611 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
611 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
![]() |
Urantia Book Paper 170 The Kingdom Of Heaven
|
|||
|
SPIRITWEB ORG, PROMOTING SPIRITUAL CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE INTERNET.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
|
|||
|
of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
|
|||
|
Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
|
|||
|
Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
|
|||
|
Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
|
|||
|
Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
|
|||
|
The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
|
|||
|
Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
|
|||
|
The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
|
|||
|
In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
|
|||
|
Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
|
|||
|
Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
|
|||
|
Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
|
|||
|
Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
|
|||
|
Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
|
|||
|
Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
|
|||
|
Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
|
|||
|
Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
|
|||
|
Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
|
|||
|
To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem ...
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Paper 170 The Kingdom Of Heaven
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Introduction
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SATURDAY afternoon, March 11, Jesus preached his last sermon at Pella. This was
|
|||
|
among the notable addresses of his public ministry, embracing a full and
|
|||
|
complete discussion of the kingdom of heaven. He was aware of the confusion
|
|||
|
which existed in the minds of his apostles and disciples regarding the meaning
|
|||
|
and significance of the terms "kingdom of heaven" and "kingdom of God," which
|
|||
|
he used as interchangeable designations of his bestowal mission. Although the
|
|||
|
very term kingdom of heaven should have been enough to separate what it stood
|
|||
|
for from all connection with earthly kingdoms and temporal governments, it was
|
|||
|
not. The idea of a temporal king was too deep-rooted in the Jewish mind thus to
|
|||
|
be dislodged in a single generation. Therefore Jesus did not at first openly
|
|||
|
oppose this long-nourished concept of the kingdom.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This Sabbath afternoon the Master sought to clarify the teaching about the
|
|||
|
kingdom of heaven; he discussed the subject from every viewpoint and endeavored
|
|||
|
to make clear the many different senses in which the term had been used. In
|
|||
|
this narrative we will amplify the address by adding numerous statements made
|
|||
|
by Jesus on previous occasions and by including some remarks made only to the
|
|||
|
apostles during the evening discussions of this same day. We will also make
|
|||
|
certain comments dealing with the subsequent outworking of the kingdom idea as
|
|||
|
it is related to the later Christian church.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. CONCEPTS OF THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In connection with the recital of Jesus' sermon it should be noted that
|
|||
|
throughout the Hebrew scriptures there was a dual concept of the kingdom of
|
|||
|
heaven. The prophets presented the kingdom of God as:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. A present reality; and as
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. A future hope--when the kingdom would be realized in fullness upon the
|
|||
|
appearance of the Messiah. This is the kingdom concept which John the Baptist
|
|||
|
taught.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
From the very first Jesus and the apostles taught both of these concepts. There
|
|||
|
were two other ideas of the kingdom which should be borne in mind:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. The later Jewish concept of a world-wide and transcendental kingdom of
|
|||
|
supernatural origin and miraculous inauguration.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. The Persian teachings portraying the establishment of a divine kingdom as
|
|||
|
the achievement of the triumph of good over evil at the end of the world.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Just before the advent of Jesus on earth, the Jews combined and confused all of
|
|||
|
these ideas of the kingdom into their apocalyptic concept of the Messiah's
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1859
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
coming to establish the age of the Jewish triumph, the eternal age of God's
|
|||
|
supreme rule on earth, the new world, the era in which all mankind would
|
|||
|
worship Yahweh. In choosing to utilize this concept of the kingdom of heaven,
|
|||
|
Jesus elected to appropriate the most vital and culminating heritage of both
|
|||
|
the Jewish and Persian religions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The kingdom of heaven, as it has been understood and misunderstood down through
|
|||
|
the centuries of the Christian era, embraced four distinct groups of ideas:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. The concept of the Jews.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. The concept of the Persians.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. The personal-experience concept of Jesus--"the kingdom of heaven within
|
|||
|
you."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. The composite and confused concepts which the founders and promulgators of
|
|||
|
Christianity have sought to impress upon the world.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
At different times and in varying circumstances it appears that Jesus may have
|
|||
|
presented numerous concepts of the "kingdom" in his public teachings, but to
|
|||
|
his apostles he always taught the kingdom as embracing man's personal
|
|||
|
experience in relation to his fellows on earth and to the Father in heaven.
