew holiness, but both peoples loved truth. For
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centuries the Greek had seriously thought and earnestly debated about all human
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problems--social, economic, political, and philosophic--except religion. Few
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Greeks had paid much attention to religion; they did not take even their own
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religion very seriously. For centuries the Jews had neglected these other
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fields of thought while they devoted their minds to religion. They took their
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religion very seriously, too seriously. As illuminated by the content of Jesus'
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message, the united product of the centuries of the thought of these two
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peoples now became the driving power of a new order of human society and, to a
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certain extent, of a new order of human religious belief and practice.
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The influence of Greek culture had already penetrated the lands of the western
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Mediterranean when Alexander spread Hellenistic civilization over the
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near-Eastern world. The Greeks did very well with their religion and their
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politics as long as they lived in small city-states, but when the Macedonian
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king dared to expand Greece into an empire, stretching from the Adriatic to the
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Indus, trouble began. The art and philosophy of Greece were fully equal to the
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task of imperial expansion, but not so with Greek political administration or
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religion. After the city-states of Greece had expanded into empire, their
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rather parochial gods seemed a little queer. The Greeks were really searching
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for one God, a greater and better God, when the Christianized version of the
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older Jewish religion came to them.
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top of page - 2072
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The Hellenistic Empire, as such, could not endure. Its cultural sway continued
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on, but it endured only after securing from the West the Roman political genius
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for empire administration and after obtaining from the East a religion whose
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one God possessed empire dignity.
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In the first century after Christ, Hellenistic culture had already attained its
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highest levels; its retrogression had begun; learning was advancing but genius
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was declining. It was at this very time that the ideas and ideals of Jesus,
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which were partially embodied in Christianity, became a part of the salvage of
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Greek culture and learning.
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Alexander had charged on the East with the cultural gift of the civilization of
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Greece; Paul assaulted the West with the Christian version of the gospel of
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Jesus. And wherever the Greek culture prevailed throughout the West, there
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Hellenized Christianity took root.
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The Eastern version of the message of Jesus, notwithstanding that it remained
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more true to his teachings, continued to follow the uncompromising attitude of
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Abner. It never progressed as did the Hellenized version and was eventually
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lost in the Islamic movement.
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2. THE ROMAN INFLUENCE
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The Romans bodily took over Greek culture, putting representative government in
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the place of government by lot. And presently this change favored Christianity
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in that Rome brought into the whole Western world a new tolerance for strange
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languages, peoples, and even religions.
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Much of the early persecution of Christians in Rome was due solely to their
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unfortunate use of the term "kingdom" in their preaching. The Romans were
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tolerant of any and all religions but very resentful of anything that savored
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of political rivalry. And so, when these early persecutions, due so largely to
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misunderstanding, died out, the field for religious propaganda was wide open.
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The Roman was interested in political administration; he cared little for
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either art or religion, but he was unusually tolerant of both.
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Oriental law was stern and arbitrary; Greek law was fluid and artistic; Roman
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law was dignified and respect-breeding. Roman education bred an unheard-of and
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stolid loyalty. The early Romans were politically devoted and sublimely
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consecrated individuals. They were honest, zealous, and dedicated to their
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ideals, but without a religion worthy of the name. Small wonder that their
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Greek teachers were able to persuade them to accept Paul's Christianity.
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And these Romans were a great people. They could govern the Occident because
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they did govern themselves. Such unparalleled honesty, devotion, and stalwart
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self-control was ideal soil for the reception and growth of Christianity.
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It was easy for these Greco-Romans to become just as spiritually devoted to an
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institutional church as they were politically devoted to the state. The Romans
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fought the church only when they feared it as a competitor of the state. Rome,
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having little national philosophy or native culture, took over Greek culture
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for its own and boldly adopted Christ as its moral philosophy. Christianity
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became the moral culture of Rome but hardly its religion in the sense of being
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the individual experience in spiritual growth of those who embraced the new
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religion in such a wholesale manner. True, indeed, many individuals did
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penetrate beneath the surface of all this state religion and found for the
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nourishment
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top of page - 2073
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of their souls the real values of the hidden meanings held within the latent
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truths of Hellenized and paganized Christianity.
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The Stoic and his sturdy appeal to "nature and conscience" had only the better
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prepared all Rome to receive Christ, at least in an intellectual sense. The
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Roman was by nature and training a lawyer; he revered even the laws of nature.
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And now, in Christianity, he discerned in the laws of nature the laws of God. A
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people that could produce Cicero and Vergil were ripe for Paul's Hellenized
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Christianity.
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And so did these Romanized Greeks force both Jews and Christians to
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philosophize their religion, to co-ordinate its ideas and systematize its
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ideals, to adapt religious practices to the existing current of life. And all
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this was enormously helped by translation of the Hebrew scriptures into Greek
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and by the later recording of the New Testament in the Greek tongue.
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The Greeks, in contrast with the Jews and many other peoples, had long
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provisionally believed in immortality, some sort of survival after death, and
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since this was the very heart of Jesus' teaching, it was certain that
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Christianity would make a strong appeal to them.
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A succession of Greek-cultural and Roman-political victories had consolidated
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the Mediterranean lands into one empire, with one language and one culture, and
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had made the Western world ready for one God. Judaism provided this God, but
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Judaism was not acceptable as a religion to these Romanized Greeks. Philo
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helped some to mitigate their objections, but Christianity revealed to them an
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even better concept of one God, and they embraced it readily.
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3. UNDER THE ROMAN EMPIRE
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After the consolidation of Roman political rule and after the dissemination of
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Christianity, the Christians found themselves with one God, a great religious
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concept, but without empire. The Greco-Romans found themselves with a great
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empire but without a God to serve as the suitable religious concept for empire
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worship and spiritual unification. The Christians accepted the empire; the
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empire adopted Christianity. The Roman provided a unity of political rule; the
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Greek, a unity of culture and learning; Christianity, a unity of religious
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thought and practice.
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Rome overcame the tradition of nationalism by imperial universalism and for the
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first time in history made it possible for different races and nations at least
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nominally to accept one religion.
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Christianity came into favor in Rome at a time when there was great contention
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between the vigorous teachings of the Stoics and the salvation promises of the
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mystery cults. Christianity came with refreshing comfort and liberating power
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to a spiritually hungry people whose language had no word for "unselfishness."
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That which gave greatest power to Christianity was the way its believers lived
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lives of service and even the way they died for their faith during the earlier
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times of drastic persecution.
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The teaching regarding Christ's love for children soon put an end to the
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widespread practice of exposing children to death when they were not wanted,
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particularly girl babies.
