197 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
197 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
|
MAN, ISLE OF
|
|||
|
|
(British crown dependency)
|
|||
|
|
GEOGRAPHY
|
|||
|
|
Total area: 588 km2; land area: 588 km2
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Comparative area: slightly less than 3.5 times the size of
|
|||
|
|
Washington, DC
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Land boundaries: none
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Coastline: 113 km
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Maritime claims:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Territorial sea: 3 nm
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Climate: cool summers and mild winters; humid; overcast about half
|
|||
|
|
the time
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Terrain: hills in north and south bisected by central valley
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Natural resources: lead, iron ore
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Land use: arable land NA%; permanent crops NA%; meadows and
|
|||
|
|
pastures NA%; forest and woodland NA%; other NA%; extensive arable land
|
|||
|
|
and forests
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Environment: strong westerly winds prevail
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Note: located in Irish Sea equidistant from England, Scotland,
|
|||
|
|
and Ireland
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
PEOPLE
|
|||
|
|
Population: 64,075 (July 1991), growth rate 0.1% (1991)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Birth rate: 11 births/1,000 population (1991)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Death rate: 14 deaths/1,000 population (1991)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Net migration rate: 4 migrants/1,000 population (1991)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Infant mortality rate: 9 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Life expectancy at birth: 72 years male, 78 years female (1991)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Total fertility rate: 1.8 children born/woman (1991)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Nationality: noun--Manxman, Manxwoman, adjective--Manx
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Ethnic divisions: native Manx of Norse-Celtic descent; British
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Religion: Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist,
|
|||
|
|
Presbyterian, Society of Friends
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Language: English, Manx Gaelic
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Literacy: NA% (male NA%, female NA%) but compulsory education
|
|||
|
|
age 5 to 16
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Labor force: 25,864 (1981)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Organized labor: 22 labor unions patterned along British lines
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
GOVERNMENT
|
|||
|
|
Long-form name: none
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Type: British crown dependency
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Capital: Douglas
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Administrative divisions: none (British crown dependency)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Independence: none (British crown dependency)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Constitution: 1961, Isle of Man Constitution Act
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Legal system: English law and local statute
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
National holiday: Tynwald Day, 5 July
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Executive branch: British monarch, lieutenant governor, prime
|
|||
|
|
minister, Executive Council (cabinet)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Legislative branch: bicameral Tynwald consists of an upper
|
|||
|
|
house or Legislative Council and a lower house or House of Keys
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Judicial branch: High Court of Justice
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Leaders:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Chief of State--Lord of Mann Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February
|
|||
|
|
1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Air Marshal Sir Laurence JONES
|
|||
|
|
(since NA 1990);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Head of Government--President of the Legislative Council Sir
|
|||
|
|
Charles KERRUISH (since NA 1990)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Political parties and leaders: there is no party system and
|
|||
|
|
members sit as independents
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Suffrage: universal at age 21
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Elections:
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
House of Keys--last held in 1986 (next to be held 1991);
|
|||
|
|
results--percent of vote NA;
|
|||
|
|
seats--(24 total) independents 24
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Communists: probably none
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Member of: none
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Diplomatic representation: none (British crown dependency)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Flag: red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (Trinacria), in
|
|||
|
|
the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee;
|
|||
|
|
in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a
|
|||
|
|
two-sided emblem is used
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
ECONOMY
|
|||
|
|
Overview: Offshore banking, manufacturing, and tourism are key
|
|||
|
|
sectors of the economy. The government's policy of offering incentives to
|
|||
|
|
high-technology companies and financial institutions to locate on the
|
|||
|
|
island has paid off in expanding employment opportunities in high-income
|
|||
|
|
industries. As a result, agriculture and fishing, once the mainstays of
|
|||
|
|
the economy, have declined in their shares of GNP. Banking now
|
|||
|
|
contributes over 20% to GNP and manufacturing about 15%. Trade is mostly
|
|||
|
|
with the UK.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
GNP: $490 million, per capita $7,573; real growth rate NA% (1988)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Unemployment rate: 1.5% (1988)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Budget: revenues $130.4 million; expenditures $114.4 million,
|
|||
|
|
including capital expenditures of $18.1 million (FY85 est.)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Exports: $NA;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
commodities--tweeds, herring, processed shellfish meat;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
partners--UK
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Imports: $NA;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
commodities--timber, fertilizers, fish;
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
partners--UK
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
External debt: $NA
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Industrial production: growth rate NA%
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Electricity: 61,000 kW capacity; 190 million kWh produced,
|
|||
|
|
2,930 kWh per capita (1989)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Industries: an important offshore financial center; financial
|
|||
|
|
services, light manufacturing, tourism
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Agriculture: cereals and vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Economic aid: NA
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Currency: Manx pound (plural--pounds); 1 Manx pound (LM) = 100
|
|||
|
|
pence
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Exchange rates: Manx pounds (LM) per US$1--0.5171 (January 1991),
|
|||
|
|
0.5603 (1990), 0.6099 (1989), 0.5614 (1988), 0.6102 (1987), 0.6817
|
|||
|
|
(1986), 0.7714 (1985); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS
|
|||
|
|
Railroads: 36 km electric track, 24 km steam track
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Highways: 640 km motorable roads
|
|||
|
|
Ports: Douglas, Ramsey, Peel
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Merchant marine: 73 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,634,471
|
|||
|
|
GRT/2,906,039 DWT; includes 8 cargo, 6 container, 6 roll-on/roll-off
|
|||
|
|
cargo, 31 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 4 chemical
|
|||
|
|
tanker, 2 combination ore/oil, 3 liquefied gas, 13 bulk; note--a captive
|
|||
|
|
register of the United Kingdom, although not all ships on the register
|
|||
|
|
are British-owned
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Airports: 2 total; 1 usable with permanent-surface runways
|
|||
|
|
1,220-2,439 m
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Telecommunications: 24,435 telephones; stations--1 AM, 4 FM, 4 TV
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
DEFENSE FORCES
|
|||
|
|
Note: defense is the responsibility of the UK
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|