|
|||
|
Concerning the kingdom, his last word always was, "The kingdom is within you."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Centuries of confusion regarding the meaning of the term "kingdom of heaven"
|
|||
|
have been due to three factors:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. The confusion occasioned by observing the idea of the "kingdom" as it passed
|
|||
|
through the various progressive phases of its recasting by Jesus and his
|
|||
|
apostles.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. The confusion which was inevitably associated with the transplantation of
|
|||
|
early Christianity from a Jewish to a gentile soil.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. The confusion which was inherent in the fact that Christianity became a
|
|||
|
religion which was organized about the central idea of Jesus' person; the
|
|||
|
gospel of the kingdom became more and more a religion about him.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. JESUS' CONCEPT OF THE KINGDOM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Master made it clear that the kingdom of heaven must begin with, and be
|
|||
|
centered in, the dual concept of the truth of the fatherhood of God and the
|
|||
|
correlated fact of the brotherhood of man. The acceptance of such a teaching,
|
|||
|
Jesus declared, would liberate man from the age-long bondage of animal fear and
|
|||
|
at the same time enrich human living with the following endowments of the new
|
|||
|
life of spiritual liberty:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. The possession of new courage and augmented spiritual power. The gospel of
|
|||
|
the kingdom was to set man free and inspire him to dare to hope for eternal
|
|||
|
life.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. The gospel carried a message of new confidence and true consolation for all
|
|||
|
men, even for the poor.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. It was in itself a new standard of moral values, a new ethical yardstick
|
|||
|
wherewith to measure human conduct. It portrayed the ideal of a resultant new
|
|||
|
order of human society.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. It taught the pre-eminence of the spiritual compared with the material; it
|
|||
|
glorified spiritual realities and exalted superhuman ideals.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1860
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. This new gospel held up spiritual attainment as the true goal of living.
|
|||
|
Human life received a new endowment of moral value and divine dignity.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
6. Jesus taught that eternal realities were the result (reward) of righteous
|
|||
|
earthly striving. Man's mortal sojourn on earth acquired new meanings
|
|||
|
consequent upon the recognition of a noble destiny.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
7. The new gospel affirmed that human salvation is the revelation of a
|
|||
|
far-reaching divine purpose to be fulfilled and realized in the future destiny
|
|||
|
of the endless service of the salvaged sons of God.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
These teachings cover the expanded idea of the kingdom which was taught by
|
|||
|
Jesus. This great concept was hardly embraced in the elementary and confused
|
|||
|
kingdom teachings of John the Baptist.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The apostles were unable to grasp the real meaning of the Master's utterances
|
|||
|
regarding the kingdom. The subsequent distortion of Jesus' teachings, as they
|
|||
|
are recorded in the New Testament, is because the concept of the gospel writers
|
|||
|
was colored by the belief that Jesus was then absent from the world for only a
|
|||
|
short time; that he would soon return to establish the kingdom in power and
|
|||
|
glory--just such an idea as they held while he was with them in the flesh. But
|
|||
|
Jesus did not connect the establishment of the kingdom with the idea of his
|
|||
|
return to this world. That centuries have passed with no signs of the
|
|||
|
appearance of the "New Age" is in no way out of harmony with Jesus' teaching.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The great effort embodied in this sermon was the attempt to translate the
|
|||
|
concept of the kingdom of heaven into the ideal of the idea of doing the will
|
|||
|
of God. Long had the Master taught his followers to pray: "Your kingdom come;
|
|||
|
your will be done"; and at this time he earnestly sought to induce them to
|
|||
|
abandon the use of the term kingdom of God in favor of the more practical
|
|||
