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265 lines
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(word processor parameters LM=8, RM=75, TM=2, BM=2)
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Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
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Sponsored by Vangard Sciences
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PO BOX 1031
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Mesquite, TX 75150
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There are ABSOLUTELY NO RESTRICTIONS
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on duplicating, publishing or distributing the
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files on KeelyNet except where noted!
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October 6, 1991
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GRAV7.ASC
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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This file is shared with KeelyNet courtesy of
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Tom Brown, Director of Borderland Sciences.
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The Journal of Borderland Sciences has been in
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active publication since 1945.
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It is an excellent quarterly magazine with subscribers worldwide.
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If you might like to subscribe, please mention that you heard of
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Borderland from either Vangard Sciences or KeelyNet.
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Yearly subscriptions are $20.
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Borderland Sciences
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P.O. Box 429
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Garberville, CA
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95440-0429 USA
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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BSRF - July/August 1982
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Discovery of the Second Law of Gravitation
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by Craig Gunnufson
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Almost everyone has heard the story in which an apple fell on
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Newton's head and this led to the discovery of the Universal Law of
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Gravitation, which is:
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"Any two bodies attract each other with a force proportional
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to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to
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the square of the distance between them (F-GMm/r'2 (for
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'2=squared))"
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I belive I have made a very fundamental discovery which could be
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called the Second Universal Law of Gravitation. It came about as an
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outgrowth of my Ether Displacement Theory. The Second Law of
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Gravitation states :
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"Matter absorbs and re-radiates energy from the medium (ether)
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which is responsible for the phenomenon known as gravitation.
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The rate of energy being radiated is proportional to the
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square of the mass."
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(Note that radiation indicates PUSH....Vangard)
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Page 1
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dE/dt = kM'2 = power,
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k = 7.2 X 10'-34 (to the -34th) erg/gm'2 sec
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Therefore, an intrinsic property of matter is that it absorbs energy
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from the ether.
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The rate of acceleration of a falling object, which acquires kinetic
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energy is a measure of energy flow via conduction through the ether.
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For example, under Newton's law of gravitation, if one of the masses
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in question is doubled, it would follow that force and therefore the
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rate of acceleration would double.
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Since the kinetic energy is proportional to the second power of the
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velocity, we would also expect the energy flow via conduction to be
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proportional to the second power of the mass times the constant.
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The solar energy output is not less than 3.89 X 10'33 (to the
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33rd)erg/sec. If we assume that fusion and gravitational mechanisms
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are the only methods of energy production, then the ether must
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supply 2.8 X 10'33 erg/sec since the neutrino measurements account
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for only 27% of the Sun's energy.
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From laboratory work it is known that nuclear fusion reactions give
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off neutrinos. It has been generally accepted that the Sun's energy
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is the result of fusion but, over the last 10 years, counts of
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neutrinos emitted by the sun have been less than expected.
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In "SCIENCE", January 1976, J.N. Bahcall and R. Davis, Jr. reported
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finding only 1.5 Solar Neutrino Units (SNU). Under the standard
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solar model, 5.5 SNU were expected. If these figures are correct,
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then only 27% of the Sun's energy may be produced by fusion.
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The "K" was calculated to be 7.2 X 10'-34 erg/gm'2 sec. It is
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recognized that this value of "K" is a first approximation since it
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is likely that celestial bodies contain other energy processes and
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the neutrinos measured may be general background levels. Based on
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this value the predicted minimum energy output of other celestial
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bodies were then calculated :
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Celestial Body Mass (M) gms Predicted Output
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Earth 5.97 X 10'27 2.60 X 10'22
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Jupiter 1.88 X 10'30 2.50 X 10'27
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Saturn 5.60 X 10'29 2.30 X 10'26
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Neptune 1.00 X 10'29 7.20 X 10'24
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Uranus 8.60 X 10'28 5.30 X 10'24
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Alpha Centauri "A" 2.15 X 10'33 3.33 X 10'33
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Alpha Centauri "B" 1.75 X 10'33 2.20 X 10'33
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Alpha Centauri "C" 2.39 X 10'32 4.10 X 10'31
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(where ' preceding a number indicates to the tenth power)
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There is much disagreement among geophysicists as to the Earth's
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total rate of energy dissipation. Values of heat quantities
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measured are on the order of magnitude of 10'20 erg/sec (Sclater,
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"Review Geophys. Space Physics", Vol. 18. p. 269-300).
