594 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
594 lines
37 KiB
Plaintext
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Urantia Book Paper 151 Tarrying And Teaching By The Seaside
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SPIRITWEB ORG, PROMOTING SPIRITUAL CONSCIOUSNESS ON THE INTERNET.
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Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
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of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
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Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
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Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
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Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
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Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
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The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
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Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
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The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
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In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
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Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
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Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
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Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
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Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
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Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
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Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
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Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
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Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
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Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
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To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem ...
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Paper 151 Tarrying And Teaching By The Seaside
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Introduction
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BY MARCH 10 all of the preaching and teaching groups had forgathered at
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Bethsaida. Thursday night and Friday many of them went out to fish, while on
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the Sabbath day they attended the synagogue to hear an aged Jew of Damascus
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discourse on the glory of father Abraham. Jesus spent most of this Sabbath day
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alone in the hills. That Saturday night the Master talked for more than an hour
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to the assembled groups on "The mission of adversity and the spiritual value of
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disappointment." This was a memorable occasion, and his hearers never forgot
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the lesson he imparted.
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Jesus had not fully recovered from the sorrow of his recent rejection at
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Nazareth; the apostles were aware of a peculiar sadness mingled with his usual
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cheerful demeanor. James and John were with him much of the time, Peter being
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more than occupied with the many responsibilities having to do with the welfare
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and direction of the new corps of evangelists. This time of waiting before
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starting for the Passover at Jerusalem, the women spent in visiting from house
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to house, teaching the gospel, and ministering to the sick in Capernaum and the
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surrounding cities and villages.
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1. THE PARABLE OF THE SOWER
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About this time Jesus first began to employ the parable method of teaching the
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multitudes that so frequently gathered about him. Since Jesus had talked with
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the apostles and others long into the night, on this Sunday morning very few of
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the group were up for breakfast; so he went out by the seaside and sat alone in
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the boat, the old fishing boat of Andrew and Peter, which was always kept at
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his disposal, and meditated on the next move to be made in the work of
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extending the kingdom. But the Master was not to be alone for long. Very soon
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the people from Capernaum and near-by villages began to arrive, and by ten
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o'clock that morning almost one thousand were assembled on shore near Jesus'
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boat and were clamoring for attention. Peter was now up and, making his way to
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the boat, said to Jesus, "Master, shall I talk to them?" But Jesus answered,
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"No, Peter, I will tell them a story." And then Jesus began the recital of the
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parable of the sower, one of the first of a long series of such parables which
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he taught the throngs that followed after him. This boat had an elevated seat
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on which he sat (for it was the custom to sit when teaching) while he talked to
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the crowd assembled along the shore. After Peter had spoken a few words, Jesus
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said:
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"A sower went forth to sow, and it came to pass as he sowed that some seed fell
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by the wayside to be trodden underfoot and devoured by the birds of
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top of page - 1689
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heaven. Other seed fell upon the rocky places where there was little earth, and
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immediately it sprang up because there was no depth to the soil, but as soon as
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the sun shone, it withered because it had no root whereby to secure moisture.
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Other seed fell among the thorns, and as the thorns grew up, it was choked so
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that it yielded no grain. Still other seed fell upon good ground and, growing,
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yielded, some thirtyfold, some sixtyfold, and some a hundredfold." And when he
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had finished speaking this parable, he said to the multitude, "He who has ears
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to hear, let him hear."
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The apostles and those who were with them, when they heard Jesus teach the
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people in this manner, were greatly perplexed; and after much talking among
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themselves, that evening in the Zebedee garden Matthew said to Jesus: "Master,
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what is the meaning of the dark sayings which you present to the multitude? Why
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do you speak in parables to those who seek the truth?" And Jesus answered:
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"In patience have I instructed you all this time. To you it is given to know
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the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to the undiscerning multitudes and
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to those who seek our destruction, from now on, the mysteries of the kingdom
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shall be presented in parables. And this we will do so that those who really
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desire to enter the kingdom may discern the meaning of the teaching and thus
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find salvation, while those who listen only to ensnare us may be the more
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confounded in that they will see without seeing and will hear without hearing.