|
equivalent, the will of God. But he did not succeed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus desired to substitute for the idea of the kingdom, king, and subjects,
|
|||
|
the concept of the heavenly family, the heavenly Father, and the liberated sons
|
|||
|
of God engaged in joyful and voluntary service for their fellow men and in the
|
|||
|
sublime and intelligent worship of God the Father.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Up to this time the apostles had acquired a double viewpoint of the kingdom;
|
|||
|
they regarded it as:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. A matter of personal experience then present in the hearts of true
|
|||
|
believers, and
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. A question of racial or world phenomena; that the kingdom was in the future,
|
|||
|
something to look forward to.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
They looked upon the coming of the kingdom in the hearts of men as a gradual
|
|||
|
development, like the leaven in the dough or like the growing of the mustard
|
|||
|
seed. They believed that the coming of the kingdom in the racial or world sense
|
|||
|
would be both sudden and spectacular. Jesus never tired of telling them that
|
|||
|
the kingdom of heaven was their personal experience of realizing the higher
|
|||
|
qualities of spiritual living; that these realities of the spirit experience
|
|||
|
are progressively translated to new and higher levels of divine certainty and
|
|||
|
eternal grandeur.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
On this afternoon the Master distinctly taught a new concept of the double
|
|||
|
nature of the kingdom in that he portrayed the following two phases:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"First. The kingdom of God in this world, the supreme desire to do the will of
|
|||
|
God, the unselfish love of man which yields the good fruits of improved ethical
|
|||
|
and moral conduct.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1861
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Second. The kingdom of God in heaven, the goal of mortal believers, the estate
|
|||
|
wherein the love for God is perfected, and wherein the will of God is done more
|
|||
|
divinely."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus taught that, by faith, the believer enters the kingdom now. In the
|
|||
|
various discourses he taught that two things are essential to faith-entrance
|
|||
|
into the kingdom:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Faith, sincerity. To come as a little child, to receive the bestowal of
|
|||
|
sonship as a gift; to submit to the doing of the Father's will without
|
|||
|
questioning and in the full confidence and genuine trustfulness of the Father's
|
|||
|
wisdom; to come into the kingdom free from prejudice and preconception; to be
|
|||
|
open-minded and teachable like an unspoiled child.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. Truth hunger. The thirst for righteousness, a change of mind, the
|
|||
|
acquirement of the motive to be like God and to find God.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus taught that sin is not the child of a defective nature but rather the
|
|||
|
offspring of a knowing mind dominated by an unsubmissive will. Regarding sin,
|
|||
|
he taught that God has forgiven; that we make such forgiveness personally
|
|||
|
available by the act of forgiving our fellows. When you forgive your brother in
|
|||
|
the flesh, you thereby create the capacity in your own soul for the reception
|
|||
|
of the reality of God's forgiveness of your own misdeeds.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
By the time the Apostle John began to write the story of Jesus' life and
|
|||
|
teachings, the early Christians had experienced so much trouble with the
|
|||
|
kingdom-of-God idea as a breeder of persecution that they had largely abandoned
|
|||
|
the use of the term. John talks much about the "eternal life." Jesus often
|
|||
|
spoke of it as the "kingdom of life." He also frequently referred to "the
|
|||
|
kingdom of God within you." He once spoke of such an experience as "family
|
|||
|
fellowship with God the Father." Jesus sought to substitute many terms for the
|
|||
|
kingdom but always without success. Among others, he used: the family of God,
|
|||
|
the Father's will, the friends of God, the fellowship of believers, the
|
|||
|
brotherhood of man, the Father's fold, the children of God, the fellowship of
|
|||
|
the faithful, the Father's service, and the liberated sons of God.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But he could not escape the use of the kingdom idea. It was more than fifty
