textfiles/magazines/STB/stb-1931-02.txt

SHORT TALK BULLETIN - Vol.IX   February, 1931   No.2

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT MASONRY?

by: Unknown

NOTE:  With the permission of the Worshipful Master, this Bulletin 
should be read as an examination of the Masonic knowledge possessed 
by the brethren.  Read a question, and ask the brethren to answer it.  
If the answer is correct, pass to the next question; if the speaker 
is incorrect, or not sufficiently clear in his explanation, read the 
answer, prefacing it with the statement:  <20>This Bulletin gives the 
correct answer as . . . . .etc.<2E>	
This Bulletin forms a <20>stunt<6E> for the amusement and edification of 
the brethren.  It can be made to cover an hour, or an hour and one-
half of entertainment, if the brethren are responsive and willing to 
answer questions.  If it is the Worshipful Master<65>s pleasure, the 
questions may form a contest, each being asked of brother after 
brother until one is found who can answer it, then asking him to take 
a seat in the East.  At the end of the contest, the brethren who know 
the most about Masonry will crowd the East, and those who know the 
least will remain upon the benches.  A prize may be given to the 
brother able to answer the most questions, and so on.
The brother reading this Bulletin should inform himself as to the 
answers to the first ten questions (space is left to write the 
answers), which differ in all Jurisdictions.
	
 QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS JURISDICTION

Who is the Grand Master in this Jurisdiction? 
____________________________________________

Who is the Grand Secretary in this 
Jurisdiction?___________________________________________

When was this Grand Lodge formed? 
___________________________________________________

Of how many Lodges was it formed? 
____________________________________________________

Name the oldest Lodge in this Jurisdiction. 
_______________________________________________

When was this Lodge Chartered? 
_______________________________________________________

How many Master Masons in this Grand Jurisdictions? 
_____________________________________

How many Lodges are in this Grand Jurisdiction? 
_________________________________________

How many Masonic Districts in this Jurisdiction?  
_________________________________________

Who is the District Deputy in this District?  
______________________________________________

GENERAL MASONIC QUESTIONS

Q.	When was the Mother Grand Lodge formed?
A.	In 1717, in London, England

Q.	Who was the first Grand Master of the Mother Grand Lodge?
A.	Anthony Sabers, Gentleman.

Q.	When were the Constitutions first printed?
A.	In 1723

Q.	How many Lodges formed the Mother Grand Lodge?

A.	Four.

Q.	What were there names?
A.	They had no names in those days; they were simply <20>The Lodge 
meeting at the Rummer and Grapes Tavern,<2C> <20>The Lodge meeting at 
the Goose and Gridiron Tavern,<2C> etc.

Q.	What Presidents have been Masters of Lodges?
A.	George Washington, of Alexandria Lodge, Alexandria ,VA; James 
Buchanan, of Lodge No.43, Lancaster, PA; and Harry S. Truman, 
Grandview Lodge No.618 of Missouri.

Q.	What Presidents have been a Grand Master?
A.	Andrew Jackson.  He was never a Master of a Lodge, but was 
elected from the floor of the Grand Lodge to be Grand Master 
of Tennessee; and Harry S. Truman, Missouri, 1940

Q.	Who was William Morgan?
A.	A renegade Mason who disappeared, and who was falsely said to 
have been murdered by Masons because of his intention to publish an 
expose` of Masonic Ritual.

Q.	What famous German poet was a Freemason?
A.	Goethe, the author of many poems, including one on Freemasonry, 
the first verse of which runs:The Mason<6F>s ways are A type of 
existence, And his persistence Is as the days are Of men in this 
world.  The future hides in it Gladness and sorrow;We press still 
thorow Naught that abides in it Daunting us - onward.

Q.	What famous English architect was a Freemason?
A.	Sir Christopher Wren, who built, among many other famous 
structures, the great St. Paul<75>s Cathedral, in London.

Q.	Name three famous American Revolutionary Day patriots who were 
Grand Masters?
A.	Paul Revere; General Warren, who fell at Bunker Hill; and 
Benjamin Franklin.