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My children, do you not perceive the law of the spirit which decrees that to
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him who has shall be given so that he shall have an abundance; but from him who
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has not shall be taken away even that which he has. Therefore will I henceforth
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speak to the people much in parables to the end that our friends and those who
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desire to know the truth may find that which they seek, while our enemies and
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those who love not the truth may hear without understanding. Many of these
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people follow not in the way of the truth. The prophet did, indeed, describe
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all such undiscerning souls when he said: `For this people's heart has waxed
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gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed lest
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they should discern the truth and understand it in their hearts.'"
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The apostles did not fully comprehend the significance of the Master's words.
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As Andrew and Thomas talked further with Jesus, Peter and the other apostles
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withdrew to another portion of the garden where they engaged in earnest and
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prolonged discussion.
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2. INTERPRETATION OF THE PARABLE
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Peter and the group about him came to the conclusion that the parable of the
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sower was an allegory, that each feature had some hidden meaning, and so they
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decided to go to Jesus and ask for an explanation. Accordingly, Peter
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approached the Master, saying: "We are not able to penetrate the meaning of
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this parable, and we desire that you explain it to us since you say it is given
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us to know the mysteries of the kingdom." And when Jesus heard this, he said to
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Peter: "My son, I desire to withhold nothing from you, but first suppose you
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tell me what you have been talking about; what is your interpretation of the
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parable?"
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After a moment of silence, Peter said: "Master, we have talked much concerning
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the parable, and this is the interpretation I have decided upon: The
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top of page - 1690
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sower is the gospel preacher; the seed is the word of God. The seed which fell
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by the wayside represents those who do not understand the gospel teaching. The
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birds which snatched away the seed that fell upon the hardened ground represent
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Satan, or the evil one, who steals away that which has been sown in the hearts
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of these ignorant ones. The seed which fell upon the rocky places, and which
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sprang up so suddenly, represents those superficial and unthinking persons who,
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when they hear the glad tidings, receive the message with joy; but because the
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truth has no real root in their deeper understanding, their devotion is
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short-lived in the face of tribulation and persecution. When trouble comes,
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these believers stumble; they fall away when tempted. The seed which fell among
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thorns represents those who hear the word willingly, but who allow the cares of
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the world and the deceitfulness of riches to choke the word of truth so that it
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becomes unfruitful. Now the seed which fell on good ground and sprang up to
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bear, some thirty, some sixty, and some a hundredfold, represents those who,
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when they have heard the truth, receive it with varying degrees of
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appreciation--owing to their differing intellectual endowments--and hence
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manifest these varying degrees of religious experience."
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Jesus, after listening to Peter's interpretation of the parable, asked the
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other apostles if they did not also have suggestions to offer. To this
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invitation only Nathaniel responded. Said he: "Master, while I recognize many
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good things about Simon Peter's interpretation of the parable, I do not fully
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agree with him. My idea of this parable would be: The seed represents the
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gospel of the kingdom, while the sower stands for the messengers of the
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kingdom. The seed which fell by the wayside on hardened ground represents those
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who have heard but little of the gospel, along with those who are indifferent
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to the message, and who have hardened their hearts. The birds of the sky that
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snatched away the seed which fell by the wayside represent one's habits of
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life, the temptation of evil, and the desires of the flesh. The seed which fell
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among the rocks stands for those emotional souls who are quick to receive new
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teaching and equally quick to give up the truth when confronted with the
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difficulties and realities of living up to this truth; they lack spiritual
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perception. The seed which fell among the thorns represents those who are
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attracted to the truths of the gospel; they are minded to follow its teachings,
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but they are prevented by the pride of life, jealousy, envy, and the anxieties
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of human existence. The seed which fell on good soil, springing up to bear,
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some thirty, some sixty, and some a hundredfold, represents the natural and
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varying degrees of ability to comprehend truth and respond to its spiritual
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teachings by men and women who possess diverse endowments of spirit
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illumination."