|
|||
|
years later, not until after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman armies,
|
|||
|
that this concept of the kingdom began to change into the cult of eternal life
|
|||
|
as its social and institutional aspects were taken over by the rapidly
|
|||
|
expanding and crystallizing Christian church.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. IN RELATION TO RIGHTEOUSNESS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus was always trying to impress upon his apostles and disciples that they
|
|||
|
must acquire, by faith, a righteousness which would exceed the righteousness of
|
|||
|
slavish works which some of the scribes and Pharisees paraded so vaingloriously
|
|||
|
before the world.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Though Jesus taught that faith, simple childlike belief, is the key to the door
|
|||
|
of the kingdom, he also taught that, having entered the door, there are the
|
|||
|
progressive steps of righteousness which every believing child must ascend in
|
|||
|
order to grow up to the full stature of the robust sons of God.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is in the consideration of the technique of receiving God's forgiveness that
|
|||
|
the attainment of the righteousness of the kingdom is revealed. Faith is the
|
|||
|
price you pay for entrance into the family of God; but forgiveness is the act
|
|||
|
of God
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1862
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
which accepts your faith as the price of admission. And the reception of the
|
|||
|
forgiveness of God by a kingdom believer involves a definite and actual
|
|||
|
experience and consists in the following four steps, the kingdom steps of inner
|
|||
|
righteousness:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. God's forgiveness is made actually available and is personally experienced
|
|||
|
by man just in so far as he forgives his fellows.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. Man will not truly forgive his fellows unless he loves them as himself.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. To thus love your neighbor as yourself is the highest ethics.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. Moral conduct, true righteousness, becomes, then, the natural result of such
|
|||
|
love.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It therefore is evident that the true and inner religion of the kingdom
|
|||
|
unfailingly and increasingly tends to manifest itself in practical avenues of
|
|||
|
social service. Jesus taught a living religion that impelled its believers to
|
|||
|
engage in the doing of loving service. But Jesus did not put ethics in the
|
|||
|
place of religion. He taught religion as a cause and ethics as a result.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The righteousness of any act must be measured by the motive; the highest forms
|
|||
|
of good are therefore unconscious. Jesus was never concerned with morals or
|
|||
|
ethics as such. He was wholly concerned with that inward and spiritual
|
|||
|
fellowship with God the Father which so certainly and directly manifests itself
|
|||
|
as outward and loving service for man. He taught that the religion of the
|
|||
|
kingdom is a genuine personal experience which no man can contain within
|
|||
|
himself; that the consciousness of being a member of the family of believers
|
|||
|
leads inevitably to the practice of the precepts of the family conduct, the
|
|||
|
service of one's brothers and sisters in the effort to enhance and enlarge the
|
|||
|
brotherhood.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The religion of the kingdom is personal, individual; the fruits, the results,
|
|||
|
are familial, social. Jesus never failed to exalt the sacredness of the
|
|||
|
individual as contrasted with the community. But he also recognized that man
|
|||
|
develops his character by unselfish service; that he unfolds his moral nature
|
|||
|
in loving relations with his fellows.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
By teaching that the kingdom is within, by exalting the individual, Jesus
|
|||
|
struck the deathblow of the old society in that he ushered in the new
|
|||
|
dispensation of true social righteousness. This new order of society the world
|
|||
|
has little known because it has refused to practice the principles of the
|
|||
|
gospel of the kingdom of heaven. And when this kingdom of spiritual
|
|||
|
pre-eminence does come upon the earth, it will not be manifested in mere
|
|||
|
