79 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
79 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
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<20><><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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ARRoGANT CoURiERS WiTH ESSaYS
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Grade Level: Type of Work Subject/Topic is on:
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[ ]6-8 [ ]Class Notes [Essay on how Power of ]
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[x]9-10 [ ]Cliff Notes [France & England ]
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[ ]11-12 [x]Essay/Report [Increased during 17th ]
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[ ]College [ ]Misc [Century ]
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Dizzed: 11/94 # of Words:525 School: ? State: ?
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>>Chop Here><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>><3E><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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Modern European History: Essay #3
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In the seventeenth century, the political power of the Parliament in
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England, and the Monarchy in France increased greatly. These conditions
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were inspired by three major changes: the aftermath of the reformation, the
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need for an increased governmental financing, and the reorganizing of
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central governments. These three points were each resolved in a different
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way in both England and in France.
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The first major point which eventually increased political power was
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the aftermath of the Protestant reformation. In England, after the
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establishment of the separate Anglican church of England there were many
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protestant groups left in England still in conflict. These groups all
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tried to push and pull parliament in their favor -- which ultimately made
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it so that nothing could be done. These conflicts even came to the point
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of bloody civil wars and suffering on both sides of the fighting.
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Parliament ultimately decided to stop these wars by creating religious Act
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of Toleration (1689) for the non-conformist protestants. For many people,
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this caused more unity in England and increased power. In France, the
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decision was made to unify the country through the establishment of a
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single religious authority, the Catholic Church. The king of France became
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the heart of this policy, which gave him control of religion when this went
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into effect.
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The next major point was the increase in need for governmental
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financing. In England, taxing had become under the control of Parliament.
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In addition to this, the cost of running a government in general had gone
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up and the country needed more money. Because the king didn't have as much
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power to tax as he pleases, the government could make a firm and accurate
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taxation of the people. In France, the price of government had also gone
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up. However, here the was a monarchy and a king with great control over
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the government. Using his control of the economy, a strong "Mercantilism"
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system was used aimed at maximizing foreign exports and reserves. The king
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became the center of this new power.
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The last major point which increased political power was the
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reorganizing of the central governments in both England and in France. The
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economic changes in this century required new relationships between the
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King and his subjects. In England, the parliament because of this need,
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grew to have power over the king and cause great toleration of people's
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beliefs, in addition to keeping a strong central government. In France,
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the Parliaments of Henry IV were totally changed by the next active king,
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Louis XIV. Louis XIV created a powerful monarchy the gave him absolute
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power. He used the slogans "One king, one law, one faith" and "I am the
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state" to demonstrate his attitudes toward what a leader should be in the
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setting of seventeenth century France.
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These three points of show how France and England adapted to the needs
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of the seventeenth century. While similar pressures existed in each
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county, such as finances and religious differences, each responded in a
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manner based on the philosophies and cultures of their land. This increase
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in political power has vastly effected the destinies of both these
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countries forever.
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