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When Nathaniel had finished speaking, the apostles and their associates fell
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into serious discussion and engaged in earnest debate, some contending for the
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correctness of Peter's interpretation, while almost an equal number sought to
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defend Nathaniel's explanation of the parable. Meanwhile Peter and Nathaniel
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had withdrawn to the house, where they were involved in a vigorous and
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determined effort the one to convince and change the mind of the other.
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The Master permitted this confusion to pass the point of most intense
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expression; then he clapped his hands and called them about him. When they had
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all gathered around him once more, he said, "Before I tell you about this
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parable, do any of you have aught to say?" Following a moment of silence,
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Thomas spoke up: "Yes, Master, I wish to say a few words. I remember that you
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once told us to beware of this very thing. You instructed us that, when
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top of page - 1691
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using illustrations for our preaching, we should employ true stories, not
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fables, and that we should select a story best suited to the illustration of
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the one central and vital truth which we wished to teach the people, and that,
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having so used the story, we should not attempt to make a spiritual application
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of all the minor details involved in the telling of the story. I hold that
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Peter and Nathaniel are both wrong in their attempts to interpret this parable.
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I admire their ability to do these things, but I am equally sure that all such
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attempts to make a natural parable yield spiritual analogies in all its
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features can only result in confusion and serious misconception of the true
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purpose of such a parable. That I am right is fully proved by the fact that,
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whereas we were all of one mind an hour ago, now are we divided into two
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separate groups who hold different opinions concerning this parable and hold
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such opinions so earnestly as to interfere, in my opinion, with our ability
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fully to grasp the great truth which you had in mind when you presented this
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parable to the multitude and subsequently asked us to make comment upon it."
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The words which Thomas spoke had a quieting effect on all of them. He caused
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them to recall what Jesus had taught them on former occasions, and before Jesus
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resumed speaking, Andrew arose, saying: "I am persuaded that Thomas is right,
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and I would like to have him tell us what meaning he attaches to the parable of
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the sower." After Jesus had beckoned Thomas to speak, he said: "My brethren, I
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did not wish to prolong this discussion, but if you so desire, I will say that
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I think this parable was spoken to teach us one great truth. And that is that
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our teaching of the gospel of the kingdom, no matter how faithfully and
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efficiently we execute our divine commissions, is going to be attended by
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varying degrees of success; and that all such differences in results are
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directly due to conditions inherent in the circumstances of our ministry,
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conditions over which we have little or no control."
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When Thomas had finished speaking, the majority of his fellow preachers were
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about ready to agree with him, even Peter and Nathaniel were on their way over
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to speak with him, when Jesus arose and said: "Well done, Thomas; you have
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discerned the true meaning of parables; but both Peter and Nathaniel have done
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you all equal good in that they have so fully shown the danger of undertaking
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to make an allegory out of my parables. In your own hearts you may often
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profitably engage in such flights of the speculative imagination, but you make
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a mistake when you seek to offer such conclusions as a part of your public
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teaching."
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Now that the tension was over, Peter and Nathaniel congratulated each other on
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their interpretations, and with the exception of the Alpheus twins, each of the
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apostles ventured to make an interpretation of the parable of the sower before
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they retired for the night. Even Judas Iscariot offered a very plausible
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interpretation. The twelve would often, among themselves, attempt to figure out
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the Master's parables as they would an allegory, but never again did they
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regard such speculations seriously. This was a very profitable session for the
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apostles and their associates, especially so since from this time on Jesus more
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and more employed parables in connection with his public teaching.