improved social and material conditions, but rather in the glories of those
|
|||
|
enhanced and enriched spiritual values which are characteristic of the
|
|||
|
approaching age of improved human relations and advancing spiritual
|
|||
|
attainments.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. JESUS' TEACHING ABOUT THE KINGDOM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus never gave a precise definition of the kingdom. At one time he would
|
|||
|
discourse on one phase of the kingdom, and at another time he would discuss a
|
|||
|
different aspect of the brotherhood of God's reign in the hearts of men. In the
|
|||
|
course of this Sabbath afternoon's sermon Jesus noted no less than five phases,
|
|||
|
or epochs, of the kingdom, and they were:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. The personal and inward experience of the spiritual life of the fellowship
|
|||
|
of the individual believer with God the Father.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1863
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. The enlarging brotherhood of gospel believers, the social aspects of the
|
|||
|
enhanced morals and quickened ethics resulting from the reign of God's spirit
|
|||
|
in the hearts of individual believers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. The supermortal brotherhood of invisible spiritual beings which prevails on
|
|||
|
earth and in heaven, the superhuman kingdom of God.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. The prospect of the more perfect fulfillment of the will of God, the advance
|
|||
|
toward the dawn of a new social order in connection with improved spiritual
|
|||
|
living--the next age of man.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. The kingdom in its fullness, the future spiritual age of light and life on
|
|||
|
earth.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Wherefore must we always examine the Master's teaching to ascertain which of
|
|||
|
these five phases he may have reference to when he makes use of the term
|
|||
|
kingdom of heaven. By this process of gradually changing man's will and thus
|
|||
|
affecting human decisions, Michael and his associates are likewise gradually
|
|||
|
but certainly changing the entire course of human evolution, social and
|
|||
|
otherwise.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Master on this occasion placed emphasis on the following five points as
|
|||
|
representing the cardinal features of the gospel of the kingdom:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. The pre-eminence of the individual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. The will as the determining factor in man's experience.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. Spiritual fellowship with God the Father.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. The supreme satisfactions of the loving service of man.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. The transcendency of the spiritual over the material in human personality.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This world has never seriously or sincerely or honestly tried out these dynamic
|
|||
|
ideas and divine ideals of Jesus' doctrine of the kingdom of heaven. But you
|
|||
|
should not become discouraged by the apparently slow progress of the kingdom
|
|||
|
idea on Urantia. Remember that the order of progressive evolution is subjected
|
|||
|
to sudden and unexpected periodical changes in both the material and the
|
|||
|
spiritual worlds. The bestowal of Jesus as an incarnated Son was just such a
|
|||
|
strange and unexpected event in the spiritual life of the world. Neither make
|
|||
|
the fatal mistake, in looking for the age manifestation of the kingdom, of
|
|||
|
failing to effect its establishment within your own souls.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Although Jesus referred one phase of the kingdom to the future and did, on
|
|||
|
numerous occasions, intimate that such an event might appear as a part of a
|
|||
|
world crisis; and though he did likewise most certainly, on several occasions,
|
|||
|
definitely promise sometime to return to Urantia, it should be recorded that he
|
|||
|
never positively linked these two ideas together. He promised a new revelation
|
|||
|
of the kingdom on earth and at some future time; he also promised sometime to
|
|||
|
come back to this world in person; but he did not say that these two events
|
|||
|
were synonymous. From all we know these promises may, or may not, refer to the
|
|||
|
same event.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
His apostles and disciples most certainly linked these two teachings together.
