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681 lines
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>C O M P U T E R U N D E R G R O U N D<
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>D I G E S T<
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*** Volume 3, Issue #3.01 (Januar6 12, 1991) **
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** SPECIAL ISSUE: RESPONSES TO CU/SEXISM ARTICLES **
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****************************************************************************
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MODERATORS: Jim Thomas / Gordon Meyer (TK0JUT2@NIU.bitnet)
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ARCHIVISTS: Bob Krause / Alex Smith / Bob Kusumoto
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Ubermeister of Political Correctness: Brendan Kehoe
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USENET readers can currently receive CuD as alt.society.cu-digest.
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Anonymous ftp sites: (1) ftp.cs.widener.edu (2) cudarch@chsun1.uchicago.edu
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E-mail server: archive-server@chsun1.uchicago.edu.
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COMPUTER UNDERGROUND DIGEST is an open forum dedicated to sharing
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information among computerists and to the presentation and debate of
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diverse views. CuD material may be reprinted as long as the source is
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cited. Some authors, however, do copyright their material, and those
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authors should be contacted for reprint permission.
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It is assumed that non-personal mail to the moderators may be reprinted
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unless otherwise specified. Readers are encouraged to submit reasoned
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articles relating to the Computer Underground.
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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DISCLAIMER: The views represented herein do not necessarily represent the
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views of the moderators. Contributors assume all responsibility
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for assuring that articles submitted do not violate copyright
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protections.
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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In CuD 3.00, two short files raising issues about sexism in the CU
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generated more response in a three day period than any other recent topic.
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Some readers clearly do not feel such issues are appropriate in CuD, so we
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have selected representative responses for a single issue. For those who
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send comments that we didn't include here, thanks, but we simply didn't
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have room for them all.
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Our own view is that most social issues are intertwined: We can't discuss
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government abuse of power, ethical issues of privacy, or new definitions of
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correct/incorrect behavior in isolation from other aspects of society. For
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example, the troublesome issues surrounding Sun Devil share with feminism,
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racism, and other "isms" questions of civil rights and how they can be
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promoted and protected. We do not feel that CuD should be the platform for
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the agenda of any particular group, but we do recognize the necessity for
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raising, and for allowing others to raise, issues that are of concern to
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them.
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We *CAUTION* readers to try to minimize the quotes presented in an article
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or response. Some editors indiscriminately reproduce an entire post. Please
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be sure to edit out what is not needed, or better, don't cite by summarize
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in a single sentence or two. Unfortunately, space requires that we edit out
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what isn't needed, so *please* exercise restraint. We will not publish
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future response comments on the previous sexism/CU articles, but we do
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encourage well-conceived *relevant* articles address the topics raised in
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3.00 and below.
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CuD 3.02 should be out Wednesday. Thanks to the efforts of the people who
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put out FULL DISCLOSURE, we have an apparent smoking gun linking the Secret
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Service to a sting board whose number, listed in federal documents,
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corresponds to that of THE DARK SIDE, a now-defunct board in Phoenix. The
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sysop of THE DARK SIDE was, according to a federal seizure warrant, a
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*PAID* INFORMANT. According to logs we have received, a person known as THE
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DICTATOR claimed to be the sysop of this board. For those who have
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forgotten, the 15 hours of video tapes taken by the Secret Service at
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Summercon '88 were allegedly taken from THE DICTATOR's room. Full details
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in the next issue.
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------------------------------
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From: wayner@SVAX.CS.CORNELL.EDU(Peter Wayner)
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Subject: Re: CU Digest #3.00
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Date: Thu, 10 Jan 91 10:51:53 -0500
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I would like to register a mild complaint about broadening the CuD to
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include discussions of sexism and other "isms". Most of the stuff I saw in
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#3.00 would be just as much at home in Time magazine or any other broadly
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aimed journal of culture. It would be good if you included articles on this
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topic if they were strongly linked with the Underground.
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I also find it a bit annoying/hilarious to find one woman telling us that
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that they speak in a "nurturing... control-free language" and then
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strong-arming us into using it.