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3. MORE ABOUT PARABLES
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The apostles were parable-minded, so much so that the whole of the next evening
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was devoted to the further discussion of parables. Jesus introduced
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top of page - 1692
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the evening's conference by saying: "My beloved, you must always make a
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difference in teaching so as to suit your presentation of truth to the minds
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and hearts before you. When you stand before a multitude of varying intellects
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and temperaments, you cannot speak different words for each class of hearers,
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but you can tell a story to convey your teaching; and each group, even each
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individual, will be able to make his own interpretation of your parable in
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accordance with his own intellectual and spiritual endowments. You are to let
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your light shine but do so with wisdom and discretion. No man, when he lights a
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lamp, covers it up with a vessel or puts it under the bed; he puts his lamp on
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a stand where all can behold the light. Let me tell you that nothing is hid in
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the kingdom of heaven which shall not be made manifest; neither are there any
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secrets which shall not ultimately be made known. Eventually, all these things
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shall come to light. Think not only of the multitudes and how they hear the
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truth; take heed also to yourselves how you hear. Remember that I have many
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times told you: To him who has shall be given more, while from him who has not
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shall be taken away even that which he thinks he has."
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The continued discussion of parables and further instruction as to their
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interpretation may be summarized and expressed in modern phraseology as
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follows:
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1. Jesus advised against the use of either fables or allegories in teaching the
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truths of the gospel. He did recommend the free use of parables, especially
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nature parables. He emphasized the value of utilizing the analogy existing
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between the natural and the spiritual worlds as a means of teaching truth. He
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frequently alluded to the natural as "the unreal and fleeting shadow of spirit
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realities."
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2. Jesus narrated three or four parables from the Hebrew scriptures, calling
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attention to the fact that this method of teaching was not wholly new. However,
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it became almost a new method of teaching as he employed it from this time
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onward.
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3. In teaching the apostles the value of parables, Jesus called attention to
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the following points:
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The parable provides for a simultaneous appeal to vastly different levels of
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mind and spirit. The parable stimulates the imagination, challenges the
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discrimination, and provokes critical thinking; it promotes sympathy without
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arousing antagonism.
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The parable proceeds from the things which are known to the discernment of the
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unknown. The parable utilizes the material and natural as a means of
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introducing the spiritual and the supermaterial.
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Parables favor the making of impartial moral decisions. The parable evades much
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prejudice and puts new truth gracefully into the mind and does all this with
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the arousal of a minimum of the self-defense of personal resentment.
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To reject the truth contained in parabolical analogy requires conscious
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intellectual action which is directly in contempt of one's honest judgment and
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fair decision. The parable conduces to the forcing of thought through the sense
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of hearing.
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The use of the parable form of teaching enables the teacher to present new and
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even startling truths while at the same time he largely avoids all controversy
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and outward clashing with tradition and established authority.
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top of page - 1693
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The parable also possesses the advantage of stimulating the memory of the truth
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taught when the same familiar scenes are subsequently encountered.
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In this way Jesus sought to acquaint his followers with many of the reasons
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underlying his practice of increasingly using parables in his public teaching.
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Toward the close of the evening's lesson Jesus made his first comment on the
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parable of the sower. He said the parable referred to two things: First, it was
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a review of his own ministry up to that time and a forecast of what lay ahead
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of him for the remainder of his life on earth. And second, it was also a hint
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as to what the apostles and other messengers of the kingdom might expect in
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their ministry from generation to generation as time passed.
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Jesus also resorted to the use of parables as the best possible refutation of
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the studied effort of the religious leaders at Jerusalem to teach that all of
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his work was done by the assistance of demons and the prince of devils. The
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appeal to nature was in contravention of such teaching since the people of that
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day looked upon all natural phenomena as the product of the direct act of
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spiritual beings and supernatural forces. He also determined upon this method
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of teaching because it enabled him to proclaim vital truths to those who
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desired to know the better way while at the same time affording his enemies
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less opportunity to find cause for offense and for accusations against him.
