596 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
596 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
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======================================
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APPLE MECHANIC DOCUMENTATION
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======================================
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SHAPE EDITOR/FONT EDITOR:
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USE KEYS 1 thru 6
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KEY #1 EDIT- shape
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KEY #2 SAVE- shape
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KEY #3 LOAD- shapes
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KEY #4 CATALOG- disk
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KEY #5 DRIVE- drive/slot change
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KEY #6 DISPLAY- shapes
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ESC KEY EXIT- program
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#1
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EDIT:
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Press key #1-view shape table
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RIGHT ARROW
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LEFT ARROW view shapes, up to 12, in memory.
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ZERO, COLON, HYPHEN- shapes 10,11,12 to view.
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RETURN- give you two rectangles on screen and flashing cursor.
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ARROW KEYS,A,Z - right, left,up,down.
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SHAPE EDITOR- limit 999 vectors. Change max in beginning of program.
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X(erase)- Use X as a "backspace" key.
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P=PRE-PLOT-After you have selected shape,before RETURN select P,now
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you can draw with series of dots.When finished with P hit RETURN.
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PLOTTING TIPS- To move plotting course without changing the drawing
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use SPACE BAR.
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HOW TO USE SHAPE TABLES:
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Set ROT & SCALE to minimum values 0 and 1. Then decide where in memory
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to load shape table. Example 25,000 is a nice round number.
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10 ROT=0: SCALE = 1
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20 SH = 25000:D$=CHR$(4)
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30 D$;"BLOAD SHAPES,A";SH
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SETTING THE SHAPE TABLE POINTER:
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To tell your APPLE where your shape table is(location 25000) you need
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two pokes-
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40 POKE 232,SH-INT?(SH/256) * 256
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50 POKE 233,INT?(SH/256)
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These two pokes put 25000 into the shape table pointer at memory
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locations 232 & 233. ALWAYS INCLUDE THE TWO POKES AT THE BEGINNING OF
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YOU SHAPE TABLE PROGRAMS OR YOU'LL LOSE THE WHOLE SHAPE. To alternate
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between shape tables,simply re-poke a new location into the shape
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table pointer at 232,233 each time you change.
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HCOLOR:
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HCOLOR=0 OR 4: BLACK HCOLOR=1: GREEN HCOLOR=2: VIOLET
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HCOLOR=3 OR 7: WHITE HCOLOR=5: ORANGE HCOLOR=6: BLUE
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DRAW AND XDRAW:
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Draw means just that,draw a shape for a shape table,example command-
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99 DRAW 3 AT 100,90:REM(AT X,Y)
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XDRAW- works like DRAW but ignores HCOLOR and plots dots in the
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opposite color of the dot being plotted.
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BLACK(0/4) IS OPPOSITE WHITE (3/7) GREEN(1) IS OPPOSITE
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VIOLET(2) ORANGE (5) IS OPPOSITE BLUE(6)
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HI-RES COORDINATES: To tell a shape where to appear,specify the
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coordinates (horizontal,vertical) of the shapes starting point.Don't
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specify outside of screen limits or it will CRASH.
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HORIZONTAL: 0 TO 279 VERTICAL: 0 TO 191 VERTICAL W/4
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TEXT LINES: 0 TO 159
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DRAWING WITHOUT COORDINATES:
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After first shape is drawn, you don't need to specify coordinates for
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the next DRAW or XDRAW. Each successive shape without coordinates will
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begin at the point where the previous shape stopped.
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SCALE:
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You can enlarge a shape by setting SCALE equal to a number,2-255 or 0.
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A SCALE of zero is equivalent to a SCALE of 256.
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ROT:
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You can rotate a shape by setting ROT before you draw-
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ROT=0: NORMAL
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ROT=16:ROTATED 90 CLOCKWISE
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ROT=32: " 180 (UPSIDE DOWN)
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ROT=48: " 270 CLOCKWISE
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ROT values between the above only apply when SCALE is set larger the
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minimum(1). ROT values greater then 64 simply repeat the cycle until
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ROT=255
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MOVING A SHAPE:
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More than one way to move a shape. Basically you have to DRAW the
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shape, ERASE it, and REDRAW it in a new position. This XDRAW does all
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that
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100 FOR X = 0 TO 279
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110 XDRAW 5 AT X,100: REM DRAW SHAPE
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115 XDRAW 5 AT X,100: REM ERASE SHAPE
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120 NEXT X
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With DRAW you erase the shape by re-DRAWing it in the background
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color.