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------------------------------
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From: BIFF@PHOENIX.COM(Izzie Borden)
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Subject: Re: Sexism in the CU
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Date: Wed, 09 Jan 91 02:02:43 EST
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In CuD #3.00: File 4 (Sexism and the CU), Liz E. Borden writes:
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>The voice of the computer
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>world reflects a male voice and recreates the subtle patriarchy of the
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>broader society through the so-called neutrality of "objective" science and
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>the ways of speaking and behaving that, when translated into the
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>two-dimensional world of electronic communications, tend to silence women.
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There is no "voice of the computer world". There is more to "the computer
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world" than two dimensional electronic communications (in fact, a wire is
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closer to a one dimensional object than two). Computer use is nowhere near
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an objective science. Very few, if any, of the women I have met in the
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computer world have been silent. Most of them have been rather outspoken.
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Do you have examples of the silence?
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>Let's look at just a few areas where cybersexism creeps in. First, The CU
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>is made up mostly of males.
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This, in itself, is not sexist.
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> I'm told by friends, and the facts are
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>consistent with those given to me by one CuD moderator, that at a maximum,
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>less that five percent of pirates are female, and probably less than one
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>percent are phreaks or hackers.
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This is also not sexist. Of course, one could claim that women have more
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sense than to take part in the criminal activity of piracy or phreaking,
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but THAT would be sexist. Feminists, however, are quick to claim that the
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world would be better off if only women ruled, but that, of course, is not
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sexist at all. (The last sentence measured 5.6 on my sarcasmometer.)
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>This skewed participation transports the
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>male culture of values, language, concerns, and actions, into a new world
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>and creates models that women must conform to or be excluded from full
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>membership.
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Just as the male members must conform or be excluded. Are there many
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hackers or pirates that look and act like Secret Service agents? If women
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decide to take no part in forming the culture, they should not complain
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about how it turned out. Like, if you don't vote, don't complain about the
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politicians. And unlike the vote, there are no laws that kept women from
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the CU.
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> Like the Europeans, CUites move into a new territory and stake
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>out their cultural claim committing a form of cultural genocide against
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>those with different cultural backgrounds.
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Any group that moves into a new area takes their culture with them. E.g.,
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lace curtains in the settler's sod huts. The new territory here had no
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indigenous culture, so cultural genocide is an inappropriate term. You
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cannot "genocide" something that did not exist. You are attempting to use
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white, Anglo-Saxon guilt as a weapon here, and it will not work. If women
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choose not move into new areas, their culture will not be a part of the new
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territory. This is not the fault of those who DO move in.
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>Third, sexism is rampant on the nets. The alt.sex (bondage, gifs,
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>what-have-you) appeal to male fantasies of a type that degrades women.
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If you object to alt.sex, you are free to start alt.feminist. Come to think
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of it, I think there already IS an alt.feminist. And, come to think of it,
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some of the comments I have heard from women, and feminists in particular,
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are pretty degrading to men. Sauce for the goose?
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Are you trying to say that you think those who say what they do in alt.sex
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are not free to say what they say?
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> No,
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>I don't believe in censorship, but I do believe we can raise the gender
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>implications of these news groups just as we would if a controversial
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>speaker came to a campus.
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Whew! I was worried for a minute. A campus speaker is akin to speaking out
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in alt.feminist about the actions in alt.sex. You do not have the right,
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nor the authority, to drag your controversial speaker to the meeting of the
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alt.sex club and demand they listen, just as they do not have the right to
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demand you host Larry Flynt at your alt.feminist meeting.
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> Most posts that refer to a generic category tend
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>to use male specific pronouns that presume masculinity (the generic "he")
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"He" referring to a generic antecedent is generic, just as you say. It
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does not coerce any gender. When the antecedent HAS gender, then "he" is
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male specific, just as "she" is female specific for a gender-laden
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antecedent.