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Before he dismissed the group for the night, Jesus said: "Now will I tell you
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the last of the parable of the sower. I would test you to know how you will
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receive this: The kingdom of heaven is also like a man who cast good seed upon
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the earth; and while he slept by night and went about his business by day, the
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seed sprang up and grew, and although he knew not how it came about, the plant
|
|||
|
came to fruit. First there was the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in
|
|||
|
the ear. And then when the grain was ripe, he put forth the sickle, and the
|
|||
|
harvest was finished. He who has an ear to hear, let him hear."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Many times did the apostles turn this saying over in their minds, but the
|
|||
|
Master never made further mention of this addition to the parable of the sower.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. MORE PARABLES BY THE SEA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The next day Jesus again taught the people from the boat, saying: "The kingdom
|
|||
|
of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field; but while he slept,
|
|||
|
his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat and hastened away. And so when
|
|||
|
the young blades sprang up and later were about to bring forth fruit, there
|
|||
|
appeared also the weeds. Then the servants of this householder came and said to
|
|||
|
him: `Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? Whence then come these
|
|||
|
weeds?' And he replied to his servants, `An enemy has done this.' The servants
|
|||
|
then asked their master, `Would you have us go out and pluck up these weeds?'
|
|||
|
But he answered them and said: `No, lest while you are gathering them up, you
|
|||
|
uproot the wheat also. Rather let them both grow together until the time of the
|
|||
|
harvest, when I will say to the reapers, Gather up first the weeds and bind
|
|||
|
them in bundles to burn and then gather up the wheat to be stored in my barn.'"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
After the people had asked a few questions, Jesus spoke another parable: "The
|
|||
|
kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed which a man sowed in his
|
|||
|
field. Now a mustard seed is the least of seeds, but when it is full
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1694
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
grown, it becomes the greatest of all herbs and is like a tree so that the
|
|||
|
birds of heaven are able to come and rest in the branches thereof."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"The kingdom of heaven is also like leaven which a woman took and hid in three
|
|||
|
measures of meal, and in this way it came about that all of the meal was
|
|||
|
leavened."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"The kingdom of heaven is also like a treasure hidden in a field, which a man
|
|||
|
discovered. In his joy he went forth to sell all he had that he might have the
|
|||
|
money to buy the field."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"The kingdom of heaven is also like a merchant seeking goodly pearls; and
|
|||
|
having found one pearl of great price, he went out and sold everything he
|
|||
|
possessed that he might be able to buy the extraordinary pearl."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a sweep net which was cast into the sea,
|
|||
|
and it gathered up every kind of fish. Now, when the net was filled, the
|
|||
|
fishermen drew it up on the beach, where they sat down and sorted out the fish,
|
|||
|
gathering the good into vessels while the bad they threw away."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Many other parables spoke Jesus to the multitudes. In fact, from this time
|
|||
|
forward he seldom taught the masses except by this means. After speaking to a
|
|||
|
public audience in parables, he would, during the evening classes, more fully
|
|||
|
and explicitly expound his teachings to the apostles and the evangelists.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. THE VISIT TO KHERESA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The multitude continued to increase throughout the week. On Sabbath Jesus
|
|||
|
hastened away to the hills, but when Sunday morning came, the crowds returned.
|
|||
|
Jesus spoke to them in the early afternoon after the preaching of Peter, and
|
|||
|
when he had finished, he said to his apostles: "I am weary of the throngs; let
|
|||
|
us cross over to the other side that we may rest for a day."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
On the way across the lake they encountered one of those violent and sudden
|
|||
|
windstorms which are characteristic of the Sea of Galilee, especially at this
|
|||
|
season of the year. This body of water is almost seven hundred feet below the
|
|||
|
level of the sea and is surrounded by high banks, especially on the west. There
|
|||
|
are steep gorges leading up from the lake into the hills, and as the heated air
|
|||
|
rises in a pocket over the lake during the day, there is a tendency after
|
|||
|
sunset for the cooling air of the gorges to rush down upon the lake. These
|
|||
|