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top of page - 2074
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The early plan of Christian worship was largely taken over from the Jewish
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synagogue, modified by the Mithraic ritual; later on, much pagan pageantry was
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added. The backbone of the early Christian church consisted of Christianized
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Greek proselytes to Judaism.
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The second century after Christ was the best time in all the world's history
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for a good religion to make progress in the Western world. During the first
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century Christianity had prepared itself, by struggle and compromise, to take
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root and rapidly spread. Christianity adopted the emperor; later, he adopted
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Christianity. This was a great age for the spread of a new religion. There was
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religious liberty; travel was universal and thought was untrammeled.
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The spiritual impetus of nominally accepting Hellenized Christianity came to
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Rome too late to prevent the well-started moral decline or to compensate for
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the already well-established and increasing racial deterioration. This new
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religion was a cultural necessity for imperial Rome, and it is exceedingly
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unfortunate that it did not become a means of spiritual salvation in a larger
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sense.
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Even a good religion could not save a great empire from the sure results of
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lack of individual participation in the affairs of government, from overmuch
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paternalism, overtaxation and gross collection abuses, unbalanced trade with
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the Levant which drained away the gold, amusement madness, Roman
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standardization, the degradation of woman, slavery and race decadence, physical
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plagues, and a state church which became institutionalized nearly to the point
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of spiritual barrenness.
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Conditions, however, were not so bad at Alexandria. The early schools continued
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to hold much of Jesus' teachings free from compromise. Pantaenus taught Clement
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and then went on to follow Nathaniel in proclaiming Christ in India. While some
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of the ideals of Jesus were sacrificed in the building of Christianity, it
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should in all fairness be recorded that, by the end of the second century,
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practically all the great minds of the Greco-Roman world had become Christian.
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The triumph was approaching completion.
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And this Roman Empire lasted sufficiently long to insure the survival of
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Christianity even after the empire collapsed. But we have often conjectured
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what would have happened in Rome and in the world if it had been the gospel of
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the kingdom which had been accepted in the place of Greek Christianity.
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4. THE EUROPEAN DARK AGES
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The church, being an adjunct to society and the ally of politics, was doomed to
|
|||
|
share in the intellectual and spiritual decline of the so-called European "dark
|
|||
|
ages." During this time, religion became more and more monasticized,
|
|||
|
asceticized, and legalized. In a spiritual sense, Christianity was hibernating.
|
|||
|
Throughout this period there existed, alongside this slumbering and secularized
|
|||
|
religion, a continuous stream of mysticism, a fantastic spiritual experience
|
|||
|
bordering on unreality and philosophically akin to pantheism.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
During these dark and despairing centuries, religion became virtually
|
|||
|
secondhanded again. The individual was almost lost before the overshadowing
|
|||
|
authority, tradition, and dictation of the church. A new spiritual menace arose
|
|||
|
in the creation of a galaxy of "saints" who were assumed to have special
|
|||
|
influence at the divine courts, and who, therefore, if effectively appealed to,
|
|||
|
would be able to intercede in man's behalf before the Gods.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2075
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But Christianity was sufficiently socialized and paganized that, while it was
|
|||
|
impotent to stay the oncoming dark ages, it was the better prepared to survive
|
|||
|
this long period of moral darkness and spiritual stagnation. And it did persist
|
|||
|
on through the long night of Western civilization and was still functioning as
|
|||
|
a moral influence in the world when the renaissance dawned. The rehabilitation
|
|||
|
of Christianity, following the passing of the dark ages, resulted in bringing
|
|||
|
into existence numerous sects of the Christian teachings, beliefs suited to
|
|||
|
special intellectual, emotional, and spiritual types of human personality. And
|
|||
|
many of these special Christian groups, or religious families, still persist at
|
|||
|
the time of the making of this presentation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Christianity exhibits a history of having originated out of the unintended
|
|||
|
transformation of the religion of Jesus into a religion about Jesus. It further
|
|||
|
presents the history of having experienced Hellenization, paganization,
|
|||
|
secularization, institutionalization, intellectual deterioration, spiritual
|
|||
|
decadence, moral hibernation, threatened extinction, later rejuvenation,
|
|||
|
fragmentation, and more recent relative rehabilitation. Such a pedigree is
|
|||
|
indicative of inherent vitality and the possession of vast recuperative
|
|||
|
resources. And this same Christianity is now present in the civilized world of
|
|||
|
Occidental peoples and stands face to face with a struggle for existence which
|
|||
|
is even more ominous than those eventful crises which have characterized its
|
|||
|
past battles for dominance.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Religion is now confronted by the challenge of a new age of scientific minds
|
|||
|
and materialistic tendencies. In this gigantic struggle between the secular and
|
|||
|
the spiritual, the religion of Jesus will eventually triumph.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. THE MODERN PROBLEM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The twentieth century has brought new problems for Christianity and all other
|
|||
|
religions to solve. The higher a civilization climbs, the more necessitous
|
|||
|
becomes the duty to "seek first the realities of heaven" in all of man's
|
|||
|
efforts to stabilize society and facilitate the solution of its material
|
|||
|
problems.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Truth often becomes confusing and even misleading when it is dismembered,
|
|||
|
segregated, isolated, and too much analyzed. Living truth teaches the truth
|
|||
|
seeker aright only when it is embraced in wholeness and as a living spiritual
|
|||
|
reality, not as a fact of material science or an inspiration of intervening
|
|||
|
art.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Religion is the revelation to man of his divine and eternal destiny. Religion
|
|||
|
is a purely personal and spiritual experience and must forever be distinguished
|
|||
|
from man's other high forms of thought, such as:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Man's logical attitude toward the things of material reality.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. Man's aesthetic appreciation of beauty contrasted with ugliness.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. Man's ethical recognition of social obligations and political duty.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. Even man's sense of human morality is not, in and of itself, religious.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Religion is designed to find those values in the universe which call forth
|
|||
|
faith, trust, and assurance; religion culminates in worship. Religion discovers
|
|||
|
for the soul those supreme values which are in contrast with the relative
|
|||
|
values discovered by the mind. Such superhuman insight can be had only through
|
|||
|
genuine religious experience.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A lasting social system without a morality predicated on spiritual realities
|
|||
|
can no more be maintained than could the solar system without gravity.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2076
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Do not try to satisfy the curiosity or gratify all the latent adventure surging
|
|||
|
within the soul in one short life in the flesh. Be patient ! be not tempted to
|
|||
|
indulge in a lawless plunge into cheap and sordid adventure. Harness your
|
|||
|
energies and bridle your passions; be calm while you await the majestic
|
|||
|
unfolding of an endless career of progressive adventure and thrilling
|
|||
|
discovery.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In confusion over man's origin, do not lose sight of his eternal destiny.
