textfiles/magazines/CURRENTCITIES/1995.6-2

                                     
                            _Current Cites_
                            Volume 6, no. 2
                             February 1995
                                    
               Information Systems Instruction & Support
                              The Library
                   University of California, Berkeley
                      Edited by Teri Andrews Rinne
                            ISSN: 1060-2356
                                    
                             Contributors:
                                    
       	          John Ober, Margaret Phillips, David Rez  
	         Richard Rinehart, Teri Rinne, Roy Tennant




Electronic Publishing


Bower, Richard A. "The Resource Directory: Courting Legal
Resources for CD-ROM and Multimedia" CD-ROM Professional
8(2) (February 1995):111-117. -- Bowers contends that
although the brave new world of new media has made
substantial advances in the last ten years, the legal
infrastructure has not followed suit. In spite of mount-
ing pressure to establish guidelines for the National
Information Infrastructure and for multimedia licensing
and publishing, lawmakers have been uncommonly unproduct-
ive. Although the publishing industry generally loves 
ambiguous situations (because every twist and turn is new 
fodder for yet another book or newsletter), there has 
been a dearth of legal resources to help guide them 
through new media ventures until just recently. After 
eloquently setting the scene, Bower provides an extensive 
bibliography accompanied by short abstracts encompassing 
newsletters, serials, books, Internet sites, audiotapes
and looseleaf services designed to guide the electronic
publisher through uncharted legal territory. -- TR  


"Novell Offers Internet Access and Publishing for End-users" 
[URL:http://www.novell.com:80/wp/busapps/epub] -- Novell, 
the new owner of WordPerfect, announced that WordPerfect 6.1 
will be capable of creating HTML documents. HTML is used to 
present information on the World-Wide Web. With the free 
add-on, the Internet Publisher, users can use WordPerfect to
create HTML documents without learning a great deal about the 
specifics of HTML as they are guided through the process. Even 
better, Novell is offering a WordPerfect SGML edition, for 
marking up SGML documents. If these products work as easily as 
it sounds, or even more easily then competing products, it 
could be of great benefit to institutions without the resources 
to buy the often expensive hardware and software associated
with creating SGML documents, and converting them to HTML for 
delivery on the WWW. SGML is an emerging standard for much 
museum, archive, and library full-text information, but until 
recently this 'standard' has been hard to implement because of 
the high costs. There are still pieces missing, such as the 
SGML database for housing these documents and providing
cross-document searching, but integrating the authoring tools 
into a popular word-processor is a leap toward making the
technology more accessible. -- RR


Multimedia and Hypermedia

Langberg, Mike. "Multimedia Enrolls in School" San Jose Mercury 
News  (February 10, 1995):1F-2F. (San Jose Mercury News is also 
available at [URL:http://www.sjmercury.com]). -- TCI and 
Reuters, the cable and news giants have joined together to form 
a third company, Ingenius. Ingenius delivers multimedia 
educational services to schools via TV cable connections. The
cost to the school is a $70 adapter, a Mac or Windows computer, 
and $100 per year. Then every weekday Ingenius delivers six 
programs over the cable to the classroom computer at a rate of 
about 9600bps. The programs range from Egyptology to Biology. 
The service is affordable, but faces the problem of having 
enough content to deliver. This new delivery system offers
interesting opportunities to the enterprising university or 
museum educational department. -- RR
 
Ozer, Jan. "Indeo and MPEG gird for the next big battle" CD-ROM
Professional 8(2) (February 1995):56-64. -- Although standards 
battles drive everyone crazy, this article presents a handy 
guide to the issues around video standards, centering on the 
battle between Intel's Indeo and MPEG. It touches on hardware 
vs. software solutions, quality vs. sheer market push (read: 
Betamax), and other technical and business issues which 
influence which standard will become the leader. Interestingly, 
the first built-in video standard, and the one running on most 
machines used in CD-ROM development, Apple's Quicktime, is not 
mentioned. It would have been interesting to see comment on 
Apple's recent litigation against Intel over video code in 
light of these other wranglings. All in all, an informative
look at this important area of multimedia technology. -- RR

Weiss, Jiri. "Multimedia Hits the Streets" New Media 5(2) 
(February 1995):44-49. -- Anyone developing public 
information systems will be presented with the problem 
of on-site delivery at some point. This article will help 
them. It covers the various available technologies and 
issues around creating public multimedia computer kiosks. 
One solution to on-site presentation of course is just to 
put a computer or two in a gallery or lobby and let the 
user access the information from it. However kiosks can 
add value in several ways: for the public who are not 
comfortable with computer mice and keyboards, and carry 
work associations with seeing computers, kiosks can draw 
them in where a Windows-sprouting PC will not. Kiosks can 
also guard against vandalism or theft of fragile computer 
components, not to mention creating a professional shine 
for the institution's public face. This article is very 
useful in that it contains discussion of the human as 
well as tech issues, case studies, reviews of the options, 
costs, and rows of vendor contacts. -- RR


Networks and Networking

Abernathy, Joe. "The Internet [How to Get There from Here]" 
PC World 13(1) (January 1995):130-148. -- Cover stories 
about Internet access seem to be the late-winter theme in 
the computer press. PC World's offering is nicely done, 
with summaries of the four primary access methods (gateways 
through online services, shell accounts, SLIP/PPP accounts, 
and direct). Summary charts and comparison tables allow the 
differences in cost, functionality, and setup complexity 
among the four to be easily grasped. This article may not 
remain accurate in the fast-changing, highly competitive 
access market, but it is a boon for those trying to grasp 
or explain the current options. -- JLO