gales come on quickly and sometimes go away just as suddenly.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It was just such an evening gale that caught the boat carrying Jesus over to
|
|||
|
the other side on this Sunday evening. Three other boats containing some of the
|
|||
|
younger evangelists were trailing after. This tempest was severe,
|
|||
|
notwithstanding that it was confined to this region of the lake, there being no
|
|||
|
evidence of a storm on the western shore. The wind was so strong that the waves
|
|||
|
began to wash over the boat. The high wind had torn the sail away before the
|
|||
|
apostles could furl it, and they were now entirely dependent on their oars as
|
|||
|
they laboriously pulled for the shore, a little more than a mile and a half
|
|||
|
distant.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Meanwhile Jesus lay asleep in the stern of the boat under a small overhead
|
|||
|
shelter. The Master was weary when they left Bethsaida, and it was to secure
|
|||
|
rest that he had directed them to sail him across to the other side. These
|
|||
|
ex-fishermen were strong and experienced oarsmen, but this was one of the worst
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1695
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
gales they had ever encountered. Although the wind and the waves tossed their
|
|||
|
boat about as though it were a toy ship, Jesus slumbered on undisturbed. Peter
|
|||
|
was at the right-hand oar near the stern. When the boat began to fill with
|
|||
|
water, he dropped his oar and, rushing over to Jesus, shook him vigorously in
|
|||
|
order to awaken him, and when he was aroused, Peter said: "Master, don't you
|
|||
|
know we are in a violent storm? If you do not save us, we will all perish."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As Jesus came out in the rain, he looked first at Peter, and then peering into
|
|||
|
the darkness at the struggling oarsmen, he turned his glance back upon Simon
|
|||
|
Peter, who, in his agitation, had not yet returned to his oar, and said: "Why
|
|||
|
are all of you so filled with fear? Where is your faith? Peace, be quiet."
|
|||
|
Jesus had hardly uttered this rebuke to Peter and the other apostles, he had
|
|||
|
hardly bidden Peter seek peace wherewith to quiet his troubled soul, when the
|
|||
|
disturbed atmosphere, having established its equilibrium, settled down into a
|
|||
|
great calm. The angry waves almost immediately subsided, while the dark clouds,
|
|||
|
having spent themselves in a short shower, vanished, and the stars of heaven
|
|||
|
shone overhead. All this was purely coincidental as far as we can judge; but
|
|||
|
the apostles, particularly Simon Peter, never ceased to regard the episode as a
|
|||
|
nature miracle. It was especially easy for the men of that day to believe in
|
|||
|
nature miracles inasmuch as they firmly believed that all nature was a
|
|||
|
phenomenon directly under the control of spirit forces and supernatural beings.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus plainly explained to the twelve that he had spoken to their troubled
|
|||
|
spirits and had addressed himself to their fear-tossed minds, that he had not
|
|||
|
commanded the elements to obey his word, but it was of no avail. The Master's
|
|||
|
followers always persisted in placing their own interpretation on all such
|
|||
|
coincidental occurrences. From this day on they insisted on regarding the
|
|||
|
Master as having absolute power over the natural elements. Peter never grew
|
|||
|
weary of reciting how "even the winds and the waves obey him."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It was late in the evening when Jesus and his associates reached the shore, and
|
|||
|
since it was a calm and beautiful night, they all rested in the boats, not
|
|||
|
going ashore until shortly after sunrise the next morning. When they were
|
|||
|
gathered together, about forty in all, Jesus said: "Let us go up into yonder
|
|||
|
hills and tarry for a few days while we ponder over the problems of the
|
|||
|
Father's kingdom."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
6. THE KHERESA LUNATIC
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Although most of the near-by eastern shore of the lake sloped up gently to the
|
|||
|
highlands beyond, at this particular spot there was a steep hillside, the shore
|
|||
|
in some places dropping sheer down into the lake. Pointing up to the side of
|
|||
|
the near-by hill, Jesus said: "Let us go up on this hillside for our breakfast
|
|||
|
and under some of the shelters rest and talk."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This entire hillside was covered with caverns which had been hewn out of the
|
|||
|
rock. Many of these niches were ancient sepulchres.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1696
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
About halfway up the hillside on a small, relatively level spot was the
|
|||
|
cemetery of the little village of Kheresa. As Jesus and his associates passed
|
|||
|
near this burial ground, a lunatic who lived in these hillside caverns rushed
|
|||
|
up to them. This demented man was well known about these parts, having onetime
|
|||
|
been bound with fetters and chains and confined in one of the grottos. Long
|
|||
|
since he had broken his shackles and now roamed at will among the tombs and
|
|||
|
abandoned sepulchres.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This man, whose name was Amos, was afflicted with a periodic form of insanity.
