707 lines
32 KiB
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707 lines
32 KiB
Groff
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From ai815@freenet.carleton.caThu Feb 29 18:30:14 1996
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Date: Wed, 28 Feb 1996 23:00:10 -0500
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From: Greg Erwin <ai815@freenet.carleton.ca>
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To: 72724.3223@compuserve.com, depearce@lexmark.com, chazlett@infinet.com
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Subject: February 1996 Nullifidian
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/ / / /
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/ /__ __
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/ / ) (__
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/ / (__(__
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) \| (__(__(___(__(__(___(__(__(__(__(__(__/ (__
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===========================================================
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*The*E-Zine*of*Atheistic*Secular*Humanism*and*Freethought**
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===========================================================
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now available at http://infoweb.magi.com/~godfree/
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############################################################
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##### Volume III, Number 2 #####
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################### ISSN 1201-0111 #######################
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####################### FEB 1996 ###########################
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nullifidian, n. & a. (Person) having no religious faith or
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belief. [f. med. L _nullifidius_ f. L _nullus_ none +
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_fides_ faith; see -IAN] Concise Oxford Dictionary
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The purpose of this magazine is to provide a source of
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articles dealing with many aspects of humanism.
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We are ATHEISTIC as we do not believe in the actual
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existence of any supernatural beings or any transcendental
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reality.
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We are SECULAR because the evidence of history and the daily
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horrors in the news show the pernicious and destructive
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consequences of allowing religions to be involved with
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politics or government.
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We are HUMANISTS and we focus on what is good for humanity,
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in the real world. We will not be put off with offers of
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pie in the sky, bye and bye.
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============================================================
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. The term "nullifidian" in the history of the English language.
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2. The Sound of Craziness
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==========================
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//*BEGINNING OF ARTICLE*//
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==========================
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Today's Vocabulary Words: Solifidian Nullfidian
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The Term "nullifidian" in the history of the English Language
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nullifidian: [person] having no religious faith. A sceptic in
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matters of religion.
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Examples from history:
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To be plain, I am a Nullifidian and there are many of our secte.
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--Bullein, _A Dialogue against the feuer pestilence_ 1596
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Cecilia was no longer the eternal cherub, but...a pink and white
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nullifidian. --George Eliot _Middlemarch_ 19th cent.
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The Atheisticall Nullifidian nothing regarded the assoyling of
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ecclesiastical controversies. --Gillfries _A dispute against
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the English-popish ceremonies obtruded upon the Church of
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Scotland_ 1637
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Sure to be so a Solifidean is to be a nullifidean. --John Howe
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_Blessedness of the righteous_ 1668
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A Solifidean Christian is a Nullifidean Pagan. --Feltham
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_Resolves, divine, moral, political_
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So you see, we mockers and blasphemers have been assoyling
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ecclesiastical controversies for centuries now. Of course, we
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intend to keep it up.
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As one example, the search for uses of "nullifidian" throughout
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the history of the English language, which nearly ruined my eyes,
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and required me to stand in the middle of the research section of
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the Ottawa public library with a magnifying glass pressed up
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against one eye, moving back and forth, attempting to focus on
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the pages of the _Oxford English Dictionary In Print So Tiny It
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Will Make You Blind_ without getting dizzy and losing my
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lunch, brought up the word Solifidian.
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A solifidian, for those of you who haven't consulted the
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_OEDIPSTIWMYB_ recently, is one who believes in
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justification by faith alone. The _OEDIPSTIWMYB_ mentions a
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lot of controversy about being a solifidian; apparently (one
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might get the impression) the only thing that people discussed
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and wrote books about in the 17th century. Obviously, priests,
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and others dependant on the coffers of religion and the pockets
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of believers, saw the dangers in relying too heavily on faith, or
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insisting that it was the only thing that mattered, as the flock
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might then neglect such standard tenets of religion as throwing
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pence into the collection plate; supporting your local parson;
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buying hymnbooks, staying awake during sermons; inviting the
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parson to dinner; paying the parson his salary; and making sure
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there was enough coin left over for the bishops, archbishops, and
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sundry deacons, elders, churchwardens, beadles, and a good supply
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of tights and pretty robes for the altar boys.
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Naturally, with Christians hurling such abuse at each other,
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saying that a solifidean christian is the same as a nullifidian
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pagan, those who really were nullifidians ("there are many of our
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secte") couldn't understand a word of it and tended to assoyl
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such ecclesiastical controversies.