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>At the two universities I attended, both with excellent computer science
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>departments,
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At one of the major universities I attended, the Student Union had a room
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called "The Women's Lounge". This room was meant FOR WOMEN ONLY. It was a
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nice, quiet room filled with nice soft chairs and sofas, and had a terrific
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view of the campus. (Those of us not allowed in because of our gender could
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see in the door. It was NOT a restroom, nor was there any gender specific
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content to the room at all.) It was where all the women went when they
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wanted to study. The union staff were quick to escort any males who
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wandered in, out.
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Just outside this room was a huge generic lounge. It had at least one TV,
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on at all times at max volume, and was filled with beat up furniture and
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noisy discussions of just about anything. The main entrance to the building
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was in this lounge, and almost everyone using the union passed through. In
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winter, it was cold and drafty. Studying was almost impossible in the
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"Everybody Lounge". Gee, wouldn't it have been nice if the feminists on
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this campus had recognized the irony in this situation. No, they were
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quite happy to have a special lounge just for them, and cared not a whit
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that they had special treatment.
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What is the point of this? The world is an imperfect place. Women can be as
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sexist as men. All [men|women] are not sexist just because some [men|women]
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are. You will not erase all sexism despite your hardest efforts, and those
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who decry sexism in others can be as guilty as those they decry. If you
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want to solve problems, you solve specific ones.
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>Why don't we think about and discuss some of
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>this, and why isn't CuD taking the lead?!
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CuD is not taking the lead because the CuD is not (and should not be) a
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forum for women's issues. Just as the New England Journal of Medicine is
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not a forum for debates on the proper wax for surfboards. If there are no
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other fora available, then you are just as welcome to create one as the
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creators of CuD were to create CuD. Most systems have the capability of
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handling mailing lists. And, surprise, if you announce its existance in
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CuD, you might find some of us sexist CU people will subscribe.
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Just don't walk into the CuD meeting, call us all sexist, and then demand
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we do something about it.
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------------------------------
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From: omh@BROWNCS.BITNET(Owen M. Hartnett)
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Subject: Sexism in the CuD
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Date: Sun, 6 Jan 91 01:50:22 -0500
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I have some comments relative to the sexism comments which appeared in the
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last CuD. Sorry about the length, but I feel pretty strongly about this:
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>The Dark Adept's article (CuD #2.10, File 9) on In-House Security Problems
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>was informative and insightful. However, I was appalled by the author's
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>consistent and flagrant use of masculine pronouns and sex-linked nouns to
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>refer to persons (hackers, system operators, employees) who could be either
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>male or female. Although hackers and system operators traditionally have
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>been men, women also are assuming those roles. Moreover, employees who use
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>computers certainly comprise both genders. Therefore, references to users
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>as males (e.g., "employees often choose passwords such as their wife's
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>maiden name") are particularly inappropriate and sexist.
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Inappropriate and sexist?? According to whom? Even the passage you quoted
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is hardly either. Please note the use of the word "often" above. By your
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own admission, these employees are most often men, thus they would most
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often choose their wife's maiden name. Don't you think you've gone a little
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too far here? (Besides, husbands usually don't have a "maiden name")
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>I am not accusing the author of intentional discrimination against females.
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Then why were you "appalled?"
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>Rather, I believe that he or she may not be aware of the implications and
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>ramifications of gender-biased language. Language has the power to shape
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>thought, reinforce biases, and perpetuate stereotypes. Consequently,
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>omitting mention of females in a discussion about computer-related
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>activities may help to sustain the impression of male domination of that
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>area of our lives. Moreover, such oversights may send the covert message
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>that some persons wish to maintain such an image, to discount contributions
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>by women, and/or to discourage female participation.
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Oh, I see. You weren't really appalled, you just thought it would be a
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great opportunity to teach us poor, unthinking males your politically
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correct way of thinking. Are you just being patronizing, or do you really
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expect that your message will cause the authors to write and think the same
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way you do?
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>Therefore, I encourage everyone to become more thoughtful of their choice
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>of words and more sensitive to issues regarding gender. This seems
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>particularly crucial in the contemporary forum of electronic discourse. As
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>we pave new paths, we must assume responsibility for changing old language
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>habits. Also, we should strive to avoid sending implicit and explicit
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>messages regarding females and their roles in computer science and related
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>fields.