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However, Williams and Von Herzen pointed out in 1974 that much more
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heat could be lost due to hydrothermal circulation of sea water.
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Page 2
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Some estimates place this heat loss at 100 times greater than
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continental heat loss. Therefore, at the present time, the total
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energy released by the earth is highly speculative. My calculation
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of 2.6 X 10'22 erg/sec is within the range of possibilities.
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From the data received by the probes sent to Jupiter there is an
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outer layer of atmosphere that is quite cold, but under this colder
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layer is a much hotter layer, around 440 degrees Celsius.
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(Encyclopedia Americana, Vol. 16, p. 254, 1979).
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Because the outer layer acts as insulation, we would expect only
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some portion of the energy radiated by the inner layer to escape the
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planet. Using the Stefan-Boltzmann law it is possible to calculate
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the upper limit of the rate of energy lost through radiation.
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E = kT'4 = (5.7 X 10'-5) (713 degrees K)'4 = 1.47 X 10'7 erg/cm'2sec
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Esubt = E(area) = (1.47 X 10'7) (6.48 X 10'20) = 9.5 X 10'27 erg/sec
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Since some portion of this amount is able to escape through the
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outer layer, then my figure of 2.5 X 10'27 erg/sec is within
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probable range.
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Newton himself recognized that bodies were attracted to each other,
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but the actual mechanism remained a mystery to him. In the 19th
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Century, Lesage theorized that a medium of hyperfine particles could
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account for the inverse square law discovered by Newton.
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Lesage's theory also showed that
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GRAVITY IS A PUSH, NOT A PULL OR ATTRACTION.
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Since then, there have been others who have come up with similar
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theories independently.
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(Walter Wright of Fairfield, California is the leading
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exponent of the Push Gravity theory as first noted by his
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then 6 year old son, Walter has since fleshed the idea out
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into a complete and logical system which we of Vangard
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Sciences/KeelyNet fully support.....Jerry Decker/Ron Barker)
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However, Lesagian theory has had its critics. In recent times two
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of the most notable are Richard Feynman and Willy Ley. In his
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essay, "The Case for a Lesagian Theory of Gravitation", that
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appeared in the Association for Pushing Gravity Research, 1979
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Mutual Aid addition, John Kizer presented some of the arguments made
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by these critics.
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One of them is : "The friction generated by the impacts of these
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ultra-mundane particles upon masses such as the
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earth would, of necessity, make the earth white-
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hot within a short period of time."
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In this statement the critics are right QUALITATIVELY but not
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QUANTITATIVELY. My calculations show that the earth DOES NOT HAVE
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SUFFICIENT MASS to become white hot, BUT THE SUN DOES.
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It can be seen that with this new law of gravitation we can
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calculate the rate of energy radiation of celestial bodies. These
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rates confirm the idea that space, or the ether, has usable energy.
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Page 3
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There is much research presently going on for the purpose of tapping
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this energy. This confirmation further legitimizes this important
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research.
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Copyright 1981 by Craig Gunnufson, all rights reserved.
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Mr. Gunnufson welcomes comment.
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His address is 26176 Madison St.,
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Murrieta, California 92362 USA
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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If you have comments or other information relating to such topics
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as this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or send to the
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Vangard Sciences address as listed on the first page.
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Thank you for your consideration, interest and support.
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Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson
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Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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If we can be of service, you may contact
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Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Page 4
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