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Who wouldn't?
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Nowadays, we have all become secular humanists, and many of us
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are atheistic secular humanists, just like the solifidians say.
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Dog knows, many of us do not seem to wish to admit it. I think
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it is clear and uncontroversial that we are all, at least,
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"sceptics in matters of religion," and if not, we should be.
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So, whether you have no religious faith at all, or whether you
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fall under the category of sceptic, the nullifidian umbrella is
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accomodating enough to cover us all.
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The greatest benefit of being a nullifidian (greater than
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avoiding trinitarian math, and transubstantialist chemistry) is
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that when some nasty solifidian tells you that humanism is just
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another religion, you can now: first, confuse him by calling him
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a solifidian, preferably in some obscure theolgical manner, such
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as, "The parameters of your solifidian theology make irrelevant
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such vast areas of standard Christian praxis that I scarcely
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know where to begin to assoyl your epistemology"; and then,
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loftily reply that, as a nullifidian, you, *by definition*,
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have no religious faith, refer him to the dictionary, and leave
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quickly.
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Make sure it's the _OEDIPSTIWMYB_, that way, his eyes will
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be so strained, he'll be out of commission for days, and unable
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to argue back. If you're really lucky he won't be able to find a
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magnifying glass and will be permanently damaged, and if he
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attempts to lift it, he may require hospitalization.
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====================
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//*END OF ARTICLE*//
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====================
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"We tend to scoff at the beliefs of the ancients. But we
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can't scoff at them personally, to their faces, and this is
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what annoys me." [Jack Handey]
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==========================
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//*BEGINNING OF ARTICLE*//
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==========================
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==================
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||END OF ARTICLE||
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==================
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"The time appears to me to have come when it is the duty of
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all to make their dissent from religion known." [John Stuart
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Mill]
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==========================
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//*BEGINNING OF ARTICLE*//
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==========================
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The Sound of Craziness
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In a discussion the other day, about Prof. Mack's endorsement of
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UFO abductees' experiences, (at a CSICOP conference) "Carole G.
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Stock" <cgs@ESKIMO.COM> said:
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but despite his ability to speak glibly in a confrontational
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audience situation (you can imagine what the people there made
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of his notions) he has that sound of craziness in his voice.
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I know that's not very objective, but I think people will know
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what I mean.
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Well, I know exactly what she meant. And I think that being able
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to spot 'that sound of craziness,' is a damned handy talent. I
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think that most of us can, but most of us also have difficulty in
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expressing exactly what components make up that sound. And
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sometimes we don't have confidence in our judgments. Or we are
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afraid of sounding dogmatic, closeminded, bigoted; horrors! all the
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things we are used to accusing the "other side" of being. Surely
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that can't be us?
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Well, let's get specific. We will enumerate the features of that
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'sound of craziness' and provide examples. What we will have at
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the end is a diagnostic tool. I won't even aim at 100%
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accuracy...first of all, no one would admit that it is possible,
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secondly, it is not really necessary. Many topics are not that
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vital, and many more topics are not vital to you, personally. By
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applying this handy diagnostic tool, you can determine whether the
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person speaking or writing on a subject you care about, and perhaps
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are not too familiar with, is likely to be purveying reason or
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nonsense. You should be able to assign a presentation a fairly
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accurate location on the scale from total nonsense to total
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rationality. You can then decide whether it is worthwhile to
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continue further.
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Furthermore, we may note that some things which are totally
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reasonable, don't necessarily work out. In the early stages of a
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diagnosis, before there is much information, a large number of
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possibilities are quite reasonable and many paths of investigation
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may be legitimately pursued. However, a fruitful path of
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investigation consistently yields new information and suggests new
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tests, as it gets closer and closer to the truth. As in the game
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of "Hot and Cold" you played as a child, you get warmer and warmer
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as you get closer to the goal. This should result in eliminating
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some paths of investigation.
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The first sign of craziness is the refusal to eliminate a path of
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investigation despite the fact that you don't get "warmer" by
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pursuing it. People do that when they are driven by a
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preconception rather than by a search for the truth. If you start
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by assuming what is true, rather than searching for what is true,
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you will often end up ignoring all evidence which contradicts what
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you are trying to prove. Anyone who persists in an area of
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research despite consistent and obvious failure to prove a
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hypothesis, and in the face of convincing negative evidence,
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probably sounds "crazy."