|
|||
|
When the kingdom failed to materialize as they had expected, recalling the
|
|||
|
Master's teaching concerning a future kingdom and remembering his promise to
|
|||
|
come again, they jumped to the conclusion that these promises referred to an
|
|||
|
identical event; and therefore they lived in hope of his immediate second
|
|||
|
coming to establish the kingdom in its fullness and with power and glory. And
|
|||
|
so have
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1864
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
successive believing generations lived on earth entertaining the same inspiring
|
|||
|
but disappointing hope.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. LATER IDEAS OF THE KINGDOM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Having summarized the teachings of Jesus about the kingdom of heaven, we are
|
|||
|
permitted to narrate certain later ideas which became attached to the concept
|
|||
|
of the kingdom and to engage in a prophetic forecast of the kingdom as it may
|
|||
|
evolve in the age to come.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Throughout the first centuries of the Christian propaganda, the idea of the
|
|||
|
kingdom of heaven was tremendously influenced by the then rapidly spreading
|
|||
|
notions of Greek idealism, the idea of the natural as the shadow of the
|
|||
|
spiritual--the temporal as the time shadow of the eternal.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But the great step which marked the transplantation of the teachings of Jesus
|
|||
|
from a Jewish to a gentile soil was taken when the Messiah of the kingdom
|
|||
|
became the Redeemer of the church, a religious and social organization growing
|
|||
|
out of the activities of Paul and his successors and based on the teachings of
|
|||
|
Jesus as they were supplemented by the ideas of Philo and the Persian doctrines
|
|||
|
of good and evil.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The ideas and ideals of Jesus, embodied in the teaching of the gospel of the
|
|||
|
kingdom, nearly failed of realization as his followers progressively distorted
|
|||
|
his pronouncements. The Master's concept of the kingdom was notably modified by
|
|||
|
two great tendencies:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. The Jewish believers persisted in regarding him as the Messiah. They
|
|||
|
believed that Jesus would very soon return actually to establish the world-wide
|
|||
|
and more or less material kingdom.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. The gentile Christians began very early to accept the doctrines of Paul,
|
|||
|
which led increasingly to the general belief that Jesus was the Redeemer of the
|
|||
|
children of the church, the new and institutional successor of the earlier
|
|||
|
concept of the purely spiritual brotherhood of the kingdom.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The church, as a social outgrowth of the kingdom, would have been wholly
|
|||
|
natural and even desirable. The evil of the church was not its existence, but
|
|||
|
rather that it almost completely supplanted the Jesus concept of the kingdom.
|
|||
|
Paul's institutionalized church became a virtual substitute for the kingdom of
|
|||
|
heaven which Jesus had proclaimed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
But doubt not, this same kingdom of heaven which the Master taught exists
|
|||
|
within the heart of the believer, will yet be proclaimed to this Christian
|
|||
|
church, even as to all other religions, races, and nations on earth--even to
|
|||
|
every individual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The kingdom of Jesus' teaching, the spiritual ideal of individual righteousness
|
|||
|
and the concept of man's divine fellowship with God, became gradually submerged
|
|||
|
into the mystic conception of the person of Jesus as the Redeemer-Creator and
|
|||
|
spiritual head of a socialized religious community. In this way a formal and
|
|||
|
institutional church became the substitute for the individually spirit-led
|
|||
|
brotherhood of the kingdom.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The church was an inevitable and useful social result of Jesus' life and
|
|||
|
teachings; the tragedy consisted in the fact that this social reaction to the
|
|||
|
teachings of the kingdom so fully displaced the spiritual concept of the real
|
|||
|
kingdom as Jesus taught and lived it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1865
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The kingdom, to the Jews, was the Israelite community; to the gentiles it
|
|||
|
became the Christian church. To Jesus the kingdom was the sum of those
|
|||
|
individuals who had confessed their faith in the fatherhood of God, thereby
|
|||
|
declaring their wholehearted dedication to the doing of the will of God, thus
|
|||
|
becoming members of the spiritual brotherhood of man.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Master fully realized that certain social results would appear in the world
|
|||
|
as a consequence of the spread of the gospel of the kingdom; but he intended