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Although you may be convinced of the necessity of changing "old language
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habits," others may not - and the particular "new paths" you might personally
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be paving may not be the same paths on someone else's agenda, so this
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implied "responsibility" is a rather nebulous and uncertain thing, don't you
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think?
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Besides, in this day and age, it's hard to imagine that females (or anyone
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else for that matter) would be swayed in or out of a career by anyone's
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choice of grammar, no matter how twisted.
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[guidelines for politically correct way of writing omitted]
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>Although applying these and other guidelines may be challenging and
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>somewhat time-consuming, it is imperative that we make the effort to
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>acknowledge the changing shape of our society as women continue to occupy
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>positions previously reserved for men.
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It may be imperative for you to foist this way of thinking on the world,
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but I think you're wasting your time with this political small potato
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when you've got much bigger fish you should be frying.
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From: Liz E. Borden
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[what? another hatchet job?]
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>Why, you ask, do I think the CU is sexist? Carol Gilligan wrote that women
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>speak in "a different voice" from men, one grounded more in nurturing,
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>dialogue, negotiation and control-fee language. The voice of the computer
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>world reflects a male voice and recreates the subtle patriarchy of the
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>broader society through the so-called neutrality of "objective" science and
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>the ways of speaking and behaving that, when translated into the
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>two-dimensional world of electronic communications, tend to silence women.
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So what you're saying (correct me if I'm wrong) is that if men talked
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(and wrote) more like women then women would not be intimidated against
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contribution? Why would you want people to communicate in a manner that
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is, at best strange to them, and, at worst, totally foreign?
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Actually, this whole paragraph reeks of sexism. "Patriarchy" and so-called
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neutrality implies a paranoia that the CU is subtly plotting to exclude
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women.
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>Computer underground Digest, like the CU in general, is a male bastion.
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Do you really believe that this is because of the grammar chosen by the
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predominently male constituents, or because its a reflection of the
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actual state of society? Are you trying to make us feel guilty because
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there are more men here?
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>Sexist language, male metaphors, and if I'm counting correctly, not a
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>single self-announced female contributor (although it is possible that some
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>of the pseudonyms and anonymous writers were women).
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Well, congratulations on being the first! I think it would have been
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much more exemplary, however, if the first article from the self-announced
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female actually pertained to issues of the Computer underground, rather
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then feminist political rhetoric.
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>that the editors of CuD attempt to be sensitive to the concerns of
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>feminists, and have noticed that articles under their name do not contain
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>sexist language and tend toward what's been called "androgenous discourse."
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>But, they have have not used their position to translate concerns for
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>social justice into practice by removing sexist language (or even posting a
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>policy preference), by encouraging women, or by soliciting articles on
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>minorities, women, and other groups that are invisible and silent.
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I don't believe that the editors have any responsibility to promote
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feminists or anyone else's agendas. As an admitted feminist, why aren't
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you "encouraging women" or soliciting articles *by* (not on) minorities,
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women, and other groups that are invisible and silent. We would like to
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hear all opinions on the computer underground, as it is an interesting
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and dynamic field, populated by peoples of all agendas.
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>Let's look at just a few areas where cybersexism creeps in. First, The CU
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great word, however!! ^^^^^^^^^^^
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>is made up mostly of males. I'm told by friends, and the facts are
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>consistent with those given to me by one CuD moderator, that at a maximum,
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>less that five percent of pirates are female, and probably less than one
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>percent are phreaks or hackers. This skewed participation transports the
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>male culture of values, language, concerns, and actions, into a new world
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>and creates models that women must conform to or be excluded from full
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|||
|
>membership. Like the Europeans, CUites move into a new territory and stake
|
|||
|
>out their cultural claim committing a form of cultural genocide against
|
|||
|
>those with different cultural backgrounds. Isn't it ironic that in a new
|
|||
|
>world where "a million flowers bloom" and a variety of subcultures emerge,
|
|||
|
>that they are for all practical purposes male?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now you've gone beyond me here! I don't get it. "Pirates,...phreaks"?