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We can't go on calling this condition "craziness." It is not what
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most people mean by insanity; many of the people with this problem
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are perfectly competent in other areas and have well-paid jobs,
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raise healthy families, and have no trouble dealing with everyday
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reality. I think that the problem is not caused by a misfunction
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of the human thinking apparatus (not crazy), nor by a subnormal
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brain, (not stupid) but is akin to a built-in design problem,
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analogous to optical illusions.
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_______
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/| /| Necker cube.
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/ | / |
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/__|___/ | Which face is
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|/ | /
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|______|/
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There is nothing wrong with the eyes or brain of someone who cannot
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decide which face of a Necker cube is "up," it is the way our
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vision system is built. Likewise, at the beginning of things (say
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40 to 80 thousand years ago) it is reasonable to equate these two
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propositions: 1) It got cloudy, and then it rained...so, clouds
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cause rain; 2) I said a prayer, and then it got cloudy and
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rained...so, prayers cause clouds and rain. We may consider this
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problem to be an "ideational illusion." That is, a process that
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fairly frequently leads us to a correct conclusion, but in certain
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areas, under certain conditions, leads us astray. The process
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herein being codified is post hoc ergo propter hoc, when one thing
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happens after another, we assume that it happened because of the
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first thing. Note that this is true often enough that it is one of
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the main ways we form working hypotheses, and probably has produced
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an awful lot of "true" theories.
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How can we tell the difference between the following situations:
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it is often cloudy without being followed by rain, and people often
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pray without causing clouds and rain? Why is it unremarkable to
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accept that a new species of large mammal was found in Vietnam a
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few years ago, or that coelacanths turned out not to be extinct,
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but extremely unlikely that missing link Abominable Snowman type
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semi-human creatures walk the wilderness areas of Tibet, Nepal and
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the Pacific Northwest, or dinosaurs still wander through Za<5A>re?
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Why is it reasonable for scientists to spend radiotelescope time in
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searching the cosmos for radiowaves broadcast by possible ETs,
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while unreasonable to think that UFOs are sneaking through our
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skies and abducting people for some kinds of experiments? How can
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you tell if the person pushing a theory on your TV, or in a
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magazine article, is a brilliant theoretician, years ahead of her
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time, or a crank, spouting the same old nonsense?
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These are the questions we wish to answer.
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Lack of Context
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I think that the basic flaw, the basic ideational flaw, is a lack
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of context. If the speaker, or writer, severs the topic from all
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surrounding context, beware. When talking about the relation
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between miracles and facts, Robert G. Ingersoll said:
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"A fact will fit every other fact in the Universe, because
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it is the product of all other facts. A lie will fit nothing
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except another lie made for the express purpose of fitting it."
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All of our theories, every one of our hypotheses is subject to
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being tested against everything else that is known. If it is true,
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if it is, indeed, a fact, if it is a description of how the real
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world works, other facts will confirm it and reveal new facets of
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truth, new parts of the whole. Testing a theory against the facts
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is never a bad idea. If someone objects to doubt or inquiry, it is
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an indication that the idea is an ideational illusion.
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Someone who is not flawed will welcome this examination. Indeed,
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in the purest expression of such a search for truth: science;
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paths of investigation are suggested. A person who forthrightly
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states the predictions that his theory makes, and ways to test
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them, will not have that sound of craziness. One who not only does
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not make the suggestion, but who spends a lot of time rejecting
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disconfirmations, explaining them away, will.
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Context is the sum total of all the other facts in the universe.
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Even as recently as 200 years ago, there were far fewer things
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known for sure than there are now. In that emptiness, in such a
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vacuum of knowledge, there are not too many facts around to
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contradict proposed explanations. In the late 18th century, there
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wasn't really much known to contradict the theory of animal
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magnetism and magnetic fluid, (but Benjamin Franklin's
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investigations showed that disconfirmation was actually quite
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simple) there wasn't too much known about sedimentation rates,
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nothing about radioactive decay, DNA, even the simple facts of
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narrative history for non-European culture were not widely known,
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let alone the cultural possibilities revealed by anthropological
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investigations of thousands of new societies.
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Therefore, most explanations, no matter how unlikely, were unlikely
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to collide with a fact which directly contradicted them. Most
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people relied on tradition and authority to establish what they
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would accept, and were content to reject everything outside of it.