Q.	Name the Presidents of the United States positively known to 
have been Masons?
A.	Washington, Monroe, Polk, Buchanan, A. Johnson, Garfield, 
McKinley, T. Roosevelt, Taft, Harding, F.D.  Roosevelt, Truman, 
L.B. Johnson (and a few since then).

Q.	Was Lincoln a Freemason?
A.	In his heart, yes.  He was never Raised in any lodge, so far as 
the records go.		

Q.	Is there a General Grand Lodge of the United States?
A.	There is not.  One was proposed in the early days of 
Freemasonry in this country, and George Washington was approached 
as a possible General Grand Master, but refused.

Q.	Will there ever be one?
A.	Impossible to say what the future will bring forth, but the 
sentiment of every Grand Lodge is unalterably  opposed to it.  The 
Grand Masters Conference is on record against it.  The 	Masonic 
Service Association has written into its constitution a provision 
against it.

Q.	Would a uniform ritual in all Jurisdictions be desirable?
A.	Had the ritual been uniform from the beginning it might have 
been desirable.  As all Jurisdictions have their own form of 
the ancient ritual, any change now, looking toward uniformity, 
would be deplorable.  It would be resented by all who love the ritual 
of their own Jurisdictions, and would inevitably lose many 
historical allusions and connotations now preserved in the 
various rituals.  All the rituals teach the same lessons and impart 
the same knowledge, only the wording being different.  An attempt 
at uniformity would gain little, and might lose much.

Q.	What is the meaning of the <20>Profane<6E> as applied to a non-Mason?
A.	Literally, <20>without the temple;<3B> uninstructed, uninformed, 
ignorant of Masonry, not a member of the Order.  In this 
connection it does not describe the non-Mason as a blasphemes 
	person.

Q.	What is the meaning of the word Abif?
A.	Literally, <20>His Father,<2C> meaning one having authority, an 
elder, a wise man looked up to.  Hiram Abif thus means <20>Hiram, my 
father,<2C> a man venerated for his wisdom and his 
	accomplishments.

Q.	Why do we call Master <20>Worshipful?<3F>
A.	From the old English word <20>worchyp,<2C> meaning <20>greatly 
respected.<2E>  In the Wycliffe Bible, <20>Honor thy Father and thy 
Mother<EFBFBD> is written, <20>Worchyp thy fadir and thy modir.<2E> 
	<09>Worshipful Master,<2C> does not mean <20>Master to be Worshipped,<2C> 
but <20>Master, greatly respected.<2E>

Q.	Why do we have a Grand Master, a Grand Lodge, instead of a 
Great Master, a Principal Lodge?
A.	<09>Grand<6E> here means first, or primary.  It is also so used in 
grandfather, or grand total; the first or principal father of the 
family; the principal total.

Q.	Is a Worshipful Master obliged to wear a hat?
A.	No.  It is his privilege, and his alone, to remain covered in 
the lodge.  In ancient days the king or ruler remained covered, 
his subjects removing their headgear as a sign of respect.  
	Brethren remove their headgear before entering a lodge as a 
sign of respect; the Master remains covered to signify that his 
position is that to which the greatest respect should be paid.  
The hat is a symbol of his office.  But he is not obliged to wear if 
he does not desire to do so.

Q.	Why do Masons salute the Worshipful Master on entering and/or 
retiring from the lodge?
A.	To avow before all the brethren that they remember their 
obligations; a visible evidence that they recall what they 
promised and under what penalties they are bound.  In most 
	Jurisdictions a Mason salutes before casting his ballot, to 
signify that he does so with memory of his obligations as a Mason, 
and with the good of the Order and his lodge uppermost in his 
mind. The Master answers the salute to signify not only recognition, 
but that he stands upon the level with his brethren, bound by the 
same tie which binds them.

Q.	Has a would-be visitor to the lodge who requests a Committee a 
right to ask to see the Charter of the lodge?
A.	He has the same right to ascertain that the lodge he would 
visit is <20>legally constituted,<2C> as the lodge has to ascertain, by 
an examination of his knowledge and his credentials, that he is a 
	regular Mason.