|
|||
|
Are you saying you think more women should be involved in illegal
|
|||
|
activities? Would you be happier if we had a "Send a women to jail
|
|||
|
for computer fraud" campaign?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[offensive examples of misogyny cited.]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This behavious is not part of the CU. I have never seen this here. If
|
|||
|
you've seen it somewhere else, take it up somewhere else, this is the
|
|||
|
computer underground digest.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>Third, sexism is rampant on the nets. The alt.sex (bondage, gifs,
|
|||
|
>what-have-you) appeal to male fantasies of a type that degrades women. No,
|
|||
|
>I don't believe in censorship, but I do believe we can raise the gender
|
|||
|
>implications of these news groups just as we would if a controversial
|
|||
|
>speaker came to a campus. Most posts that refer to a generic category tend
|
|||
|
>to use male specific pronouns that presume masculinity (the generic "he")
|
|||
|
>or terms such as "policeman" or "chairman" instead of "chair" or "police
|
|||
|
>officer."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Again, take this up with alt.sex - this isn't behaviour which takes place
|
|||
|
here, nor should the CuD be your platform to blast other's behaviour.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>The jokes, the
|
|||
|
>language, the subtle behaviors that remind us that we are women first and
|
|||
|
>professionals second, and all the other problems of sexism are carried over
|
|||
|
>into the computer world.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is a problem with society, and the computer world is part of society.
|
|||
|
You can't cure the problem by isolating parts of society, trying to "cure"
|
|||
|
them, and hoping the cure will spread to other parts of society. You can't
|
|||
|
cure cancer of the lungs by cutting off a toe. The problems you speak of
|
|||
|
are societal problems, not computer problems, and you've got to change
|
|||
|
society itself, not a subset of it. You're thinking that the computer
|
|||
|
industry is somehow isolated from the rest of society, and that's just not
|
|||
|
the case.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Why don't we think about and discuss some of
|
|||
|
this, and why isn't CuD taking the lead?!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Well, you've got my thoughts and discussion, but I don't believe any of this
|
|||
|
stuff belongs in the CuD, nor should the CuD take the lead in anything other
|
|||
|
than what it has been doing, which it does quite well. While I'd be happy
|
|||
|
to discuss anything in private email, or another forum, I feel CuD should
|
|||
|
be confined to the task for which it was formed, and leave proselytizing
|
|||
|
for feminists issues to the feminists.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What should be in CuD is good articles about the computer underground. There
|
|||
|
are many excellent women and minorities who are capable of writing these
|
|||
|
articles, and I don't care what gender the pronouns are but I'd like to
|
|||
|
read them! If you don't like the way the current articles are written, then
|
|||
|
write better ones.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
-Owen Hartnett
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
From: Michael P. Deignan <mpd@ANOMALY.SBS.COM>
|
|||
|
Subject: Gender-Neutral Language
|
|||
|
Date: Sun, 6 Jan 91 16:33:59 EST
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In-Reference-To: "Brenda J. Allen (303) 492-0273"
|
|||
|
Subject: Re: Gender-Neutral Language
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>However, I was appalled by the author's
|
|||
|
>consistent and flagrant use of masculine pronouns and sex-linked nouns to
|
|||
|
>refer to persons (hackers, system operators, employees) who could be either
|
|||
|
>male or female.
|
|||
|
[Much more deleted for sake of eyestrain]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
People have a tendency to choose sex-linked nouns of their own sex. For
|
|||
|
example, I am more apt to say "he" or "him", than "she" or "her", when
|
|||
|
speaking in general terms about a situation. Most of the time it has no
|
|||
|
bearing on the fact that a person is "sexist" or not.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The last thing we need to worry about in the CU is "PCism", also known as
|
|||
|
"Politically Correct"isms. Its bad enough you have to worry about posting a
|
|||
|
message containing a clarification on what the Kermit protocol is, let
|
|||
|
alone worrying if some macro-hypersensitive special-interest group is going
|
|||
|
to take issue with two or three pronouns in your message.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
From: Brian Scott Wilson <bwilson@ENG.AUBURN.EDU>
|
|||
|
Subject: Feminism in CU
|
|||
|
Date: Fri, 11 Jan 91 15:51:23 CST
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
An Answer to Sexism in the CU
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In her article entitled "Sexism and the CU" Liz E. Borden brings up an
|
|||
|
obvious point about the computer underground. It is a male dominated,
|
|||
|
sexist environment. She notes three separate areas where sexist behavior is
|
|||
|
evident. I imagine that those who are unsure of her statements can verify
|
|||
|
the truth in little time. This takes us to an important question, Why?
