199 lines
8.9 KiB
Plaintext
199 lines
8.9 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
(word processor parameters LM=8, RM=75, TM=2, BM=2)
|
||
|
|
Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
|
||
|
|
Sponsored by Vangard Sciences
|
||
|
|
PO BOX 1031
|
||
|
|
Mesquite, TX 75150
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
There are ABSOLUTELY NO RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
|
on duplicating, publishing or distributing the
|
||
|
|
files on KeelyNet except where noted!
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
October 6, 1991
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
MIND11.ASC
|
||
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Tom Albion.
|
||
|
|
Tom runs the THC Online System in Canada at 604-361-4549.
|
||
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
The Quantum Zeno Effect
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Title-> Can't get there from here; quantum physics puts a new
|
||
|
|
twist on Zeno's paradox.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Authors-> Powell, Corey S.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Can't Get There from Here
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Two thousand years ago the Greek philosopher Zeno noted that an
|
||
|
|
object moving from one place to another must first reach a halfway
|
||
|
|
point, and before that a point half of the way to the halfway point,
|
||
|
|
and so on.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Any movement involves an infinite number of intermediate points, and
|
||
|
|
so any motion must require an infinite amount of time. Motion, Zeno
|
||
|
|
concluded, is logically impossible.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
In fact, things do move. Zeno did not consider that an endless
|
||
|
|
series could have a finite sum. But in the counter-intuitive realm
|
||
|
|
of quantum physics, something akin to Zeno's paradox can occur:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
atoms can be paralyzed if they are closely scrutinized.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The act of observing prevents the atom from passing a halfway point
|
||
|
|
between two energy levels.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
In 1977 E. C. George Sudarshan and Baidyanath Misra of the
|
||
|
|
University of Texas at Austin realized that an unstable object, such
|
||
|
|
as a radioactive atom, WOULD NEVER DECAY if it were observed
|
||
|
|
continuously. They called this surprising phenomenon the quantum
|
||
|
|
Zeno effect.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Now Wayne M. Itano and his colleagues at the National Institute of
|
||
|
|
Standards and Technology (NIST) have observed a variant of this
|
||
|
|
effect in the real world. Their work will appear in Physical Review
|
||
|
|
A.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The reason for the Zeno effect lies at the heart of quantum physics,
|
||
|
|
which states that the energy of an atom moving between two energy
|
||
|
|
states is somewhat uncertain and that (for short intervals) the
|
||
|
|
uncertainty grows over time.
|
||
|
|
Page 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
For an atom to shift from one state to the other, the uncertainty
|
||
|
|
must be large enough to bridge the two. A measurement that
|
||
|
|
determines the atom's energy "collapses" the atom to the measured
|
||
|
|
state.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Afterward the uncertainty grows again, but it should be possible to
|
||
|
|
"freeze" an atom in one energy state BY TAKING MEASUREMENTS SO
|
||
|
|
FREQUENTLY that its energy NEVER BECOMES UNCERTAIN ENOUGH TO LET IT
|
||
|
|
JUMP TO ANOTHER STATE.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
To observe the Zeno effect, the NIST team confined 5,000 beryllium
|
||
|
|
ions in an electromagnetic trap and exposed them for 256
|
||
|
|
milliseconds to a radio frequency that bumps beryllium ions to a
|
||
|
|
higher, excited energy state.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
During the test they fired short, 2.4-millisecond laser pulses at
|
||
|
|
the ions to determine their energy state. Ions in the bottom state
|
||
|
|
scattered the light pulse back; those in the excited state did not.
|
||
|
|
Each measurement pulse returned a scatter proportional to the number
|
||
|
|
of ions still in the bottom energy state.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
When a single measurement pulse was sent at the end of the test,
|
||
|
|
nearly all the ions were found to be in the higher state, as one
|
||
|
|
might expect. More frequent laser pulses caused the number of ions
|
||
|
|
in the higher energy state to decrease.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
When 64 pulses--the largest number used--were sent, essentially none
|
||
|
|
of the atoms was able to jump to the higher level. The measurement
|
||
|
|
pulses occurred so often that THERE WAS NO TIME for each ion's
|
||
|
|
uncertainty TO BECOME LARGE ENOUGH TO PERMIT IT TO REACH THE UPPER
|
||
|
|
LEVEL.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The NIST experiment sheds some interesting light on the question of
|
||
|
|
the role of the observer in a system like this. The scattered laser
|
||
|
|
light, used to determine the energy states of the atoms, was
|
||
|
|
observed after the end of the 256-millisecond test period.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The energy states of the ions, however, collapsed when hit by the
|
||
|
|
pulses during the test period, before the return scatters were
|
||
|
|
actually observed.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Despite the apparent link between the viewer and the behavior of the
|
||
|
|
ions, IT WAS THE ACT OF MEASUREMENT -- not the act of observing the
|
||
|
|
measurement -- that immobilized the ions.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Even so, the experiment may strengthen the conviction of those who
|
||
|
|
believe the old adage: "A watched pot never boils."
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
Vangard Note...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A most fascinating observation. As a point of interest, in the
|
||
|
|
early part of the 20th century, two well known psychics did a
|
||
|
|
study of the elements in an attempt to ascertain their
|
||
|
|
structure.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The psychics were C. W. Leadbeater and Annie Besant. From their
|
||
|
|
efforts, a book was written with descriptions of what they
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Page 2
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
found. That book is "OCCULT CHEMISTRY" and is available from
|
||
|
|
Health Research (listed in the CONTACT file on KeelyNet).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Besant and Leadbeater described their attempts to "look" into
|
||
|
|
matter using their psychic abilities. In the first attempts,
|
||
|
|
they managed to see down into the structure but the particles
|
||
|
|
were moving at such rapid speeds that no pattern could be seen,
|
||
|
|
simply a blur of moving bodies.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Something inspired them to think that a psychic "clamp" could be
|
||
|
|
effected which would temporarily FREEZE THE MOVING PARTICLES to
|
||
|
|
allow the structure to be seen.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This technique was tried and found to be successful. The clamp
|
||
|
|
could only be sustained for seconds but it was sufficient to
|
||
|
|
allow them to describe and draw what they saw.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Several years ago, Fate magazine ran a series of excellent
|
||
|
|
articles written by a physicist who had been studying OCCULT
|
||
|
|
CHEMISTRY. He found that the patterns CORRELATED ALMOST EXACTLY
|
||
|
|
WITH modern findings of atomic structure. We have these papers
|
||
|
|
and will place them on KeelyNet as time allows.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Our friend Thom Pawlicki, author of "How to Build a Flying
|
||
|
|
Saucer" and an excellent book on HyperSpace, writes in a letter
|
||
|
|
to us that he believes it is possible to train ones eyes in such
|
||
|
|
a manner that the vision path from each eye will NOT collide.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Thom says that when the vision paths REMAIN PARALLEL to each
|
||
|
|
other, the vision is essentially infinite, thus allowing one to
|
||
|
|
see for miles or into the heart of matter.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We find this of extreme interest since John Keely had
|
||
|
|
constructed a special microscope which allowed him to view into
|
||
|
|
the heart of atoms.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
We understand this device used Ultraviolet rays but there is
|
||
|
|
little public information on much of Keely's work beyond that
|
||
|
|
which Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet has found and placed in the
|
||
|
|
public domain.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If you have comments or other information relating to such topics
|
||
|
|
as this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or send to the
|
||
|
|
Vangard Sciences address as listed on the first page.
|
||
|
|
Thank you for your consideration, interest and support.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson
|
||
|
|
Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
If we can be of service, you may contact
|
||
|
|
Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346
|
||
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Page 3
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|