|
|||
|
Forget not that Jesus loved even little children, and that he forever made
|
|||
|
clear the great worth of human personality.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As you view the world, remember that the black patches of evil which you see
|
|||
|
are shown against a white background of ultimate good. You do not view merely
|
|||
|
white patches of good which show up miserably against a black background of
|
|||
|
evil.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
When there is so much good truth to publish and proclaim, why should men dwell
|
|||
|
so much upon the evil in the world just because it appears to be a fact? The
|
|||
|
beauties of the spiritual values of truth are more pleasurable and uplifting
|
|||
|
than is the phenomenon of evil.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In religion, Jesus advocated and followed the method of experience, even as
|
|||
|
modern science pursues the technique of experiment. We find God through the
|
|||
|
leadings of spiritual insight, but we approach this insight of the soul through
|
|||
|
the love of the beautiful, the pursuit of truth, loyalty to duty, and the
|
|||
|
worship of divine goodness. But of all these values, love is the true guide to
|
|||
|
real insight.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
6. MATERIALISM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Scientists have unintentionally precipitated mankind into a materialistic
|
|||
|
panic; they have started an unthinking run on the moral bank of the ages, but
|
|||
|
this bank of human experience has vast spiritual resources; it can stand the
|
|||
|
demands being made upon it. Only unthinking men become panicky about the
|
|||
|
spiritual assets of the human race. When the materialistic-secular panic is
|
|||
|
over, the religion of Jesus will not be found bankrupt. The spiritual bank of
|
|||
|
the kingdom of heaven will be paying out faith, hope, and moral security to all
|
|||
|
who draw upon it "in His name."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
No matter what the apparent conflict between materialism and the teachings of
|
|||
|
Jesus may be, you can rest assured that, in the ages to come, the teachings of
|
|||
|
the Master will fully triumph. In reality, true religion cannot become involved
|
|||
|
in any controversy with science; it is in no way concerned with material
|
|||
|
things. Religion is simply indifferent to, but sympathetic with, science, while
|
|||
|
it supremely concerns itself with the scientist.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The pursuit of mere knowledge, without the attendant interpretation of wisdom
|
|||
|
and the spiritual insight of religious experience, eventually leads to
|
|||
|
pessimism and human despair. A little knowledge is truly disconcerting.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
At the time of this writing the worst of the materialistic age is over; the day
|
|||
|
of a better understanding is already beginning to dawn. The higher minds of the
|
|||
|
scientific world are no longer wholly materialistic in their philosophy, but
|
|||
|
the rank and file of the people still lean in that direction as a result of
|
|||
|
former teachings. But this age of physical realism is only a passing episode in
|
|||
|
man's life on earth. Modern science has left true religion--the teachings of
|
|||
|
Jesus as translated in the lives of his believers--untouched. All science has
|
|||
|
done is to destroy the childlike illusions of the misinterpretations of life.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2077
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Science is a quantitative experience, religion a qualitative experience, as
|
|||
|
regards man's life on earth. Science deals with phenomena; religion, with
|
|||
|
origins, values, and goals. To assign causes as an explanation of physical
|
|||
|
phenomena is to confess ignorance of ultimates and in the end only leads the
|
|||
|
scientist straight back to the first great cause--the Universal Father of
|
|||
|
Paradise.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The violent swing from an age of miracles to an age of machines has proved
|
|||
|
altogether upsetting to man. The cleverness and dexterity of the false
|
|||
|
philosophies of mechanism belie their very mechanistic contentions. The
|
|||
|
fatalistic agility of the mind of a materialist forever disproves his
|
|||
|
assertions that the universe is a blind and purposeless energy phenomenon.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The mechanistic naturalism of some supposedly educated men and the thoughtless
|
|||
|
secularism of the man in the street are both exclusively concerned with things;
|
|||
|
they are barren of all real values, sanctions, and satisfactions of a spiritual
|
|||
|
nature, as well as being devoid of faith, hope, and eternal assurances. One of
|
|||
|
the great troubles with modern life is that man thinks he is too busy to find
|
|||
|
time for spiritual meditation and religious devotion.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Materialism reduces man to a soulless automaton and constitutes him merely an
|
|||
|
arithmetical symbol finding a helpless place in the mathematical formula of an
|
|||
|
unromantic and mechanistic universe. But whence comes all this vast universe of
|
|||
|
mathematics without a Master Mathematician? Science may expatiate on the
|
|||
|
conservation of matter, but religion validates the conservation of men's
|
|||
|
souls--it concerns their experience with spiritual realities and eternal
|
|||
|
values.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The materialistic sociologist of today surveys a community, makes a report
|
|||
|
thereon, and leaves the people as he found them. Nineteen hundred years ago,
|
|||
|
unlearned Galileans surveyed Jesus giving his life as a spiritual contribution
|
|||
|
to man's inner experience and then went out and turned the whole Roman Empire
|
|||
|
upside down.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But religious leaders are making a great mistake when they try to call modern
|
|||
|
man to spiritual battle with the trumpet blasts of the Middle Ages. Religion
|
|||
|
must provide itself with new and up-to-date slogans. Neither democracy nor any
|
|||
|
other political panacea will take the place of spiritual progress. False
|
|||
|
religions may represent an evasion of reality, but Jesus in his gospel
|
|||
|
introduced mortal man to the very entrance upon an eternal reality of spiritual
|
|||
|
progression.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To say that mind "emerged" from matter explains nothing. If the universe were
|
|||
|
merely a mechanism and mind were unapart from matter, we would never have two
|
|||
|
differing interpretations of any observed phenomenon. The concepts of truth,
|
|||
|
beauty, and goodness are not inherent in either physics or chemistry. A machine
|
|||
|
cannot know, much less know truth, hunger for righteousness, and cherish
|
|||
|
goodness.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Science may be physical, but the mind of the truth-discerning scientist is at
|
|||
|
once supermaterial. Matter knows not truth, neither can it love mercy nor
|
|||
|
delight in spiritual realities. Moral convictions based on spiritual
|
|||
|
enlightenment and rooted in human experience are just as real and certain as
|
|||
|
mathematical deductions based on physical observations, but on another and
|
|||
|
higher level.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If men were only machines, they would react more or less uniformly to a
|
|||
|
material universe. Individuality, much less personality, would be nonexistent.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The fact of the absolute mechanism of Paradise at the center of the universe of
|
|||
|
universes, in the presence of the unqualified volition of the Second Source and
|
|||
|
Center, makes forever certain that determiners are not the exclusive law of the
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2078
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