|
|||
|
that all such desirable social manifestations should appear as unconscious and
|
|||
|
inevitable outgrowths, or natural fruits, of this inner personal experience of
|
|||
|
individual believers, this purely spiritual fellowship and communion with the
|
|||
|
divine spirit which indwells and activates all such believers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus foresaw that a social organization, or church, would follow the progress
|
|||
|
of the true spiritual kingdom, and that is why he never opposed the apostles'
|
|||
|
practicing the rite of John's baptism. He taught that the truth-loving soul,
|
|||
|
the one who hungers and thirsts for righteousness, for God, is admitted by
|
|||
|
faith to the spiritual kingdom; at the same time the apostles taught that such
|
|||
|
a believer is admitted to the social organization of disciples by the outward
|
|||
|
rite of baptism.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
When Jesus' immediate followers recognized their partial failure to realize his
|
|||
|
ideal of the establishment of the kingdom in the hearts of men by the spirit's
|
|||
|
domination and guidance of the individual believer, they set about to save his
|
|||
|
teaching from being wholly lost by substituting for the Master's ideal of the
|
|||
|
kingdom the gradual creation of a visible social organization, the Christian
|
|||
|
church. And when they had accomplished this program of substitution, in order
|
|||
|
to maintain consistency and to provide for the recognition of the Master's
|
|||
|
teaching regarding the fact of the kingdom, they proceeded to set the kingdom
|
|||
|
off into the future. The church, just as soon as it was well established, began
|
|||
|
to teach that the kingdom was in reality to appear at the culmination of the
|
|||
|
Christian age, at the second coming of Christ.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In this manner the kingdom became the concept of an age, the idea of a future
|
|||
|
visitation, and the ideal of the final redemption of the saints of the Most
|
|||
|
High. The early Christians (and all too many of the later ones) generally lost
|
|||
|
sight of the Father-and-son idea embodied in Jesus' teaching of the kingdom,
|
|||
|
while they substituted therefor the well-organized social fellowship of the
|
|||
|
church. The church thus became in the main a social brotherhood which
|
|||
|
effectively displaced Jesus' concept and ideal of a spiritual brotherhood.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus' ideal concept largely failed, but upon the foundation of the Master's
|
|||
|
personal life and teachings, supplemented by the Greek and Persian concepts of
|
|||
|
eternal life and augmented by Philo's doctrine of the temporal contrasted with
|
|||
|
the spiritual, Paul went forth to build up one of the most progressive human
|
|||
|
societies which has ever existed on Urantia.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The concept of Jesus is still alive in the advanced religions of the world.
|
|||
|
Paul's Christian church is the socialized and humanized shadow of what Jesus
|
|||
|
intended the kingdom of heaven to be--and what it most certainly will yet
|
|||
|
become. Paul and his successors partly transferred the issues of eternal life
|
|||
|
from the individual to the church. Christ thus became the head of the church
|
|||
|
rather than the elder brother of each individual believer in the Father's
|
|||
|
family of the kingdom. Paul and his contemporaries applied all of Jesus'
|
|||
|
spiritual implications regarding himself and the individual believer to the
|
|||
|
church as a group of believers; and in doing this, they struck a deathblow to
|
|||
|
Jesus' concept of the divine kingdom in the heart of the individual believer.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1866
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
And so, for centuries, the Christian church has labored under great
|
|||
|
embarrassment because it dared to lay claim to those mysterious powers and
|
|||
|
privileges of the kingdom, powers and privileges which can be exercised and
|
|||
|
experienced only between Jesus and his spiritual believer brothers. And thus it
|
|||
|
becomes apparent that membership in the church does not necessarily mean
|
|||
|
fellowship in the kingdom; one is spiritual, the other mainly social.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sooner or later another and greater John the Baptist is due to arise
|
|||
|
proclaiming "the kingdom of God is at hand"--meaning a return to the high
|
|||
|
spiritual concept of Jesus, who proclaimed that the kingdom is the will of his
|
|||
|
heavenly Father dominant and transcendent in the heart of the believer--and
|
|||
|
doing all this without in any way referring either to the visible church on
|
|||
|
earth or to the anticipated second coming of Christ. There must come a revival
|
|||
|
of the actual teachings of Jesus, such a restatement as will undo the work of
|
|||
|
his early followers who went about to create a sociophilosophical system of