Q.	Has a would-be visitor the right to demand a committee?
A.	All affiliated Masons have the right to visit other lodges, 
provided that right is not in conflict 	with the prerogative of the 
Master to exclude from the lodge any brother whose presence, in his 
judgment, would interfere with the peace and harmony of the meeting; 
or the right of any brother of the lodge to object to the 
presence of a visitor with whom he cannot sit in peace 	and 
harmony.  A well-informed and courteous visitor will not demand, but 
request a committee to examine him.

Q.	How many members must compose such a committee?
A.	Unless the Grand Lodge has ruled a certain number, the 
committee may consist of as many as the Worshipful Master desires 
to appoint.  Two or three are customary; a committee of one is 
not uncommon, although it is a courtesy to the visiting brother to 
send out at least two.

Q.	Has the visitor the right to demand that the committee take the 
Tiler<EFBFBD>s Oath with him?
A.	A well-informed committee will not wait to be asked.  The 
visitor has a perfect right to hear the brethren who are to 
examine him on Masonry state under oath that they too are regularly 
	Initiated, Passed and Raised Masons.

Q.	Can a Master sit in Lodge without an Apron?
A.	He can.  So can he keep his hat on in church.  But he should 
not, if aprons are available.  A Mason is not properly clothed in 
lodge without an apron.  At a communication attended so largely 
as to use all the aprons available, it would be unthinkable to 
exclude late comers who would clothe themselves properly if 
they could.  Most Master Masons, if all the aprons are in use, will 
use a pocket handkerchief as a substitute, merely as evidence to all 
that they know 	how a Mason should be clothed.

Q.	Should a lodge bury an Entered Apprentice or Fellowcraft with 
Masonic honors?
A.	Mackey states that the right of Masonic burial is one possessed 
only by Master Masons.  Preston, the author of the original 
Masonic burial service, says in his <20>Illustrations of 	Masonry:<3A> 
<EFBFBD>No Mason can be interred with the formalities of the Order unless it 
be at his own request, communicated to the Master of the Lodge of 
which he died a member; foreigners and sojourners excepted; nor 
unless he has been advanced to the Third Degree of Masonry, from 
which restriction there can be no exceptions.  Fellowcrafts or 
Apprentices are not entitled to the funeral obsequies.<2E>

Q.	May a brother appeal from the decision of the Master of the 
Lodge?
A.	He may not.  If he attempts such an appeal, a well-informed 
Master will rule him out of order.  Appeal from the Master<65>s acts 
and decisions lies to his Grand Lodge or the Grand Master <20>ad 
interim.<2E>  The Master<65>s decisions on all that occurs in his lodge are 
final, until reversed by the Grand Master or the Grand Lodge.  
In some Jurisdictions appeal on some matters may be made to the 
District Deputy, and his decision overrules that of the Master, but 
he may in turn be overruled by the Grand Master or the Grand Lodge.

Q.	Can a lodge adjourn?
A.	No.  A lodge must always be in one of three conditions: At 
labor, at refreshment, or closed.  Nor can a lodge dictate to the 
Master when the lodge must be opened or closed.  A Master cannot 
legally open his lodge before the Stated time, but he can open it as 
much later as he chooses; he has the sole power of calling special 
communications, and can close any communication at any time.

Q.	Is it permissible to offer a motion to lay on the table?
A.	It is not.  The Master has the complete control of debate.  He 
may initiate it, curtail it and close it at his pleasure.  No 
motion which curtails his power to control and limit debate should 
ever be offered.  If offered, the well-informed Master 
will decline to put it.

Q.	Where can information similar to that conveyed in these 
questions and answers be readily obtained?
A.	From the Code, by-laws and Constitutions of the Grand Lodge; 
from the ritual and manual of the degrees; from hundreds of 
fine Masonic books.  The invaluable <20>Mackey<65>s Jurisprudence,<2C> the 
<EFBFBD>Little Masonic Library,<2C> and a good Masonic encyclopedia are all 
	excellent sources.