cosmos. Materialism is there, but it is not exclusive; mechanism is there, but
|
|||
|
it is not unqualified; determinism is there, but it is not alone.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The finite universe of matter would eventually become uniform and deterministic
|
|||
|
but for the combined presence of mind and spirit. The influence of the cosmic
|
|||
|
mind constantly injects spontaneity into even the material worlds.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Freedom or initiative in any realm of existence is directly proportional to the
|
|||
|
degree of spiritual influence and cosmic-mind control; that is, in human
|
|||
|
experience, the degree of the actuality of doing "the Father's will." And so,
|
|||
|
when you once start out to find God, that is the conclusive proof that God has
|
|||
|
already found you.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The sincere pursuit of goodness, beauty, and truth leads to God. And every
|
|||
|
scientific discovery demonstrates the existence of both freedom and uniformity
|
|||
|
in the universe. The discoverer was free to make the discovery. The thing
|
|||
|
discovered is real and apparently uniform, or else it could not have become
|
|||
|
known as a thing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
7. THE VULNERABILITY OF MATERIALISM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
How foolish it is for material-minded man to allow such vulnerable theories as
|
|||
|
those of a mechanistic universe to deprive him of the vast spiritual resources
|
|||
|
of the personal experience of true religion. Facts never quarrel with real
|
|||
|
spiritual faith; theories may. Better that science should be devoted to the
|
|||
|
destruction of superstition rather than attempting the overthrow of religious
|
|||
|
faith--human belief in spiritual realities and divine values.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Science should do for man materially what religion does for him spiritually:
|
|||
|
extend the horizon of life and enlarge his personality. True science can have
|
|||
|
no lasting quarrel with true religion. The "scientific method" is merely an
|
|||
|
intellectual yardstick wherewith to measure material adventures and physical
|
|||
|
achievements. But being material and wholly intellectual, it is utterly useless
|
|||
|
in the evaluation of spiritual realities and religious experiences.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The inconsistency of the modern mechanist is: If this were merely a material
|
|||
|
universe and man only a machine, such a man would be wholly unable to recognize
|
|||
|
himself as such a machine, and likewise would such a machine-man be wholly
|
|||
|
unconscious of the fact of the existence of such a material universe. The
|
|||
|
materialistic dismay and despair of a mechanistic science has failed to
|
|||
|
recognize the fact of the spirit-indwelt mind of the scientist whose very
|
|||
|
supermaterial insight formulates these mistaken and self-contradictory concepts
|
|||
|
of a materialistic universe.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Paradise values of eternity and infinity, of truth, beauty, and goodness, are
|
|||
|
concealed within the facts of the phenomena of the universes of time and space.
|
|||
|
But it requires the eye of faith in a spirit-born mortal to detect and discern
|
|||
|
these spiritual values.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The realities and values of spiritual progress are not a "psychologic
|
|||
|
projection"--a mere glorified daydream of the material mind. Such things are
|
|||
|
the spiritual forecasts of the indwelling Adjuster, the spirit of God living in
|
|||
|
the mind of man. And let not your dabblings with the faintly glimpsed findings
|
|||
|
of "relativity" disturb your concepts of the eternity and infinity of God. And
|
|||
|
in all your solicitation concerning the necessity for self-expression do not
|
|||
|
make the mistake of failing to provide for Adjuster-expression, the
|
|||
|
manifestation of your real and better self.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2079
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If this were only a material universe, material man would never be able to
|
|||
|
arrive at the concept of the mechanistic character of such an exclusively
|
|||
|
material existence. This very mechanistic concept of the universe is in itself
|
|||
|
a nonmaterial phenomenon of mind, and all mind is of nonmaterial origin, no
|
|||
|
matter how thoroughly it may appear to be materially conditioned and
|
|||
|
mechanistically controlled.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The partially evolved mental mechanism of mortal man is not overendowed with
|
|||
|
consistency and wisdom. Man's conceit often outruns his reason and eludes his
|
|||
|
logic.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The very pessimism of the most pessimistic materialist is, in and of itself,
|
|||
|
sufficient proof that the universe of the pessimist is not wholly material.
|
|||
|
Both optimism and pessimism are concept reactions in a mind conscious of values
|
|||
|
as well as of facts. If the universe were truly what the materialist regards it
|
|||
|
to be, man as a human machine would then be devoid of all conscious recognition
|
|||
|
of that very fact. Without the consciousness of the concept of values within
|
|||
|
the spirit-born mind, the fact of universe materialism and the mechanistic
|
|||
|
phenomena of universe operation would be wholly unrecognized by man. One
|
|||
|
machine cannot be conscious of the nature or value of another machine.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A mechanistic philosophy of life and the universe cannot be scientific because
|
|||
|
science recognizes and deals only with materials and facts. Philosophy is
|
|||
|
inevitably superscientific. Man is a material fact of nature, but his life is a
|
|||
|
phenomenon which transcends the material levels of nature in that it exhibits
|
|||
|
the control attributes of mind and the creative qualities of spirit.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The sincere effort of man to become a mechanist represents the tragic
|
|||
|
phenomenon of that man's futile effort to commit intellectual and moral
|
|||
|
suicide. But he cannot do it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If the universe were only material and man only a machine, there would be no
|
|||
|
science to embolden the scientist to postulate this mechanization of the
|
|||
|
universe. Machines cannot measure, classify, nor evaluate themselves. Such a
|
|||
|
scientific piece of work could be executed only by some entity of supermachine
|
|||
|
status.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If universe reality is only one vast machine, then man must be outside of the
|
|||
|
universe and apart from it in order to recognize such a fact and become
|
|||
|
conscious of the insight of such an evaluation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If man is only a machine, by what technique does this man come to believe or
|
|||
|
claim to know that he is only a machine? The experience of self-conscious
|
|||
|
evaluation of one's self is never an attribute of a mere machine. A
|
|||
|
self-conscious and avowed mechanist is the best possible answer to mechanism.
|
|||
|
If materialism were a fact, there could be no self-conscious mechanist. It is
|
|||
|
also true that one must first be a moral person before one can perform immoral
|
|||
|
acts.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The very claim of materialism implies a supermaterial consciousness of the mind
|
|||
|
which presumes to assert such dogmas. A mechanism might deteriorate, but it
|
|||
|
could never progress. Machines do not think, create, dream, aspire, idealize,
|
|||
|
hunger for truth, or thirst for righteousness. They do not motivate their lives
|
|||
|
with the passion to serve other machines and to choose as their goal of eternal
|
|||
|
progression the sublime task of finding God and striving to be like him.