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In the last two centuries, however, there has been an explosion of
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knowledge, including knowledge about the basic nature of the
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universe and the earth, their origins, histories and likely
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futures. We possess an immense amount of data, basic facts which
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have been confirmed by many independent investigators. Any new
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theory must not contradict these 'known for sure' facts.
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A recent instance was the "cold fusion" controversy. Fusion, in
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itself, is perfectly compatible with what is known about the way
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the universe works. However, every known instance of it occurs at
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extrememly high temperatures, and in conditions that are not
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normally encountered in our everyday lives: in stars or during
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hydrogen bomb explosions. Assuming you are not an expert in
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nuclear physics, and wished to evaluate the claims of cold fusion,
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what could you do? You should know that there is a lot of energy
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involved in getting the thing started: this is supplied by the
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heat and pressure in stars or by the fission trigger in bombs. The
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lack of this is suspicious in cold fusion. Chemical reactions just
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do not seem powerful enough to get fusion going. You can ask
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yourself, if it were all that easy, why wasn't it occurring in some
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natural setting? Following the reports, it soon became clear that
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the proponents of cold fusion did not accept any criticism of what
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they had done, nobody else could duplicate what they claimed, and
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their claims did not fit with reality.
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"Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go
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away". --Philip K. Dick
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Something real does not require "belief." Real things inspire
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"belief" because they don't "go away." Unreal things demand
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"faith," because, unless you are fooling yourself, they are not
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there. It is not necessary to believe in order to see a sunrise,
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or to freeze water, or to turn on a light bulb. It is necessary
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to have faith in order to pretend to yourself that your cold went
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away due to prayer, that dew on a statue is tears, that a temporary
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remission is a cure, or that the random occurrence of events
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represents a divine plan. Belief is finding what isn't there.
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Faith is fooling yourself about it. Faith is refusing to
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investigate, and bragging about it.
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Why?
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Isaac Asimov, (as usual) [in "Knock Plastic," an essay in the
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collection _Science, Numbers, and I] has written exactly on this
|
|||
|
topic. What he proposed is that there are six "security beliefs"
|
|||
|
that are so comforting to people that they will believe in them
|
|||
|
with minimal evidence. And, on the obverse, even with strong
|
|||
|
evidence against them, they will not abandon that belief. The
|
|||
|
security beliefs are:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o There exist supernatural forces that can be cajoled or forced
|
|||
|
into protecting mankind.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o There is no such thing, really, as death.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o There is some purpose to the Universe.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o Individuals have special powers that will enable them to get
|
|||
|
something for nothing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o You are better than the next fellow.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
o If anything goes wrong, it's not one's own fault.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Every security belief fits under one of these headers. But it is
|
|||
|
easy to see how these operate in local circumstances:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
smokers dismiss the evidence of the harmfulness of smoking.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
people skip safety checks, or don't use safety equipment, "just
|
|||
|
this once."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
dieters feel that "this one doesn't count."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The security beliefs often provide the motivating force behind
|
|||
|
ideational illusions. People who want to get something for nothing
|
|||
|
are more easily sucked into belief in cold fusion. Whether it is
|
|||
|
aliens in spaceships, or angels in the clouds, the idea is that of
|
|||
|
beings with powers greater than ours who control our fates and
|
|||
|
thus, give purpose to everything, whether the purpose is sinister
|
|||
|
or benign. If what the fellow is spouting obviously serves one of
