248 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
248 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
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[ Hacker Supreme's - Hacker Directory V#22 ]
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[ Compiled & by: Ninja Squirrel & Logan-5 ]
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This article will deal with Satellite hacking, CB info, and car phone systems.
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Satellite Control
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Companies try to build satellites to last for as long a time as possible.
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Unfortunately, for the companies, things in space can happen unexpectantly and
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suddently. Take that satellite released by the space shuttle. It's orbit
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carried it way off the correct altitude. The company's only hope was to fire a
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rocket on it in order to bring it to the correct place.
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Now think...how does one on the ground fire a rocket in space? Radio!
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Gee, if the company could change the orbit, maybe we can too. Sound
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interesting?
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Of course we were not the first to think of this. The satellite companies
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have worried about this for a long time. There are stories about top secret
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codes, frequencies, and protocols required to 'nudge' one of those babies.
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The only problem is that-there is little information about this out there.
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If you have any info, make a text file, and let others know of your knowledge.
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But let me tell you all I know about a simple satellite whose telemetry is
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known well.
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OSCAR 6 was a satellite sent up in order to take in amateur signals
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between 145.9 and 146.0 MHz, and re-transmit them between 29.45 and 29.55 MHz
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using a transponder. Early in 1976, OSCAR 6 began to have battery problems.
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The telemetry allowed the ground command stations to shut the satellite off at
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regular intervals to prolong the useful life of the satellite.
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Now we know the satellite sent out telemetry reports at a certain
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frequency (OSCAR 7 was 29.502 and 145.972 MHz). And it sent them out in the
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form of Morse code at about 20 wpm. Information rate of spin, power use, and
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temperature were sent out at 20 wpm. This seems to suggest that the control
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might have also used morse code. Strangely enough, there was never any
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information in the American Radio Relay League magazine about just how they
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control the OSCAR satellites. (Hams know what's safe and what's crazy also)
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Suggestions: Don't overlook RTTY when trying to Satelhack (Satellite
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hacking). Also, chances are the owners will figure out what you did, so
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'downing', the ultimate for a satelhack, is pretty difficult.
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Citizen's Band
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CB is a very popular communications method. Again, you need a license
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from the FCC to operate legally. But it's so hard to track down a CB signal
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unless you have a massive amplifier or talk for hours straight, there is little
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use in getting one.
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Here is a list of channel frequencies:
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Channel Frequency
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(MHz)
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1 26.965
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2 26.975
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3 26.985
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4 27.005
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5 27.015
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6 27.025
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7 27.035
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8 27.055
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9-emergency 27.065
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10 27.075
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11-contact channel 27.085
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12 27.105
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13 27.115
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14 27.125
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15 27.135
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16 27.155
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17 27.165
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18 27.175
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19-trucker's channel 27.185
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20 27.205
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21 27.215
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22 27.225
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22A (optional) 27.235
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22B (optional) 27.245
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23 27.255
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(you can figure out the pattern from here to 40.)
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A Cheap Ghost-Interferance
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How can you start a real cheap ghost or interferance station? Well, the
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Radio Shack wireless FM microphone (the clip on one) is pretty good for $19
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(price may change). It's range is about 100 ft outside, and 40 ft inside.
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However, in the instructions it shows how it can be made stronger, but this
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would not be in compliance with the FCC (oh darn!), so it can transmit about 10
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00 ft outside.
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Mobile Phones
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Radio phones have been around for a while. The first mobile telephone
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call was made September 11, 1946 between a Houston Post and a St. Louis Globe
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reporter. An old mobile phone service in New York city had 700 subscribers,
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but could only handle 12 conversations at a time (because it had 12 channels).
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There are some 160,000 mobile telephones nationwide.
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The old service was doomed to fail. Each major city had one or two
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powerful transmitters to communicate with all car phones in a 30- to 50-mile
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radius. To make a call from a car, you must find a vacant channel, then call
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the operator and supply the number you want to call. The operator dials the
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number and connects you when the party answers. Only a few companies have dial
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it yourself service. If someone wants to call you, they must first find the
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mobile phone operator in your area. The operator finds a vacant channel and
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transmits a series of tones that correspond to your phone and make it ring-sort
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of as if it were a pager. Once you answer, the operator connects you and the
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caller.
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Clearly, the system was slow. Worse, it could only serve a few users at a
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time. During rush hour, there was little hope of making a call. Few channels
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could be added because of the dearth of frequencies for that kind of operation.
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So now you can't get a mobile phone of this type unless someone else gives one
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up.
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Enter the cellular mobile radio. Instead of only 1 or 2 transmitters, an
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area is divided up into many small sections, called 'cells'. Wach has it's own
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low-powered transmitter just strong enough to serve it's cell. An average cell
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covers from one to eight square miles and varies in shape from a circle to a
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squashed football. Each cell touches another, some overlap slightly.