|
|||
|
Machines are never intellectual, emotional, aesthetic, ethical, moral, or
|
|||
|
spiritual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Art proves that man is not mechanistic, but it does not prove that he is
|
|||
|
spiritually immortal. Art is mortal morontia, the intervening field between
|
|||
|
man,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2080
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
the material, and man, the spiritual. Poetry is an effort to escape from
|
|||
|
material realities to spiritual values.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In a high civilization, art humanizes science, while in turn it is
|
|||
|
spiritualized by true religion--insight into spiritual and eternal values. Art
|
|||
|
represents the human and time-space evaluation of reality. Religion is the
|
|||
|
divine embrace of cosmic values and connotes eternal progression in spiritual
|
|||
|
ascension and expansion. The art of time is dangerous only when it becomes
|
|||
|
blind to the spirit standards of the divine patterns which eternity reflects as
|
|||
|
the reality shadows of time. True art is the effective manipulation of the
|
|||
|
material things of life; religion is the ennobling transformation of the
|
|||
|
material facts of life, and it never ceases in its spiritual evaluation of art.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
How foolish to presume that an automaton could conceive a philosophy of
|
|||
|
automatism, and how ridiculous that it should presume to form such a concept of
|
|||
|
other and fellow automatons!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Any scientific interpretation of the material universe is valueless unless it
|
|||
|
provides due recognition for the scientist. No appreciation of art is genuine
|
|||
|
unless it accords recognition to the artist. No evaluation of morals is worth
|
|||
|
while unless it includes the moralist. No recognition of philosophy is edifying
|
|||
|
if it ignores the philosopher, and religion cannot exist without the real
|
|||
|
experience of the religionist who, in and through this very experience, is
|
|||
|
seeking to find God and to know him. Likewise is the universe of universes
|
|||
|
without significance apart from the I AM, the infinite God who made it and
|
|||
|
unceasingly manages it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mechanists--humanists--tend to drift with the material currents. Idealists and
|
|||
|
spiritists dare to use their oars with intelligence and vigor in order to
|
|||
|
modify the apparently purely material course of the energy streams.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Science lives by the mathematics of the mind; music expresses the tempo of the
|
|||
|
emotions. Religion is the spiritual rhythm of the soul in time-space harmony
|
|||
|
with the higher and eternal melody measurements of Infinity. Religious
|
|||
|
experience is something in human life which is truly supermathematical.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In language, an alphabet represents the mechanism of materialism, while the
|
|||
|
words expressive of the meaning of a thousand thoughts, grand ideas, and noble
|
|||
|
ideals--of love and hate, of cowardice and courage--represent the performances
|
|||
|
of mind within the scope defined by both material and spiritual law, directed
|
|||
|
by the assertion of the will of personality, and limited by the inherent
|
|||
|
situational endowment.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The universe is not like the laws, mechanisms, and the uniformities which the
|
|||
|
scientist discovers, and which he comes to regard as science, but rather like
|
|||
|
the curious, thinking, choosing, creative, combining, and discriminating
|
|||
|
scientist who thus observes universe phenomena and classifies the mathematical
|
|||
|
facts inherent in the mechanistic phases of the material side of creation.
|
|||
|
Neither is the universe like the art of the artist, but rather like the
|
|||
|
striving, dreaming, aspiring, and advancing artist who seeks to transcend the
|
|||
|
world of material things in an effort to achieve a spiritual goal.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The scientist, not science, perceives the reality of an evolving and advancing
|
|||
|
universe of energy and matter. The artist, not art, demonstrates the existence
|
|||
|
of the transient morontia world intervening between material existence and
|
|||
|
spiritual liberty. The religionist, not religion, proves the existence of the
|
|||
|
spirit realities and divine values which are to be encountered in the progress
|
|||
|
of eternity.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2081
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
8. SECULAR TOTALITARIANISM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But even after materialism and mechanism have been more or less vanquished, the
|
|||
|
devastating influence of twentieth-century secularism will still blight the
|
|||
|
spiritual experience of millions of unsuspecting souls.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Modern secularism has been fostered by two world-wide influences. The father of
|
|||
|
secularism was the narrow-minded and godless attitude of nineteenth- and
|
|||
|
twentieth-century so-called science--atheistic science. The mother of modern
|
|||
|
secularism was the totalitarian medieval Christian church. Secularism had its
|
|||
|
inception as a rising protest against the almost complete domination of Western
|
|||
|
civilization by the institutionalized Christian church.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
At the time of this revelation, the prevailing intellectual and philosophical
|
|||
|
climate of both European and American life is decidedly secular--humanistic.
|
|||
|
For three hundred years Western thinking has been progressively secularized.
|
|||
|
Religion has become more and more a nominal influence, largely a ritualistic
|
|||
|
exercise. The majority of professed Christians of Western civilization are
|
|||
|
unwittingly actual secularists.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It required a great power, a mighty influence, to free the thinking and living
|
|||
|
of the Western peoples from the withering grasp of a totalitarian
|
|||
|
ecclesiastical domination. Secularism did break the bonds of church control,
|
|||
|
and now in turn it threatens to establish a new and godless type of mastery
|
|||
|
over the hearts and minds of modern man. The tyrannical and dictatorial
|
|||
|
political state is the direct offspring of scientific materialism and
|
|||
|
philosophic secularism. Secularism no sooner frees man from the domination of
|
|||
|
the institutionalized church than it sells him into slavish bondage to the
|
|||
|
totalitarian state. Secularism frees man from ecclesiastical slavery only to
|
|||
|
betray him into the tyranny of political and economic slavery.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Materialism denies God, secularism simply ignores him; at least that was the
|
|||
|
earlier attitude. More recently, secularism has assumed a more militant
|
|||
|
attitude, assuming to take the place of the religion whose totalitarian bondage
|
|||
|
it onetime resisted. Twentieth-century secularism tends to affirm that man does
|
|||
|
not need God. But beware! this godless philosophy of human society will lead
|
|||
|
only to unrest, animosity, unhappiness, war, and world-wide disaster.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Secularism can never bring peace to mankind. Nothing can take the place of God
|
|||
|
in human society. But mark you well! do not be quick to surrender the
|
|||
|
beneficent gains of the secular revolt from ecclesiastical totalitarianism.