|
|||
|
these security beliefs, be deeply suspicious.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Isn't that the fallacy, "Consider the source?"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Why yes, it is. This is not a course in ideal logic, and I never
|
|||
|
promised 100% certainty. Only faith can get you that, and you get
|
|||
|
it by learning to ignore reality. If you learn to ignore the
|
|||
|
facts, you will never be proven wrong. All I ever promised was a
|
|||
|
diagnostic tool that will let you separate the likely to be worth
|
|||
|
pursuing from the not worth pursuing. It will keep you from
|
|||
|
wasting your valuable time.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ideally, one should not consider the source. A statement should be
|
|||
|
considered in its pristine state, alone and untainted by its
|
|||
|
origins. In the real world, of course, we do consider the source
|
|||
|
of loan applications, job enquiries, and other requests. If a
|
|||
|
friend has not returned the last two tapes she borrowed and asks to
|
|||
|
borrow another, what do you do? If Pat Robertson assures you Jesus
|
|||
|
is coming, so he needs money, what do you do?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A small caveat here, many people suffer illusions on only certain
|
|||
|
topics, and are trustworthy in other areas. You will soon get to
|
|||
|
know which areas touch on that individual's security needs and
|
|||
|
which are safe. I am sure that there are thousands of christians
|
|||
|
who have perfectly good recipes for apple pie, UFO abductees who
|
|||
|
are reliable auto mechanics, and committed Mormons who are
|
|||
|
perfectly reliable construction engineers. The capacity of the
|
|||
|
human mind to compartmentalize its thinking is truly amazing. The
|
|||
|
capacity to refuse to connect two different areas is also
|
|||
|
astonishing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Analogies
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Our reasoning process is like the process of trying to fit a curve
|
|||
|
to a set of points. The points represent known facts, the curve
|
|||
|
represents predictions about other known facts, (they had better
|
|||
|
turn up on the curve). When there are few points known, many
|
|||
|
possible curves will fit, the more points that are established, the
|
|||
|
fewer curves that will fit.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Someone with an ideational impairment is like unto one who has
|
|||
|
drawn a curve between two points. When reality turns up a number
|
|||
|
of points that do not fit on the curve, he states that you are
|
|||
|
mistaken if you think his curve was on the simple xy plane: it
|
|||
|
goes through hyperspace! Or a wormhole. That is, he brings in
|
|||
|
inspiration and miracles, if he is religious, or conspiracies, and
|
|||
|
paranormal powers, if not.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Most of us have a built-in detector as to what is "reasonable" and
|
|||
|
what is not. If you are unfamiliar with a field, you can study the
|
|||
|
basics in a library, you can search out the common wisdom in
|
|||
|
magazines and newspaper articles, and form a valid opinion.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Demand for Perfection
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
One of the tactics of those proposing irrational viewpoints is to
|
|||
|
demand the impossible of their opponents. Theists, who cannot
|
|||
|
demonstrate the existence of their god, demand that their opponents
|
|||
|
prove that a god doesn't exist. Those who are satisfied with the
|
|||
|
status quo demand that reformers prove that their changes will be
|
|||
|
perfectly safe, that they will change everything for the better,
|
|||
|
and have no negative consequences.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
They both ignore the simple truth that the current system is not
|
|||
|
perfect, either. In the real world, nothing is perfect, nothing is
|
|||
|
completely separate from its conceptual neighbor. Such demands are
|
|||
|
evidence either of deliberate obfuscation, or of confused thinking.
|
|||
|
In general, the person making a claim has the burden of proof. You
|
|||
|
do not have to prove that alien spaceships do not exist, they have
|
|||
|
to prove that they do.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This technique applies to any field. The American Dietary
|
|||
|
Association gives a list of Ten Red Flags to spot exactly what
|
|||
|
we're talking about, but in the field of nutrition:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The 10 Red Flags of Junk Science are:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Recommendations that promise a quick fix.
|
|||
|
2. Dire warnings of danger from a single product or
|
|||
|
regimen.
|
|||
|
3. Claims that sound too good to be true.
|
|||
|
4. Simplistic conclusions drawn from a complex study.
|
|||
|
5. Recommendations based on a single study.
|
|||
|
6. Dramatic statements that are refuted by reputable
|
|||
|
scientific organizations.
|
|||
|
7. Lists of "good" and "bad" foods.
|
|||
|
8. Recommendations made to help sell a product.
|
|||
|
9. Recommendations based on studies published without peer
|
|||
|
review.
|
|||
|
10. Recommendations from studies that ignore differences
|
|||
|
among individuals or groups.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Other simple red flags, in any field, are:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Reliance on out of date material.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If nothing cited has a recent date, it is likely because newer
|
|||
|
information has demonstrated the falsity of the claim.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Quoting out of context.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you check a citation and find that it has been selectively
|
|||
|
edited so as to change the meaning of what the original author
|
|||
|
meant to say, this is evidence of a fundamental dishonesty.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Neologisms
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There is a fine line between scientific precision, jargon,
|
|||
|
gobbledygook and neologisms. If you have read this far, you
|
|||
|
probably have an intuitive sense of what the differences are.