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OTHER EXAMPLES:
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100 FOR X = 0 TO 279
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110 HCOLOR=3:DRAW 5 AT X,100: REM DRAW
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120 HCOLOR=0:DRAW 5 AT X,100: REM ERASE
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120 NEXT X
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OR
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113 FOR I = 1 TO 50: NEXT
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117 FOR I = 1 TO 1: NEXT
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OTHER HI-RES MANIPULATIONS:
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HGR -clears page 1 to black
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HGR2-clears page 2 to black
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HCOLOR=X:HPLOT 0,0:CALL 62454- clears hi-res in HCOLOR X
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The following "switches" do not clear the screen,but REVEAL whatever
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is currently on the page 1 or 2 text,hi-res,or lo-res screens:
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POKE 49323,0-view hi or lo res
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POKE 49233,0-view text screen
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POKE 49234,0-view full graphic,lo or hi res
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POKE 49235,0-view graphics plus 4 text lines(VTAB 21-24)
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POKE 49236,0-view page 1 (hi,lo res or text)
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POKE 49237,0-view page 2
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POKE 49238,0-view lo res
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POKE 49239,0-view hi res
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POKE 230,32- allows drawing on page 1
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POKE 230,64- allows drawing on page 2
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POKE 230,96- allows drawing on page 3(not directly viewable)
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PRINT PEEK(228) -prints HCOLOR code
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PRINT PEEK(231) -prints current SCALE value
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PRINT PEEK(249) -prints current ROT value
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CALL 62923- stores last plotted coordinates at 224-226
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PEEK(226) -VERTICAL position during last CALL 62923
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PEEK(224)+PEEK(225)*256 -horizontal during CALL 62923
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FONT EDITOR:
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95 hi res characters Use with HI-WRITER, XTYPER
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SHAPE FONTS TAKE UP MORE MEMORY AND DISK SPACE THAN ANY OTHER HI-RES
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FONTS. 18 SECTORS FOR LARGE, 7 SECTORS FOR SMALL DOS TOOLKIT ONLY USE
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5 SECTORS, REASON IS FLEXIBILITY AND ATTRACTIVENESS.
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LARGE FONTS vs SMALL FONTS:
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All font names in APPLE MECHANIC are preceded by a }(shift-M).All are
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large-height fonts,except those with "small" in their names. Another
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way to tell-by sectors.Full 96 character large fonts will be 16-20
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sectors,small fonts will be 6-10 sectors.
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TO USE FONT EDITOR:
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"RUN FONT EDITOR" USE 1-6 KEY INSTRUCTION IN BEGINNING OF THIS PROGRAM
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LOAD W/KEY#3 FONTS YOU MIGHT WANT TO SEE
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EDITING: Key #1-gives you a striped flashing cursor,use ARROWS or A,
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Z keys. Also see ASCII value of the key that will type character.
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Hit RETURN, THREE OPTIONS:
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(I)-Grid imprint-Prints selected character as a 10x blowup of grid.
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(E)-Erase/Redraw- Temporarily erases character so can be redrawn.
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(S)-Shadow Imprint-Prints a shadow of character on 10x grid.Shadow is
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for reference or tracing,does not effect final shape.
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SPACE BAR
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changes cursor for SOLID to OUTLINED and back, representing PLOT and
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NO-PLOT.
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DISPLAY- KEY #6:
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Select 6 and type as you normally would. ESC = between upper and lower
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case. To type a save use Xtyper or Hi-Writer programs
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XTYPER PROGRAM:
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Use this program to type Page One hi-res screen,up to three
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shape-fonts at a time. To start, type "RUN XTYPER" and make sure disk
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has at least one large or one small shape-font on it including every
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font you intend to use.
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MAIN MENU:
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Running Xtyper or Ctrl-R while typing display Menu & lets you load
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fonts,clear hi-res screen,load and save hi-res images and quit
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program.
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(1,2,&3) LOADING FONTS:
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You can load up to 3 large or small fonts.Select 1,2,or 3 and enter
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name of font(example- "BLOAD FONTNAME,A18880")
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(X)CLEAR HI-RES SCREEN:
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Hit X to clear,if you have no image loaded on hi-res page 1.If you get
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a snowy screen,type Crtl-R,X,Y, and RETURN
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(L)LOAD HI-RES PICTURE:
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Select L to load a hi-res picture from your disk.
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(S)SAVE EXISTING PICTURE:
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WARNING:Lock files so you don't accidentally enter a font name when
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saving a hi-res image. Note*** To see hi-res picture on page 1 when
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not running a program type HGR(return)and BLOAD PICTURE
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,A$2000(return),where "picture" is the name of the image you want to
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see.
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(C)CATALOG:
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Select C to catalog main menu.You can check file names fonts or
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hi-res.You will be given the option also of locking and unlocking
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files.
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(Q)QUIT:
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Select Q lets you quit Xtyper. Message "GOTO 2000 TO CONTINUE" if you
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"RUN" instead of "GOTO 2000" you would have to reload your fonts.