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Adjacent cells use different channels-there are more than 600 in each city
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to choose from-and a channel may be reused several times in the city if the
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cells are located far enough apart. All of the cells' transmitters hook into
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one network switching office, much like a central office handles calls form lan
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d-based telephones.
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Each transmitter constantly sends out a special signal, and as you drive
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from cell to cell, your telephone automaticly tunes in the strongest cell. When
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a call comes in for you, the network switching office uses the channel to send
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a digital pulse signal that corresponds to your ten-digit phone number (NPA+7 d
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igits).
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When the phone hears it's number, it in effect says 'Here I am, in this
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certain cell'. That information is sent back to the network switching office,
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which scans vacant frequencies, and relays the information to your cell.
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Finally, your unit tunes to that voice channel, and the cell site rings you,
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and you talk.
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It sounds complicated-and it is. But it works in seconds. And it can be
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expanded. As more and more phones are added, cells can be split into smaller
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cells with less power. Cellular radio allready exists in Japan, Denmark,
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Norway, and Sweden. In Denmark, service began in 1981 and grew to 100,000
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customers almost overnight. Within a few years all of Scandinavia will have
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compatable cellular systems. Australia, Canada, and Mexico also plan systems.
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Why has the U.S. lagged behind? Yep, it's our old freinds, the FCC. They
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studied the system for 12 years before okaying the service in 1982. The U.S.
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may be fullt celled by 1988. Now is the time to rent your backyard as a
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cellular station!
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The Bell companies will operate cellular service as the Cellular Service
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Company. Others such as GTE and MCI plan similar service. Even the Washington
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Post is trying to get into it. There are allready two systems, one in
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Washington/Baltimore, and one in Chicago. Chicago users pay about $50 rent and
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$25 monthly use fee for 120 minutes, and 25 cents/minute hereafter. Average
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bills are $150/month.
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The main unit mounts in the trunk, and just the handset sits up front. The
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antennas are very small-about nine inches-and are hidden inside the car.
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Now freaking old car phone systems shoudln't be that hard if you really
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try. The following are the freq's to remember:
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158.07-158.49 MHz (mobile)
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152.81-153.03 MHz (base stations)
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You CAN listen in on these freq's. What I'm not sure about is whether you can
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place a call --I would think so. So Freq out!
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COMMING SOON: Repair trucks, installers, and linesmen, Marine Radio, and
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Airplane phones
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What is phreaking? (Quick reminder for the new kids).
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------------------
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Preaking involves ripping off ma bell and other phone companies such as MCI
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and GTE.this can be done in a variety of ways.phreaking is almost 100%
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illegal,but has that ever stopped anybody?
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How do you phreak?
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------------------
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There are 3 basic ways to phuck the phone companies:
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1. Colored boxing.(blue,purple,etc.)
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2. Using Sprint, Mci without paying.
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3. "tricks of the trade"
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Colored boxing
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--------------
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A pushbutton phone works by emmiting tones of different frequencies.by
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changing the frequencies you can do some intresting stuff.phreaks have
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realized this and have built devices called boxes.there are many types of
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boxes here is a list of a few...
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Types of boxes
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Color function
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----- --------
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Blue - all calls for the price of local
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Purple- all calls free!
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Silver- free calls,etc.army uses them!
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Red box - makes sound of coin dropped
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Cheese box-makes calls untracable
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What are boxes continued
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------------------------
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Most of the above boxes work by making differnt tones for each key. There are
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plans for: blue, silver, green, brown boxes, you just have to look for them.
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How do you phreak with sprint?
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------------------------------
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since the break up of AT&T cheaper phone companies such as:
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ITT, MCI, GTE SPRINT, METROPHONE, WESTERN UNION.
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and many more..
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You can get programs that will call MCI, or whatever and try consecutive
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numbers until it gets one.to fight against this the companys use 2 things...
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1.they have dummy numbers that you think work but when you call using it
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they trace you!
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2.they change the numbers randomly every week or less,so you cant use
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a number to long!
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here are some access numbers you can try hacking...
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access numbers
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--------------
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METROPHONE-(415) 579-6001
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ITT-(415) 858-2750
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MCI-(415) 495-2640
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SPRINT-(415) 348-7700
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Another Great Directory from Hacker Supreme.
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(Ninja Squirrel /+\, Logan - 5, Zaphod Breeblebox, Silicon Rat, Lord Vision.)
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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==============================================================================
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[ Infinity-Cartel Network ]
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[ The Cartel Adventure/AE/Hack BBS 5.5 meg --- 206-825-6236, or 206-939-6162 ]
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[ Infinity's Edge Adventure/AE/Cat/Hack 10 meg BBS ------------ 805-683-2725 ]
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==============================================================================
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