|
|||
|
There were considerable spells when he would find some clothing and deport
|
|||
|
himself fairly well among his fellows. During one of these lucid intervals he
|
|||
|
had gone over to Bethsaida, where he heard the preaching of Jesus and the
|
|||
|
apostles, and at that time had become a halfhearted believer in the gospel of
|
|||
|
the kingdom. But soon a stormy phase of his trouble appeared, and he fled to
|
|||
|
the tombs, where he moaned, cried out aloud, and so conducted himself as to
|
|||
|
terrorize all who chanced to meet him.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
When Amos recognized Jesus, he fell down at his feet and exclaimed: "I know
|
|||
|
you, Jesus, but I am possessed of many devils, and I beseech that you will not
|
|||
|
torment me." This man truly believed that his periodic mental affliction was
|
|||
|
due to the fact that, at such times, evil or unclean spirits entered into him
|
|||
|
and dominated his mind and body. His troubles were mostly emotional--his brain
|
|||
|
was not grossly diseased.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus, looking down upon the man crouching like an animal at his feet, reached
|
|||
|
down and, taking him by the hand, stood him up and said to him: "Amos, you are
|
|||
|
not possessed of a devil; you have already heard the good news that you are a
|
|||
|
son of God. I command you to come out of this spell." And when Amos heard Jesus
|
|||
|
speak these words, there occurred such a transformation in his intellect that
|
|||
|
he was immediately restored to his right mind and the normal control of his
|
|||
|
emotions. By this time a considerable crowd had assembled from the near-by
|
|||
|
village, and these people, augmented by the swine herders from the highland
|
|||
|
above them, were astonished to see the lunatic sitting with Jesus and his
|
|||
|
followers, in possession of his right mind and freely conversing with them.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As the swine herders rushed into the village to spread the news of the taming
|
|||
|
of the lunatic, the dogs charged upon a small and untended herd of about thirty
|
|||
|
swine and drove most of them over a precipice into the sea. And it was this
|
|||
|
incidental occurrence, in connection with the presence of Jesus and the
|
|||
|
supposed miraculous curing of the lunatic, that gave origin to the legend that
|
|||
|
Jesus had cured Amos by casting a legion of devils out of him, and that these
|
|||
|
devils had entered into the herd of swine, causing them forthwith to rush
|
|||
|
headlong to their destruction in the sea below. Before the day was over, this
|
|||
|
episode was published abroad by the swine tenders, and the whole village
|
|||
|
believed it. Amos most certainly believed this story; he saw the swine tumbling
|
|||
|
over the brow of the hill shortly after his troubled mind had quieted down, and
|
|||
|
he always believed that they carried with them the very evil spirits which had
|
|||
|
so long tormented and afflicted him. And this had a good deal to do with the
|
|||
|
permanency of his cure. It is equally true that all of Jesus' apostles (save
|
|||
|
Thomas) believed that the episode of the swine was directly connected with the
|
|||
|
cure of Amos.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jesus did not obtain the rest he was looking for. Most of that day he was
|
|||
|
thronged by those who came in response to the word that Amos had been cured,
|
|||
|
and who were attracted by the story that the demons had gone out of the lunatic
|
|||
|
into the herd of swine. And so, after only one night of rest, early Tuesday
|
|||
|
morning Jesus and his friends were awakened by a delegation of these
|
|||
|
swine-raising gentiles who had come to urge that he depart from their midst.
|
|||
|
Said their spokesman to Peter and Andrew: "Fishermen of Galilee, depart from us
|
|||
|
and take your prophet with you. We know he is a holy man, but the
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1697
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
gods of our country do not know him, and we stand in danger of losing many
|
|||
|
swine. The fear of you has descended upon us, so that we pray you to go hence."