|
|||
|
belief regarding the fact of Michael's sojourn on earth. In a short time the
|
|||
|
teaching of this story about Jesus nearly supplanted the preaching of Jesus'
|
|||
|
gospel of the kingdom. In this way a historical religion displaced that
|
|||
|
teaching in which Jesus had blended man's highest moral ideas and spiritual
|
|||
|
ideals with man's most sublime hope for the future--eternal life. And that was
|
|||
|
the gospel of the kingdom.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is just because the gospel of Jesus was so many-sided that within a few
|
|||
|
centuries students of the records of his teachings became divided up into so
|
|||
|
many cults and sects. This pitiful subdivision of Christian believers results
|
|||
|
from failure to discern in the Master's manifold teachings the divine oneness
|
|||
|
of his matchless life. But someday the true believers in Jesus will not be thus
|
|||
|
spiritually divided in their attitude before unbelievers. Always we may have
|
|||
|
diversity of intellectual comprehension and interpretation, even varying
|
|||
|
degrees of socialization, but lack of spiritual brotherhood is both inexcusable
|
|||
|
and reprehensible.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Mistake not! there is in the teachings of Jesus an eternal nature which will
|
|||
|
not permit them forever to remain unfruitful in the hearts of thinking men. The
|
|||
|
kingdom as Jesus conceived it has to a large extent failed on earth; for the
|
|||
|
time being, an outward church has taken its place; but you should comprehend
|
|||
|
that this church is only the larval stage of the thwarted spiritual kingdom,
|
|||
|
which will carry it through this material age and over into a more spiritual
|
|||
|
dispensation where the Master's teachings may enjoy a fuller opportunity for
|
|||
|
development. Thus does the so-called Christian church become the cocoon in
|
|||
|
which the kingdom of Jesus' concept now slumbers. The kingdom of the divine
|
|||
|
brotherhood is still alive and will eventually and certainly come forth from
|
|||
|
this long submergence, just as surely as the butterfly eventually emerges as
|
|||
|
the beautiful unfolding of its less attractive creature of metamorphic
|
|||
|
development.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1867
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
|
|||
|
of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
|
|||
|
Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
|
|||
|
Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
|
|||
|
Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
|
|||
|
Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
|
|||
|
The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
|
|||
|
Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
|
|||
|
The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
|
|||
|
In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
|
|||
|
Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
|
|||
|
Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
|
|||
|
Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
|
|||
|
Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
|
|||
|
Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
|
|||
|
Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
|
|||
|
Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
|
|||
|
Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
|
|||
|
Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
|
|||
|
To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem Tuesday Morning In The
|
|||
|
Temple The Last Temple Discourse Tuesday Evening On Mount Olivet Wednesday, The
|
|||
|
Rest Day Last Day At The Camp The Last Supper The Farewell Discourse Final
|
|||
|
Admonitions And Warnings In Gethsemane The Betrayal And Arrest Of Jesus Before
|
|||
|
The Sanhedrin Court The Trial Before Pilate Just Before The Crucifixion The
|
|||
|
Crucifixion The Time Of The Tomb The Resurrection Morontia Appearances Of Jesus
|
|||
|
Appearances To The Apostles And Other Leaders Appearances In Galilee Final
|
|||
|
Appearances And Ascension Bestowal Of The Spirit Of Truth After Pentecost The
|
|||
|
Faith Of Jesus
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> // <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> Last Teaching <20> On The Way To <20> Urantia Book <20> Search <20> SiteMap! <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> A... <20> J... <20> PA... <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
|||
|
//
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> SPIRITWEB ORG (info@spiritweb.org), <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> http://www.spiritweb.org <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> Webmaster <webmaster@spiritweb.org> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> ONLINE SINCE 1993. MAINTAINED IN SWITZERLAND. <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> DISTRIBUTED TO CALIFORNIA, SPAIN, ITALY, SOUTH AFRICA, <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> AUSTRALIA <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|