|
|||
|
Going down the ladder, a good scientist will state when a word is
|
|||
|
being used in a special way, and give a precise definition and then
|
|||
|
stick to it. When a physicist uses the terms "work," "energy," or
|
|||
|
"mass," it is in a precise way. A bad journalist or popularizer,
|
|||
|
or a science groupie, who hopes to look good, will lace his writing
|
|||
|
with many scientific jargon terms, often used incorrectly or to no
|
|||
|
point, to make what is written look impressive. The bureaucrat
|
|||
|
creates new polysyllabic terms to make uninteresting detail sound
|
|||
|
impressive. Calling calling garbage collection "solid waste
|
|||
|
management" or labelling talking to workers "management-employee
|
|||
|
interpersonal interfacing" is not pseudo-science, merely
|
|||
|
pretentious. Scientology is full of terms like thetan, clear, and
|
|||
|
dianetics; the Urantia Book contains terms like Jesusonian, and
|
|||
|
absonity (and thousands of others). If the terms seem pointless,
|
|||
|
confusing, aren't in the dictionary, and aren't even well defined
|
|||
|
or consistently used by the writer: red flag.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Conspiracies and Galileo.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The quickest way to get a Nobel Prize, lasting fame, and lifelong
|
|||
|
riches would be to overturn a well established scientific theory.
|
|||
|
All it takes is evidence. Nearly all scientists are committed to
|
|||
|
the truth, and would welcome such a discovery. The conservatism of
|
|||
|
scientists (in the area of science) comes from seeing hasty claims
|
|||
|
refuted over and over, and watching people, deluded by wishful
|
|||
|
thinking, make the same claims year after year. There is no
|
|||
|
conspiracy against this sort of thing; everything, to the contrary,
|
|||
|
is set up to encourage it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
They laughed at Galileo, they also laughed and continue to laugh at
|
|||
|
Bozo the Clown.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sturgeon's Law states that 90% of everything is crap. The chances
|
|||
|
of you missing out on your one chance at happiness, wealth and
|
|||
|
eternal peace, by not paying attention to the person who strikes
|
|||
|
you as "crazy" are very slim. If he has some evidence, or if she
|
|||
|
can demonstrate the efficacy of her theory, you will have a chance
|
|||
|
to check it out, the next time around.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You have a perfect right to devote your finite resources to the
|
|||
|
things you find interesting and amusing. Use this handy conceptual
|
|||
|
device to dismiss nonsense, and save yourself time and aggravation.
|
|||
|
It's not as if the kooks don't have hundreds of groups working on
|
|||
|
proving their theories. If there is anything to it, someone else
|
|||
|
will turn it up.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
==========================================================
|
|||
|
|| END OF TEXTS ||
|
|||
|
==========================================================
|
|||
|
There is no charge for receiving this, and there is no
|
|||
|
charge for distributing copies to any electronic medium.
|
|||
|
Nor is there a restriction on printing a copy for use in
|
|||
|
discussion. You may not charge to do so, and you may not do
|
|||
|
so without attributing it to the proper author and source.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you would like to support our efforts, and help us
|
|||
|
acquire better equipment to bring you more and better
|
|||
|
articles, you may send money to Greg Erwin at:
|
|||
|
100, Terrasse Eardley
|
|||
|
Aylmer, Qc J9H 6B5
|
|||
|
CANADA.
|
|||
|
Donations to the Humanist Association of Canada are tax
|
|||
|
deductible from Canadian income.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Articles will be welcomed and very likely used IF:
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
they are emailed to:
|
|||
|
((ai815@FreeNet.Carleton.CA; or,
|
|||
|
godfree@magi.com), or
|
|||
|
sent on diskette to me at the above Aylmer address in
|
|||
|
any format that an IBM copy of WordPerfect can read;
|
|||
|
) and
|
|||
|
they don't require huge amounts of editing; and
|
|||
|
I like them.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I will gladly reprint articles from your magazine, local
|
|||
|
group's newsletter, or original material. There are
|
|||
|
currently about 140 subscribers, plus each issue is posted
|
|||
|
in some newsgroups and is archived as noted elsewhere.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you wish to receive a subscription, email a simple
|
|||
|
request to either address, with a clear request
|
|||
|
for a subscription. It will be assumed that the "Reply
|
|||
|
to:" address is where it is to be sent.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you are a humanist, atheist, or freethought orgnaization,
|
|||
|
or your web page has a bunch of links or pictures, articles
|
|||
|
or programs likely to be of interest to humanists send me
|
|||
|
your URL. Likewise, I hope that all nullifidians will place
|
|||
|
a link to