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TYPING WITH XTYPER:
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KEYS***
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RETURN- same as typewriter
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ESC- upper and lower case
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CTRL-P - left-square bracket
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SHIFT-M- right-square bracket
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CTRL-T-underscores
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CTRL-Q-backslash
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CURSOR MOVEMENT:
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Arrows,left & right
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Ctrl-L= right one plot
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Crtl-K= left one plot
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Crtl-A= up one type line
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Crtl-Z= down one type line
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Crtl-S= up one plot
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Crtl-X= down one plot
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ERASING:
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THE TOP OF THE CURSOR MUST BE ALIGNED VERTICALLY WITH THE TOP OF A
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CAPITAL LETTER ON THE LINE OF TYPE ON WHICH YOU WISH TO MAKE AN
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ERASURE
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Ctrl-B=backspace/erase:
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Place the left of your cursor at the right of the character you want
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erased.
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Ctrl-E=character/erase:
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This method works only with white type on a black background. Align
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vertically, and position its left edge so it touches any part of the
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character to be erased.
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Ctrl-W=wipe out:
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Erase entire line of type in black from the top of the caps cursor
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down.
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OVERTYPING:
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Place cursor over character,aligning the top and left edges,change
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typing color(ctrl-o) to the color of the background,and type over the
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characters to be erased.
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(CTRL-F)FONT CHANGE:
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Select Ctrl-F will allow you to type a new font.Can't select a font
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number that has not been loaded into memory.
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(CTRL-O)COLOR CHANGE:
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Select Ctrl-O,gives you a new typing color.XTYPER WILL NOT LET YOU
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CHOOSE AN ALTERNATE COLOR #7(WHITE) OR #4(BLACK)
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(CTRL-G)GRID:
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Select Ctrl-G will display a 4x4 grid. Hit Ctrl-G again will erase the
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grid. DO NOT TYPE OVER GRID.
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(CTRL-R)RETURN TO MAIN MENU:
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Select Ctrl-R will give you main menu.
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LEADING NOTES (LEADING ):
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DEFAULT ERASE COLOR:
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Second non-REM program line in Xtyper. The variable BG is the erase
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color used by crtl-B and ctrl-w.
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HI-WRITER PROGRAM:
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Hi-Write is meant to be used as part of your Applesoft programs!!!!!
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You can add instructions after line 500 to Hi-Writer instead of Xtyper
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as your main program,save disk space and typing.
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LIST LINES 50-53 OF HI-WRITER:
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50 FLAG=0:REM (0=LOAD, 1=DON'T)
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51 FT$(1)= "]BLOCK"
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52 FT$(2)= "]SMALL STANDARD"
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53 FT$(3)= "]APPLE"
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The variable FLAG in line 50,tells Apple whether or not to load the
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three fonts form Lines 51-53.
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Hi-Writer lets you access up to three fonts at one time. Let FLAG =0
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and enter the names of your three fonts at lines 51-53. If you only
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want one or two fonts enter a blank FT$(3)=""
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PROGRAM VARIABLES: (lines 90-500)do a GOSUB 100
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A$:-Words to be printed
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FT:-Current Font Number(1-3)
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FT3$:-Name of Font 3 to be loaded
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VT:-Vtab (1-24)
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HT:-Htab (1-40)
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IN:-Inverse(1-yes0-no)
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CT:-Auto-Center(1-yes0-no)
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HC:-Hcolor type(0-7)
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CL:-Hcolor for Clearing Screen (0-7)
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RT:-Rot value for printing(0-3)
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A$
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|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
520 A$="HELLO":GOSUB 100
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
UPPER/LOWER CASE
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
590 A$="B@EAGLE @B@ROS":GOSUB 90
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
FT & FT3$
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Set FT equal 1,2,3 any time you want to change fonts.You can replace 3
|
|||
|
|
as many times as possible.To replace 1 & 2 change lines 51 & 52 reset
|
|||
|
|
FLAG in line 50 to zero,and re-run the program.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
CT & GOTO 400:CENTERING
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
550 CT=1:VT=8.2:A$="FRIED EGGS":GOSUB 100
|
|||
|
|
or A$="PITTSBURGH":FT=3:GOTO 400
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
INVERSE
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
IN to 1 words that follow will be printed in inverse. IN is
|
|||
|
|
automatically reset to zero after each GOSUB 100. Add at least one
|
|||
|
|
space both before and after a word to be inversed.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
HC:HCOLOR
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
HC determines HCOLOR of the words that follow.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
RT:ROTATION
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
RT will print your words rotated.