Ayer, Rick and Robin Raskin. "The Changing Face of On-Line"
PC Magazine 14(4) (February 21, 1995):108-175. -- Online 
services such as Compuserv, Prodigy, America Online, and
Delphi have been offering access to electronic information 
for years. Most of them are now offering some sort of 
Internet access as well. In this article, and its sidebar 
"Routes to the Net" (p. 166), the current resources, prices, 
access methods, strengths, and weaknesses of each service 
are reviewed. While the information about Internet
connectivity is bound to change quickly, the article will 
still be valuable for its clear comparisons. The 
introduction to Internet provision complements as much as 
overlaps the information in the PC World article mentioned 
above. -- JLO
 
 
Kelly, Brian. "Running a WWW Service." Last updated January 
23, 1995. Available via a World-Wide Web client at any of 
the following:
http://info.mcc.ac.uk/CGU/SIMA/handbook/handbook.html
http://scholar2.lib.vt.edu/handbook/handbook.html
http://www.hcc.hawaii.edu/handbook/handbook.html
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/cns/handbook
http://www.arnes.si/books/www-handbook 
http://www.ub2.lu.se/kelly/handbook.html
-- Kelly's self-described "handbook" is an impressive 
collection of descriptions and hypertext links which cover 
a lot of the ground necessary in considering the provision 
of World-Wide Web resources. It serves as a one-stop online
reference center for much of the information that is on the 
Web itself, documenting both the technical and the procedural 
aspects of becoming a World-Wide Web "presence." Information 
on the technical side, such as descriptions and references 
about HTML or Web server utilities, is fairly deep. 
Organizational and social issues, such as "Legal and Ethical 
Issues" or "Libraries and the WWW" are treated more thinly, 
but those sections are still good starting discussions. In an 
ironically refreshing criticism, given that it is usually 
leveled at material that originates in the USA, Kelly's 
handbook does draw examples primarily from the UK, from where 
he writes and works. -- JLO

Cohen-Williams, Anita and Julia A. Hendon. "Internet Resources 
for Anthropology" College & Research Libraries News 56(2) 
(February 1995):87-90, 113. -- Another in the regular C&RL News 
feature on Internet resources by discipline, this article focuses 
on sources in anthropology as both a discipline and a profession. 
Included are lists of electronic discussion groups, gopher and 
World Wide Web sites, WAIS databases and other information sources 
available online.  -- MP

Maxwell, Bruce. _How to Access the Government's Electronic Bulletin
Boards_ Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc. 1995. -- 
This book provides detailed descriptions of approximately 200 free, 
public-access electronic bulletin board systems (BBSs) operated by 
federal agencies and departments. Electronic bulletin boards 
operated by the federal government provide access to a wide range 
of information such as lists of federal job opportunities, staff 
directories for particular agencies, and documents like the full 
text of the Americans with Disabilities Act or congressional 
testimony on the National Information Infrastructure. A layperson's 
guide, this book describes how to reach these BBSs, what they
offer, and how to navigate through them. Particularly helpful is 
the introduction which provides background information in simple, 
practical terms about what one needs to connect to electronic 
bulletin boards in terms of hardware and software, in addition to 
a basic introduction to menu commands and solutions to common 
problems. A follow-up book, _How to Access the Federal Government 
on the Internet_ will be published in spring 1995.-- MP
 

Optical Disc Technology

Lucarini, Dan. "CD-ROM COLD is Hot" CD-ROM Professional 8(2)
(February 1995):73-77. -- COLD (Computer Output to Laser Disc)
technology is an alternative to using paper, microfiche or 
tape to capture and store massive amounts of data. Once page 
output is stored to the write-protected COLD system, it can 
be retrieved, viewed, faxed, or electronically distributed to 
workstations. The benefits of COLD enable companies to 
eliminate paperwaste and redundancy, save on distribution 
costs, and conduct archival research much faster and with 
more accuracy than paper, microfiche, or magnetic tape. 
Despite its many advantages, it has been only recently that 
COLD has gained in popularity due in large part to the advent 
of CD-Recordable (CD-R) technology as a viable platform. 
Lucarini outlines why the pairing of COLD and CD-R is such 
a promising one. -- TR

Pahwa, Ash. "CD-R Media Incompatibility" CD-ROM Professional
8(2) (February 1995):85-86. -- Pahwa explains the CD-R media
incompatibility problems clearly and succinctly. Three hard-
ware components comprise every recordable technology: writer,
reader and media. In the case of CD-R, when using brand 'A'
media on a brand 'B' recorder, the resulting disc won't work
on a brand 'C' reader. Pahwa calls for the development of
adequate testing studies and wide dissemination of results
to remedy the situation. -- TR

Parker, Dana J. "The Gold Standard" CD-ROM Professional 8(2)
(February 1995):69-71. -- Parker also laments the lack of
CD-R interoperability in the pages of this month's issue of
CD-ROM Professional. CD-R technology is in its infancy and 
it is going to have to do some growing up very quickly to
keep pace with its increasing acceptance. However, despite
its drawbacks, Parker views CD-R technology as a viable
platform for large capacity data archiving and software
distribution. -- TR



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Current Cites 6(2) (February 1995) ISSN: 1060-2356 
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