|
|||
|
Western civilization today enjoys many liberties and satisfactions as a result
|
|||
|
of the secular revolt. The great mistake of secularism was this: In revolting
|
|||
|
against the almost total control of life by religious authority, and after
|
|||
|
attaining the liberation from such ecclesiastical tyranny, the secularists went
|
|||
|
on to institute a revolt against God himself, sometimes tacitly and sometimes
|
|||
|
openly.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To the secularistic revolt you owe the amazing creativity of American
|
|||
|
industrialism and the unprecedented material progress of Western civilization.
|
|||
|
And because the secularistic revolt went too far and lost sight of God and true
|
|||
|
religion, there also followed the unlooked-for harvest of world wars and
|
|||
|
international unsettledness.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is not necessary to sacrifice faith in God in order to enjoy the blessings
|
|||
|
of the modern secularistic revolt: tolerance, social service, democratic
|
|||
|
govern-
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2082
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ment, and civil liberties. It was not necessary for the secularists to
|
|||
|
antagonize true religion in order to promote science and to advance education.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But secularism is not the sole parent of all these recent gains in the
|
|||
|
enlargement of living. Behind the gains of the twentieth century are not only
|
|||
|
science and secularism but also the unrecognized and unacknowledged spiritual
|
|||
|
workings of the life and teaching of Jesus of Nazareth.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Without God, without religion, scientific secularism can never co-ordinate its
|
|||
|
forces, harmonize its divergent and rivalrous interests, races, and
|
|||
|
nationalisms. This secularistic human society, notwithstanding its unparalleled
|
|||
|
materialistic achievement, is slowly disintegrating. The chief cohesive force
|
|||
|
resisting this disintegration of antagonism is nationalism. And nationalism is
|
|||
|
the chief barrier to world peace.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The inherent weakness of secularism is that it discards ethics and religion for
|
|||
|
politics and power. You simply cannot establish the brotherhood of men while
|
|||
|
ignoring or denying the fatherhood of God.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Secular social and political optimism is an illusion. Without God, neither
|
|||
|
freedom and liberty, nor property and wealth will lead to peace.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The complete secularization of science, education, industry, and society can
|
|||
|
lead only to disaster. During the first third of the twentieth century
|
|||
|
Urantians killed more human beings than were killed during the whole of the
|
|||
|
Christian dispensation up to that time. And this is only the beginning of the
|
|||
|
dire harvest of materialism and secularism; still more terrible destruction is
|
|||
|
yet to come.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
9. CHRISTIANITY'S PROBLEM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Do not overlook the value of your spiritual heritage, the river of truth
|
|||
|
running down through the centuries, even to the barren times of a materialistic
|
|||
|
and secular age. In all your worthy efforts to rid yourselves of the
|
|||
|
superstitious creeds of past ages, make sure that you hold fast the eternal
|
|||
|
truth. But be patient! when the present superstition revolt is over, the truths
|
|||
|
of Jesus' gospel will persist gloriously to illuminate a new and better way.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But paganized and socialized Christianity stands in need of new contact with
|
|||
|
the uncompromised teachings of Jesus; it languishes for lack of a new vision of
|
|||
|
the Master's life on earth. A new and fuller revelation of the religion of
|
|||
|
Jesus is destined to conquer an empire of materialistic secularism and to
|
|||
|
overthrow a world sway of mechanistic naturalism. Urantia is now quivering on
|
|||
|
the very brink of one of its most amazing and enthralling epochs of social
|
|||
|
readjustment, moral quickening, and spiritual enlightenment.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The teachings of Jesus, even though greatly modified, survived the mystery
|
|||
|
cults of their birthtime, the ignorance and superstition of the dark ages, and
|
|||
|
are even now slowly triumphing over the materialism, mechanism, and secularism
|
|||
|
of the twentieth century. And such times of great testing and threatened defeat
|
|||
|
are always times of great revelation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Religion does need new leaders, spiritual men and women who will dare to depend
|
|||
|
solely on Jesus and his incomparable teachings. If Christianity persists in
|
|||
|
neglecting its spiritual mission while it continues to busy itself with social
|
|||
|
and material problems, the spiritual renaissance must await the coming of these
|
|||
|
new teachers of Jesus' religion who will be exclusively devoted to the
|
|||
|
spiritual regeneration of men. And then will these spirit-born souls quickly
|
|||
|
supply the
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2083
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
leadership and inspiration requisite for the social, moral, economic, and
|
|||
|
political reorganization of the world.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The modern age will refuse to accept a religion which is inconsistent with
|
|||
|
facts and out of harmony with its highest conceptions of truth, beauty, and
|
|||
|
goodness. The hour is striking for a rediscovery of the true and original
|
|||
|
foundations of present-day distorted and compromised Christianity--the real
|
|||
|
life and teachings of Jesus.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Primitive man lived a life of superstitious bondage to religious fear. Modern,
|
|||
|
civilized men dread the thought of falling under the dominance of strong
|
|||
|
religious convictions. Thinking man has always feared to be held by a religion.
|
|||
|
When a strong and moving religion threatens to dominate him, he invariably
|
|||
|
tries to rationalize, traditionalize, and institutionalize it, thereby hoping
|
|||
|
to gain control of it. By such procedure, even a revealed religion becomes
|
|||
|
man-made and man-dominated. Modern men and women of intelligence evade the
|
|||
|
religion of Jesus because of their fears of what it will do to them--and with
|
|||
|
them. And all such fears are well founded. The religion of Jesus does, indeed,
|
|||
|
dominate and transform its believers, demanding that men dedicate their lives
|
|||
|
to seeking for a knowledge of the will of the Father in heaven and requiring
|
|||
|
that the energies of living be consecrated to the unselfish service of the
|
|||
|
brotherhood of man.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Selfish men and women simply will not pay such a price for even the greatest
|
|||
|
spiritual treasure ever offered mortal man. Only when man has become
|
|||
|
sufficiently disillusioned by the sorrowful disappointments attendant upon the
|
|||
|
foolish and deceptive pursuits of selfishness, and subsequent to the discovery
|
|||
|
of the barrenness of formalized religion, will he be disposed to turn
|
|||
|
wholeheartedly to the gospel of the kingdom, the religion of Jesus of Nazareth.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The world needs more firsthand religion. Even Christianity--the best of the
|
|||
|
religions of the twentieth century--is not only a religion about Jesus, but it
|
|||
|
is so largely one which men experience secondhand. They take their religion
|
|||
|
wholly as handed down by their accepted religious teachers. What an awakening
|
|||
|
the world would experience if it could only see Jesus as he really lived on
|
|||
|
earth and know, firsthand, his life-giving teachings! Descriptive words of
|
|||
|
things beautiful cannot thrill like the sight thereof, neither can creedal
|
|||
|
words inspire men's souls like the experience of knowing the presence of God.