|
|||
|
|
1= 90 clockwise
|
|||
|
|
2= 90 counter-clockwise
|
|||
|
|
3= upside-down
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
CL:CLEARING SCREEN
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Value 0-7 for HC followed by GOSUB 100 will clear screen in HCOLOR
|
|||
|
|
VT,HT and reset to 1.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
POKE TXT,0= reveals the lower sixth of the text screen VTAB 21-24
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
POKE FULL,0=switch to full hi-res with text screen "hidden" behind.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
TEXT= switch you entirely over to a text screen without erasing
|
|||
|
|
hi-res.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
POKE HIRES,0= switch you back to hi-res without clearing the screen.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
OUT OF MEMORY?:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
5000 ? CHR$(4):"RUN NEXT PROGRAM" insert in your program and entire
|
|||
|
|
new version of Hi-Writer will continue.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
NON-KEY CHARACTERS:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
CHR$(95)=underscore
|
|||
|
|
CHR$(92)=backslash
|
|||
|
|
CHR$(91)=left square bracket
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
ERRORS:
|
|||
|
|
ONERR GOTO 450 in line 55. Type "TEXT" or hit RESET to find and
|
|||
|
|
correct the error
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
FONT SPLITTER:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Run FONT SPLITTER to reduce the number of characters in a font. Follow
|
|||
|
|
prompts on screen and let Apple do rest.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
PAGE COPY:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
With Page Copy text files,you can move image already in memory for one
|
|||
|
|
page to another.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
20 INPUT "MOVE IMAGE FROM PAGE:";A
|
|||
|
|
30 INPUT " MOVE IMAGE TO PAGE:";B
|
|||
|
|
40 POKE 60,0:POKE 61,A*32
|
|||
|
|
50 POKE 62,0:POKE 63,A*32+32
|
|||
|
|
60 POKE 64,0:POKE 65,B*32+32
|
|||
|
|
70 POKE 66,0:POKE 67,B*32
|
|||
|
|
80 CALL-468
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
SHAPE ANALYZER:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
8 - Hyphen - enter temporary "mode" ESC - will exit for mode RETURN -
|
|||
|
|
set default value where appropriate.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #6
|
|||
|
|
Arrow keys,A, Z
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #7
|
|||
|
|
Draw,Xdraw
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #8
|
|||
|
|
Move current shape on screen A,Z,ARROWS,-move 9 units vertically and
|
|||
|
|
horizontally. S,X,K,L,-parallel 1 unit at a time
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #9
|
|||
|
|
Arrow increase and decrease by 16(90 ): A,Z, do the same by unit of
|
|||
|
|
1. Hitting RETURN changes to zero(normal)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #0
|
|||
|
|
Arrow changes value, for increase or decrease A,Z,
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #: Arrow increases and decreases HCOLOR TEST (0-7).B= background
|
|||
|
|
H=shape RETURN reset HCOLOR to 3 background 0
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #
|
|||
|
|
Analyze a shape vector by vector.
|
|||
|
|
1=shapes permitted in table
|
|||
|
|
2=large font shape
|
|||
|
|
0=non-font.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Enter a shape number and watch the screen. Reading left to right you
|
|||
|
|
will see each vector of the shape.(0-255). Inverse =Move & Plot
|
|||
|
|
Normal=Move & Don't Plot. Hit ESC to see graphic display of shape, or
|
|||
|
|
RETURN for another vector analysis.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
BYTE ZAP PROGRAM:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
CURSOR
|
|||
|
|
Arrow keys move numerically up or down one byte A,Z,-move up or down
|
|||
|
|
one row RETURN -move up or down 16 bytes in the direction the cursor's
|
|||
|
|
arrows are pointing
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #1,#2,#3
|
|||
|
|
1 and 3 tells program to read the previous and next sector on disk. 2
|
|||
|
|
will let you name sector you want to read. Enter track and sector
|
|||
|
|
number in dec. or hex.($hex)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #4
|
|||
|
|
H/HEX FORMAT
|
|||
|
|
D/DECIMAL FORMAT
|
|||
|
|
A/ASCII FORMAT
|
|||
|
|
N/NO-FLASH FORMAT
|
|||
|
|
C/CATALOG FORMAT
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #5
|
|||
|
|
Printer dump
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #6
|
|||
|
|
Catalog,press any key to continue
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #7
|
|||
|
|
Slot/Drive Change
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #8
|
|||
|
|
Disk Map- Will read VTOC and display a "Map"
|
|||
|
|
+ = used
|
|||
|
|
. = free
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #9
|
|||
|
|
Change a Byte-
|
|||
|
|
HEX = "$" (00-FF)
|
|||
|
|
DEC = (0-255)
|
|||
|
|
ASCII = N-normal I-inverse C-control FG-flashing "G"(7) I%-inverse
|
|||
|
|
"%"
|
|||
|
|
NO-normal "O")value(207)
|
|||
|
|
CM-control-M(carriage return value (141) LA-lower case "A"
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #0
|
|||
|
|
Quit
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
KEY #(-)
|
|||
|
|
Write a sector to disk
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|