|
|||
|
Let's examine the instances in the order of their presentation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In article 4 of CuD #3.00 Liz E. Borden writes:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Let's look at just a few areas where cybersexism creeps in.
|
|||
|
First, The CU is made up mostly of males. I'm told by friends,
|
|||
|
and the facts are consistent with those given to me by one CuD
|
|||
|
moderator, that at a maximum, less that five percent of pirates
|
|||
|
are female, and probably less than one percent are phreaks or
|
|||
|
hackers. This skewed participation transports the male culture of
|
|||
|
values, language, concerns, and actions, into a new world and
|
|||
|
creates models that women must conform to or be excluded from
|
|||
|
full membership. Like the Europeans, CUites move into a new
|
|||
|
territory and stake out their cultural claim committing a form of
|
|||
|
cultural genocide against those with different cultural
|
|||
|
backgrounds. Isn't it ironic that in a new world where "a
|
|||
|
million flowers bloom" and a variety of subcultures emerge, that
|
|||
|
they are for all practical purposes male?"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is a good point. Ms. Borden (assuming that's not a pseudonym?)
|
|||
|
clearly points out that the vast majority of the underground is Male, and
|
|||
|
that a Male dominated computer subculture has been organized. This male
|
|||
|
majority may, in part, be due to a "Good Ol' Boy" system of passing
|
|||
|
information, that has inherently neglected women.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
My own experience in computer science proved that I was unable to
|
|||
|
compete against other students that were essentially raised with a
|
|||
|
computer. I did not have the background or the contacts that most of the
|
|||
|
"top" students did, and therefore was unable to compete acedemically (or at
|
|||
|
least I was too lazy to work that hard to catch up.)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In essence, one can expect that without the background of experience
|
|||
|
and network of expert contacts, women will have difficulty. Should the
|
|||
|
information flow be limited to men, for whatever reason, we will see a male
|
|||
|
dominated field.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ms. Borden:
|
|||
|
"Second, BBSs, especially those catering to adolescents and
|
|||
|
college students, are frightening in their mysogeny. I have
|
|||
|
commonly seen in general posts on large boards on college towns
|
|||
|
discussion of women in the basest of terms (but never comparable
|
|||
|
discussions of men), use of such terms as broads, bitches, cunts,
|
|||
|
and others as synonomous with the term "woman" in general
|
|||
|
conversation, and generalized hostile and angry responses against
|
|||
|
women as a class. These are not isolated, but even if we were to
|
|||
|
concede that they are not typical of all users on a board, such
|
|||
|
language use is rarely challenged and the issues the language
|
|||
|
implies are not addressed."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Frightening, yes, but a sad reflection of how our society has created
|
|||
|
values by way of mass media. Let's take a look for example at the sterotype
|
|||
|
computer user (at least the type of user who is likely to voice his opinion
|
|||
|
about women in this way). First, when measured against the standards of
|
|||
|
todays society, "six foot, 180 lbs of tanned muscle, a full head of perfect
|
|||
|
hair, and gorgeous eyes," few computer freaks measure up. Most will lack
|
|||
|
the talent/coordination/urge for organized sports, and few will have much
|
|||
|
social activity, prefering the "safeness" of their computers to the aspect
|
|||
|
of rejection. Computers don't turn you down for a date. As a result, a
|
|||
|
growing misogeny appears and manifests itself through computers where the
|
|||
|
individual can remain basically formless through either psuedonyms, or just
|
|||
|
the relative anonymity that comes from know one knowing what they "look
|
|||
|
like". It is this type of social repression/regression that made the
|
|||
|
"Nerds" movies such a hit.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ms Borden:
|
|||
|
"Third, sexism is rampant on the nets. The alt.sex (bondage,
|
|||
|
gifs, what-have-you) appeal to male fantasies of a type that
|
|||
|
degrades women."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is probably just carry overs from the High School/College group
|
|||
|
continuing to manifest itself on larger computer systems. Same game,
|
|||
|
frustrated men (or boys) using computers as an aid in escaping what may be
|
|||
|