|
|||
|
But expectant faith will ever keep the hope-door of man's soul open for the
|
|||
|
entrance of the eternal spiritual realities of the divine values of the worlds
|
|||
|
beyond.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Christianity has dared to lower its ideals before the challenge of human greed,
|
|||
|
war-madness, and the lust for power; but the religion of Jesus stands as the
|
|||
|
unsullied and transcendent spiritual summons, calling to the best there is in
|
|||
|
man to rise above all these legacies of animal evolution and, by grace, attain
|
|||
|
the moral heights of true human destiny.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Christianity is threatened by slow death from formalism, overorganization,
|
|||
|
intellectualism, and other nonspiritual trends. The modern Christian church is
|
|||
|
not such a brotherhood of dynamic believers as Jesus commissioned continuously
|
|||
|
to effect the spiritual transformation of successive generations of mankind.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
So-called Christianity has become a social and cultural movement as well as a
|
|||
|
religious belief and practice. The stream of modern Christianity drains many an
|
|||
|
ancient pagan swamp and many a barbarian morass; many olden cultural watersheds
|
|||
|
drain into this present-day cultural stream as well as the high Galilean
|
|||
|
tablelands which are supposed to be its exclusive source.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2084
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
10. THE FUTURE
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Christianity has indeed done a great service for this world, but what is now
|
|||
|
most needed is Jesus. The world needs to see Jesus living again on earth in the
|
|||
|
experience of spirit-born mortals who effectively reveal the Master to all men.
|
|||
|
It is futile to talk about a revival of primitive Christianity; you must go
|
|||
|
forward from where you find yourselves. Modern culture must become spiritually
|
|||
|
baptized with a new revelation of Jesus' life and illuminated with a new
|
|||
|
understanding of his gospel of eternal salvation. And when Jesus becomes thus
|
|||
|
lifted up, he will draw all men to himself. Jesus' disciples should be more
|
|||
|
than conquerors, even overflowing sources of inspiration and enhanced living to
|
|||
|
all men. Religion is only an exalted humanism until it is made divine by the
|
|||
|
discovery of the reality of the presence of God in personal experience.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The beauty and sublimity, the humanity and divinity, the simplicity and
|
|||
|
uniqueness, of Jesus' life on earth present such a striking and appealing
|
|||
|
picture of man-saving and God-revealing that the theologians and philosophers
|
|||
|
of all time should be effectively restrained from daring to form creeds or
|
|||
|
create theological systems of spiritual bondage out of such a transcendental
|
|||
|
bestowal of God in the form of man. In Jesus the universe produced a mortal man
|
|||
|
in whom the spirit of love triumphed over the material handicaps of time and
|
|||
|
overcame the fact of physical origin.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ever bear in mind--God and men need each other. They are mutually necessary to
|
|||
|
the full and final attainment of eternal personality experience in the divine
|
|||
|
destiny of universe finality.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"The kingdom of God is within you" was probably the greatest pronouncement
|
|||
|
Jesus ever made, next to the declaration that his Father is a living and loving
|
|||
|
spirit.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In winning souls for the Master, it is not the first mile of compulsion, duty,
|
|||
|
or convention that will transform man and his world, but rather the second mile
|
|||
|
of free service and liberty-loving devotion that betokens the Jesusonian
|
|||
|
reaching forth to grasp his brother in love and sweep him on under spiritual
|
|||
|
guidance toward the higher and divine goal of mortal existence. Christianity
|
|||
|
even now willingly goes the first mile, but mankind languishes and stumbles
|
|||
|
along in moral darkness because there are so few genuine second-milers--so few
|
|||
|
professed followers of Jesus who really live and love as he taught his
|
|||
|
disciples to live and love and serve.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The call to the adventure of building a new and transformed human society by
|
|||
|
means of the spiritual rebirth of Jesus' brotherhood of the kingdom should
|
|||
|
thrill all who believe in him as men have not been stirred since the days when
|
|||
|
they walked about on earth as his companions in the flesh.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
No social system or political regime which denies the reality of God can
|
|||
|
contribute in any constructive and lasting manner to the advancement of human
|
|||
|
civilization. But Christianity, as it is subdivided and secularized today,
|
|||
|
presents the greatest single obstacle to its further advancement; especially is
|
|||
|
this true concerning the Orient.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ecclesiasticism is at once and forever incompatible with that living faith,
|
|||
|
growing spirit, and firsthand experience of the faith-comrades of Jesus in the
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2085
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
brotherhood of man in the spiritual association of the kingdom of heaven. The
|
|||
|
praiseworthy desire to preserve traditions of past achievement often leads to
|
|||
|
the defense of outgrown systems of worship. The well-meant desire to foster
|
|||
|
ancient thought systems effectually prevents the sponsoring of new and adequate
|
|||
|
means and methods designed to satisfy the spiritual longings of the expanding
|
|||
|
and advancing minds of modern men. Likewise, the Christian churches of the
|
|||
|
twentieth century stand as great, but wholly unconscious, obstacles to the
|
|||
|
immediate advance of the real gospel--the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Many earnest persons who would gladly yield loyalty to the Christ of the gospel
|
|||
|
find it very difficult enthusiastically to support a church which exhibits so
|
|||
|
little of the spirit of his life and teachings, and which they have been
|
|||
|
erroneously taught he founded. Jesus did not found the so-called Christian
|
|||
|
church, but he has, in every manner consistent with his nature, fostered it as
|
|||
|
the best existent exponent of his lifework on earth.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If the Christian church would only dare to espouse the Master's program,
|
|||
|
thousands of apparently indifferent youths would rush forward to enlist in such
|
|||
|
a spiritual undertaking, and they would not hesitate to go all the way through
|
|||
|
with this great adventure.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Christianity is seriously confronted with the doom embodied in one of its own
|
|||
|
slogans: "A house divided against itself cannot stand." The non-Christian world
|
|||
|
will hardly capitulate to a sect-divided Christendom. The living Jesus is the
|
|||
|
only hope of a possible unification of Christianity. The true church--the Jesus
|
|||
|
brotherhood--is invisible, spiritual, and is characterized by unity, not
|
|||
|
necessarily by uniformity. Uniformity is the earmark of the physical world of
|
|||
|
mechanistic nature. Spiritual unity is the fruit of faith union with the living
|
|||
|
Jesus. The visible church should refuse longer to handicap the progress of the
|
|||
|
invisible and spiritual brotherhood of the kingdom of God. And this brotherhood
|
|||
|
is destined to become a living organism in contrast to an institutionalized
|
|||
|
social organization. It may well utilize such social organizations, but it must
|
|||
|
not be supplanted by them.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But the Christianity of even the twentieth century must not be despised. It is
|
|||
|
the product of the combined moral genius of the God-knowing men of many races
|
|||
|
during many ages, and it has truly been one of the greatest powers for good on
|
|||
|
earth, and therefore no man should lightly regard it, notwithstanding its
|
|||
|