|
|||
|
And when Jesus heard them, he said to Andrew, "Let us return to our place."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As they were about to depart, Amos besought Jesus to permit him to go back with
|
|||
|
them, but the Master would not consent. Said Jesus to Amos: "Forget not that
|
|||
|
you are a son of God. Return to your own people and show them what great things
|
|||
|
God has done for you." And Amos went about publishing that Jesus had cast a
|
|||
|
legion of devils out of his troubled soul, and that these evil spirits had
|
|||
|
entered into a herd of swine, driving them to quick destruction. And he did not
|
|||
|
stop until he had gone into all the cities of the Decapolis, declaring what
|
|||
|
great things Jesus had done for him.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
top of page - 1698
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Subjects Archive The Urantia Book Urantia Book PART IV: The Life and Teachings
|
|||
|
of Jesus : The Bestowal Of Michael On Urantia The Times Of Michael's Bestowal
|
|||
|
Birth And Infancy Of Jesus The Early Childhood Of Jesus The Later Childhood Of
|
|||
|
Jesus Jesus At Jerusalem The Two Crucial Years The Adolescent Years Jesus'
|
|||
|
Early Manhood The Later Adult Life Of Jesus On The Way To Rome The World's
|
|||
|
Religions The Sojourn At Rome The Return From Rome The Transition Years John
|
|||
|
The Baptist Baptism And The Forty Days Tarrying Time In Galilee Training The
|
|||
|
Kingdom's Messengers The Twelve Apostles The Ordination Of The Twelve Beginning
|
|||
|
The Public Work The Passover At Jerusalem Going Through Samaria At Gilboa And
|
|||
|
In The Decapolis Four Eventful Days At Capernaum First Preaching Tour Of
|
|||
|
Galilee The Interlude Visit To Jerusalem Training Evangelists At Bethsaida The
|
|||
|
Second Preaching Tour The Third Preaching Tour Tarrying And Teaching By The
|
|||
|
Seaside Events Leading Up To The Capernaum Crisis The Crisis At Capernaum Last
|
|||
|
Days At Capernaum Fleeing Through Northern Galilee The Sojourn At Tyre And
|
|||
|
Sidon At Caesarea-philippi The Mount Of Transfiguration The Decapolis Tour
|
|||
|
Rodan Of Alexandria Further Discussions With Rodan At The Feast Of Tabernacles
|
|||
|
Ordination Of The Seventy At Magadan At The Feast Of Dedication The Perean
|
|||
|
Mission Begins Last Visit To Northern Perea The Visit To Philadelphia The
|
|||
|
Resurrection Of Lazarus Last Teaching At Pella The Kingdom Of Heaven On The Way
|
|||
|
To Jerusalem Going Into Jerusalem Monday In Jerusalem Tuesday Morning In The
|
|||
|
Temple The Last Temple Discourse Tuesday Evening On Mount Olivet Wednesday, The
|
|||
|
Rest Day Last Day At The Camp The Last Supper The Farewell Discourse Final
|
|||
|
Admonitions And Warnings In Gethsemane The Betrayal And Arrest Of Jesus Before
|
|||
|
The Sanhedrin Court The Trial Before Pilate Just Before The Crucifixion The
|
|||
|
Crucifixion The Time Of The Tomb The Resurrection Morontia Appearances Of Jesus
|
|||
|
Appearances To The Apostles And Other Leaders Appearances In Galilee Final
|
|||
|
Appearances And Ascension Bestowal Of The Spirit Of Truth After Pentecost The
|
|||
|
Faith Of Jesus
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
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<EFBFBD> // <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> The Third <20> Events Leading <20> Urantia Book <20> Search <20> SiteMap! <20>
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<EFBFBD> Preac... <20> ... <20> PA... <20> <20> <20>
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//
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|
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> SPIRITWEB ORG (info@spiritweb.org), <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> http://www.spiritweb.org <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> Webmaster <webmaster@spiritweb.org> <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20>
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<EFBFBD> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> <20> ONLINE SINCE 1993. MAINTAINED IN SWITZERLAND. <20> <20>
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