a problem.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As it stands I see little possible help for this situation, other than
|
|||
|
attempting to keep gender specific writing out of usage in common
|
|||
|
newsgroups. Men who have felt rejected by women will continue to take out
|
|||
|
that resentment at the computer, where they can remain safe from any
|
|||
|
reprecussions. It is much better, in my opinion, that the alternative of
|
|||
|
taking it out on women physically. As Ms. Borden pointed out, these males
|
|||
|
are by no means a majority, but enough exist such that any woman using a
|
|||
|
BBS or network is likely to face some of their garbage.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Yes, there is a problem. Some of the problem has been explained. The
|
|||
|
remaining question is "What route to we take to correct it?" I wish I knew.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
From: BIFF@PHOENIX.COM(Izzie Borden)
|
|||
|
Subject: Re: Sexism in the CU
|
|||
|
Date: Wed, 09 Jan 91 02:02:43 EST
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In CuD #3.00: File 4 (Sexism and the CU), Liz E. Borden writes:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>The voice of the computer
|
|||
|
>world reflects a male voice and recreates the subtle patriarchy of the
|
|||
|
>broader society through the so-called neutrality of "objective" science and
|
|||
|
>the ways of speaking and behaving that, when translated into the
|
|||
|
>two-dimensional world of electronic communications, tend to silence women.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There is no "voice of the computer world". There is more to "the computer
|
|||
|
world" than two dimensional electronic communications (in fact, a wire is
|
|||
|
closer to a one dimensional object than two). Computer use is nowhere near
|
|||
|
an objective science. Very few, if any, of the women I have met in the
|
|||
|
computer world have been silent. Most of them have been rather outspoken.
|
|||
|
Do you have examples of the silence?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>Let's look at just a few areas where cybersexism creeps in. First, The CU
|
|||
|
>is made up mostly of males.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This, in itself, is not sexist.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
> I'm told by friends, and the facts are
|
|||
|
>consistent with those given to me by one CuD moderator, that at a maximum,
|
|||
|
>less that five percent of pirates are female, and probably less than one
|
|||
|
>percent are phreaks or hackers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is also not sexist. Of course, one could claim that women have more
|
|||
|
sense than to take part in the criminal activity of piracy or phreaking,
|
|||
|
but THAT would be sexist. Feminists, however, are quick to claim that the
|
|||
|
world would be better off if only women ruled, but that, of course, is not
|
|||
|
sexist at all. (The last sentence measured 5.6 on my sarcasmometer.)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>This skewed participation transports the
|
|||
|
>male culture of values, language, concerns, and actions, into a new world
|
|||
|
>and creates models that women must conform to or be excluded from full
|
|||
|
>membership.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Just as the male members must conform or be excluded. Are there many
|
|||
|
hackers or pirates that look and act like Secret Service agents? If women
|
|||
|
decide to take no part in forming the culture, they should not complain
|
|||
|
about how it turned out. Like, if you don't vote, don't complain about the
|
|||
|
politicians. And unlike the vote, there are no laws that kept women from
|
|||
|
the CU.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
> Like the Europeans, CUites move into a new territory and stake
|
|||
|
>out their cultural claim committing a form of cultural genocide against
|
|||
|
>those with different cultural backgrounds.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Any group that moves into a new area takes their culture with them. E.g.,
|
|||
|
lace curtains in the settler's sod huts. The new territory here had no
|
|||
|
indigenous culture, so cultural genocide is an inappropriate term. You
|
|||
|
cannot "genocide" something that did not exist. You are attempting to use
|
|||
|
white, Anglo-Saxon guilt as a weapon here, and it will not work. If women
|
|||
|
choose not move into new areas, their culture will not be a part of the new
|
|||
|
territory. This is not the fault of those who DO move in.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>Third, sexism is rampant on the nets. The alt.sex (bondage, gifs,
|
|||
|
>what-have-you) appeal to male fantasies of a type that degrades women.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you object to alt.sex, you are free to start alt.feminist. Come to think