inherent and acquired defects. Christianity still contrives to move the minds
|
|||
|
of reflective men with mighty moral emotions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But there is no excuse for the involvement of the church in commerce and
|
|||
|
politics; such unholy alliances are a flagrant betrayal of the Master. And the
|
|||
|
genuine lovers of truth will be slow to forget that this powerful
|
|||
|
institutionalized church has often dared to smother newborn faith and persecute
|
|||
|
truth bearers who chanced to appear in unorthodox raiment.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is all too true that such a church would not have survived unless there had
|
|||
|
been men in the world who preferred such a style of worship. Many spiritually
|
|||
|
indolent souls crave an ancient and authoritative religion of ritual and sacred
|
|||
|
traditions. Human evolution and spiritual progress are hardly sufficient to
|
|||
|
enable all men to dispense with religious authority. And the invisible
|
|||
|
brotherhood of the kingdom may well include these family groups of various
|
|||
|
social and temperamental classes if they are only willing to become truly
|
|||
|
spirit-led sons of God. But in this brotherhood of Jesus there is no place for
|
|||
|
sectarian rivalry, group bitterness, nor assertions of moral superiority and
|
|||
|
spiritual infallibility.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2086
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
These various groupings of Christians may serve to accommodate numerous
|
|||
|
different types of would-be believers among the various peoples of Western
|
|||
|
civilization, but such division of Christendom presents a grave weakness when
|
|||
|
it attempts to carry the gospel of Jesus to Oriental peoples. These races do
|
|||
|
not yet understand that there is a religion of Jesus separate, and somewhat
|
|||
|
apart, from Christianity, which has more and more become a religion about
|
|||
|
Jesus.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The great hope of Urantia lies in the possibility of a new revelation of Jesus
|
|||
|
with a new and enlarged presentation of his saving message which would
|
|||
|
spiritually unite in loving service the numerous families of his present-day
|
|||
|
professed followers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Even secular education could help in this great spiritual renaissance if it
|
|||
|
would pay more attention to the work of teaching youth how to engage in life
|
|||
|
planning and character progression. The purpose of all education should be to
|
|||
|
foster and further the supreme purpose of life, the development of a majestic
|
|||
|
and well-balanced personality. There is great need for the teaching of moral
|
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|
discipline in the place of so much self-gratification. Upon such a foundation
|
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|
religion may contribute its spiritual incentive to the enlargement and
|
|||
|
enrichment of mortal life, even to the security and enhancement of life
|
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|
eternal.
|
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|
|
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|
Christianity is an extemporized religion, and therefore must it operate in low
|
|||
|
gear. High-gear spiritual performances must await the new revelation and the
|
|||
|
more general acceptance of the real religion of Jesus. But Christianity is a
|
|||
|
mighty religion, seeing that the commonplace disciples of a crucified carpenter
|
|||
|
set in motion those teachings which conquered the Roman world in three hundred
|
|||
|
years and then went on to triumph over the barbarians who overthrew Rome. This
|
|||
|
same Christianity conquered--absorbed and exalted--the whole stream of Hebrew
|
|||
|
theology and Greek philosophy. And then, when this Christian religion became
|
|||
|
comatose for more than a thousand years as a result of an overdose of mysteries
|
|||
|
and paganism, it resurrected itself and virtually reconquered the whole Western
|
|||
|
world. Christianity contains enough of Jesus' teachings to immortalize it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If Christianity could only grasp more of Jesus' teachings, it could do so much
|
|||
|
more in helping modern man to solve his new and increasingly complex problems.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Christianity suffers under a great handicap because it has become identified in
|
|||
|
the minds of all the world as a part of the social system, the industrial life,
|
|||
|
and the moral standards of Western civilization; and thus has Christianity
|
|||
|
unwittingly seemed to sponsor a society which staggers under the guilt of
|
|||
|
tolerating science without idealism, politics without principles, wealth
|
|||
|
without work, pleasure without restraint, knowledge without character, power
|
|||
|
without conscience, and industry without morality.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The hope of modern Christianity is that it should cease to sponsor the social
|
|||
|
systems and industrial policies of Western civilization while it humbly bows
|
|||
|
itself before the cross it so valiantly extols, there to learn anew from Jesus
|
|||
|
of Nazareth the greatest truths mortal man can ever hear--the living gospel of
|
|||
|
the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 2087
|
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|
|
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|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
|
|||
|
of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
|
|||
|
Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
|
|||
|
Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
|
|||
|
Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
|
|||
|
Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
|
|||
|
The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
|
|||
|
Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
|
|||
|
The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
|
|||
|
In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
|
|||
|
Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
|
|||
|
Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
|
|||
|
Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
|
|||
|
Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
|
|||
|
Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
|
|||
|
Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
|
|||
|
Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
|
|||
|
Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
|
|||
|
Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
|
|||
|
To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem Tuesday Morning In The
|
|||
|
Temple The Last Temple Discourse Tuesday Evening On Mount Olivet Wednesday, The
|
|||
|
Rest Day Last Day At The Camp The Last Supper The Farewell Discourse Final
|
|||
|
Admonitions And Warnings In Gethsemane The Betrayal And Arrest Of Jesus Before
|
|||
|
The Sanhedrin Court The Trial Before Pilate Just Before The Crucifixion The
|
|||
|
Crucifixion The Time Of The Tomb The Resurrection Morontia Appearances Of Jesus
|
|||
|
Appearances To The Apostles And Other Leaders Appearances In Galilee Final
|
|||
|
Appearances And Ascension Bestowal Of The Spirit Of Truth After Pentecost The
|
|||
|
Faith Of Jesus
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> // <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> Bestowal Of <20> The Faith Of <20> Urantia Book <20> Search <20> SiteMap! <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> The... <20> Je... <20> PA... <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
//
|
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|
|
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|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> SPIRITWEB ORG (info@spiritweb.org), <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> http://www.spiritweb.org <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> Webmaster <webmaster@spiritweb.org> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> ONLINE SINCE 1993. MAINTAINED IN SWITZERLAND. <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> DISTRIBUTED TO CALIFORNIA, SPAIN, ITALY, SOUTH AFRICA, <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> AUSTRALIA <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|