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September 2, 1993
TIBETICE.ASC
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This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Rick Lawler.
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Ice Cores From Tibet Suggests Last 50 Years Warmest in
10,000
By DONALD J. FREDERICK, National Geographic
For AP Special Features, May 21, 1993
Braving frigid blasts and bouts of altitude sickness, scientists
are drilling for ancient ice in some of the world's most
inhospitable places.
The ice cores they are extracting from Greenland, Antarctica and
the lofty Tibetan Plateau will contain records of changes in Earth's
climate over hundreds of thousands of years. The cores also should
help answer questions about global warming.
Eventually, snows that fell as long as a million years ago may be
analyzed to see what the climate was like then.
More than 28,000 feet of ice cores from various depths and
locations are stored in 3.3-foot-long aluminum cylinders at the
National Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colo., a facility run by the
U.S. Geological Survey, the National Science Foundation and the
University of Colorado. Instrumentation at the repository gives
visiting scientists an opportunity to examine the cores.
"Hopefully we'll go back about 250,000 years with the cores now
being collected in Greenland," says Joan Fitzpatrick, technical
director of the laboratory. "Ice is the only medium that enables us
to get such a detailed record of the climate for such long periods."
Some experts believe that increased levels of greenhouse gases
such as carbon dioxide are producing a dangerous global warming
trend. Others argue that the higher temperatures occur because of
natural climatic variations over long periods of time. The ice cores
could help resolve the debate.
Working at altitudes as high as 21,000 feet, a Chinese-American
scientific team has been extracting cores from ice caps on the
remote Tibetan Plateau.
Evidence from some of the ice indicates that temperatures in
Central Asia have been warmer in the past 50 years than at any other
time since the end of the last ice age 10,000 years ago, says Lonnie
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Thompson, leader of the U.S. group.
Thompson, whose work in China has been supported by the National
Geographic Society, sees similar trends in other parts of the world.
Since 1963, more than 43 percent of the ice on Tanzania's Mount
Kenya has disappeared. Glaciers are also vanishing in the Andes,
where Thompson is taking ice cores.
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