|
|||
|
of it, I think there already IS an alt.feminist. And, come to think of it,
|
|||
|
some of the comments I have heard from women, and feminists in particular,
|
|||
|
are pretty degrading to men. Sauce for the goose?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Are you trying to say that you think those who say what they do in alt.sex
|
|||
|
are not free to say what they say?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
> No,
|
|||
|
>I don't believe in censorship, but I do believe we can raise the gender
|
|||
|
>implications of these news groups just as we would if a controversial
|
|||
|
>speaker came to a campus.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Whew! I was worried for a minute. A campus speaker is akin to speaking out
|
|||
|
in alt.feminist about the actions in alt.sex. You do not have the right,
|
|||
|
nor the authority, to drag your controversial speaker to the meeting of the
|
|||
|
alt.sex club and demand they listen, just as they do not have the right to
|
|||
|
demand you host Larry Flynt at your alt.feminist meeting.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
> Most posts that refer to a generic category tend
|
|||
|
>to use male specific pronouns that presume masculinity (the generic "he")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"He" referring to a generic antecedent is generic, just as you say. It
|
|||
|
does not coerce any gender. When the antecedent HAS gender, then "he" is
|
|||
|
male specific, just as "she" is female specific for a gender-laden
|
|||
|
antecedent.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>At the two universities I attended, both with excellent computer science
|
|||
|
>departments,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
At one of the major universities I attended, the Student Union had a room
|
|||
|
called "The Women's Lounge". This room was meant FOR WOMEN ONLY. It was a
|
|||
|
nice, quiet room filled with nice soft chairs and sofas, and had a terrific
|
|||
|
view of the campus. (Those of us not allowed in because of our gender could
|
|||
|
see in the door. It was NOT a restroom, nor was there any gender specific
|
|||
|
content to the room at all.) It was where all the women went when they
|
|||
|
wanted to study. The union staff were quick to escort any males who
|
|||
|
wandered in, out.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Just outside this room was a huge generic lounge. It had at least one TV,
|
|||
|
on at all times at max volume, and was filled with beat up furniture and
|
|||
|
noisy discussions of just about anything. The main entrance to the building
|
|||
|
was in this lounge, and almost everyone using the union passed through. In
|
|||
|
winter, it was cold and drafty. Studying was almost impossible in the
|
|||
|
"Everybody Lounge". Gee, wouldn't it have been nice if the feminists on
|
|||
|
this campus had recognized the irony in this situation. No, they were
|
|||
|
quite happy to have a special lounge just for them, and cared not a whit
|
|||
|
that they had special treatment.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What is the point of this? The world is an imperfect place. Women can be as
|
|||
|
sexist as men. All [men|women] are not sexist just because some [men|women]
|
|||
|
are. You will not erase all sexism despite your hardest efforts, and those
|
|||
|
who decry sexism in others can be as guilty as those they decry. If you
|
|||
|
want to solve problems, you solve specific ones.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>Why don't we think about and discuss some of
|
|||
|
>this, and why isn't CuD taking the lead?!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
CuD is not taking the lead because the CuD is not (and should not be) a
|
|||
|
forum for women's issues. Just as the New England Journal of Medicine is
|
|||
|
not a forum for debates on the proper wax for surfboards. If there are no
|
|||
|
other fora available, then you are just as welcome to create one as the
|
|||
|
creators of CuD were to create CuD. Most systems have the capability of
|
|||
|
handling mailing lists. And, surprise, if you announce its existance in
|
|||
|
CuD, you might find some of us sexist CU people will subscribe.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Just don't walk into the CuD meeting, call us all sexist, and then demand
|
|||
|
we do something about it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
********************************************************************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
**END OF CuD #3.01**
|
|||
|
********************************************************************
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|