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://infoweb.magi.com/~godfree/index.html
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
somewhere on the page.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We will automate this process as soon as we know how.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Yes, please DO make copies! (*)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Please DO send copies of The Nullifidian to anyone who might
|
|||
|
be interested.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The only limitations are:
|
|||
|
At least clearly indicate the source, and how to subscribe.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You do NOT have permission to copy this document for
|
|||
|
commercial purposes.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The contents of this document are copyright (c) 1996, Greg
|
|||
|
Erwin (insofar as possible) and are on deposit at the
|
|||
|
National Library of Canada
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You may find back issues in any place that archives
|
|||
|
alt.atheism. Currently, all back issues are posted at
|
|||
|
the Humanist Association of Ottawa's area on the National
|
|||
|
Capital Freenet. telnet to 134.117.1.22, and enter <go
|
|||
|
humanism> at the "Your choice==>" prompt.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ARCHIVES
|
|||
|
Arrangements have been made with etext at umich. ftp to
|
|||
|
etext.umich.edu directory Nullifidian or lucifers-echo.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
For America On-Line subscribers:
|
|||
|
To access the Freethought Forum on America Online enter
|
|||
|
keyword "Capital", scroll down until you find Freethought
|
|||
|
Forum, double click and you're there. Double click "Files &
|
|||
|
Truth Seeker Articles" and scroll until you find Nullifidian
|
|||
|
files. Double click the file name and a window will open
|
|||
|
giving you the opportunity to display a description of the
|
|||
|
file or download the file.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
And thanks to the people at the _Truth Seeker_, who edited,
|
|||
|
formatted and uploaded the articles to the aol area.
|
|||
|
/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\
|
|||
|
Shameless advertising and crass commercialism:
|
|||
|
\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/=\/=\_/
|
|||
|
Atheistic self-stick Avery(tm) address labels. Consisting
|
|||
|
of 210 different quotes, 30 per page, each label 2 5/8" x
|
|||
|
1". This leaves three 49 character lines available for your
|
|||
|
own address, phone number, email, fax or whatever. Each
|
|||
|
sheet is US$2, the entire set of 7 for US$13; 2 sets for
|
|||
|
US$20. Indicate quantity desired. Print address clearly,
|
|||
|
exactly as desired. Order from address in examples below.
|
|||
|
Laser printed, 8 pt Arial, with occasional flourishes.
|
|||
|
[NOT ACTUAL SIZE]
|
|||
|
<-------------------2 5/8"---------------------->
|
|||
|
_________________________________________________
|
|||
|
|"Reality is that which, when you stop believing |/\
|
|||
|
|in it, doesn't go away." [Philip K. Dick] | |
|
|||
|
|Greg Erwin 100 Terrasse Eardley | 1"
|
|||
|
|Aylmer, Qc J9H 6B5 Canada | |
|
|||
|
| email: ai815@FreeNet.Carleton.CA | |
|
|||
|
|________________________________________________|\/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
_________________________________________________
|
|||
|
|"...and when you tell me that your deity made |
|
|||
|
|you in his own image, I reply that he must be |
|
|||
|
|very ugly." [Victor Hugo, writing to clergy] |
|
|||
|
|Greg Erwin 100 Terrasse Eardley |
|
|||
|
|Aylmer, Qc J9H 6B5 Canada Ph: (613) 954-6128 |
|
|||
|
| email: ai815@FreeNet.Carleton.CA |
|
|||
|
|________________________________________________|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Other quotes in between the articles are usually part of the
|
|||
|
label quote file. Occasionally I throw in one that is too
|
|||
|
long for a label, but which should be shared.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Once again: ISSN: 1201-0111 The Nullifidian Volume Three,
|
|||
|
Number 2: FEBRUARY 1996
|
|||
|
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
|
|||
|
The problem with religions that have all the answers is that
|
|||
|
they don't let you ask the questions.
|
|||
|
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
|
|||
|
Once again, you can now find me at:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
http://infoweb.magi.com/~godfree/index.html
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
there is an ftp link there to an archive with all of the
|
|||
|
back issues available.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(*) There is no footnote, and certainly not an endnote.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- fin -
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--
|
|||
|
--Cogito, ergo atheos sum. Greg Erwin, Vice President, I
|
|||
|
godfree@magi.com Humanist Association Of Canada believe
|
|||
|
ai815@Freenet.Carleton.ca http://infoweb.magi.com/~godfree/ I am an
|
|||
|
"Thought is not a management function." --John Ralston Saul atheist.
|