468 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
468 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
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File: BASIC TELCOM II
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Read 98 times
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*******BIOC Agent 003's course in******
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* *
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* ========================== *
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* =BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS= *
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* ========================== *
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* PART II *
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***************************************
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Revised: 18-JUL-84
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PREFACE:
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In part II, we will explore the various special Bell #'s, such as: CN/A, AT&T
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Newslines, loops, 99XX #'s, ANI,ringback, and a few others.
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CN/A:
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-----
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CN/A, which stands for Customer Name and Address, are bureaus that exist so
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that authorized Bell employees can find out the name and address of any
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customer in the Bell System. All #'s are maintained on file including unlisted
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#'s.
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Here's how it works:
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1) You have a # and you want to find out who owns it, e.g. (914) 555-1234.
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2) You look up the CN/A # for that NPA in the list below. In the example, the
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NPA is 914 and the CN/A # is 518-471-8111.
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3) You then call up the CN/A # (during business hours) and say something like,
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"Hi, this is John Jones from the residential service center in Miami. Can I
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have the customer's name at 914-555-1234. That # is 914-555-1234." Make up
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your own REAL sounding name, though. Or if you sound mature enough, just say
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"Lookup: 914 555 1234 please."
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4) If you sound natural & cheery, the operator will ask no questions.
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NOTE: Due to the break-up, several operating companies are now asking for id
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#'s when you make a request. This has recently happened to me in 617 &
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I just told the operator that I was calling from the so-and-so business
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office in NY, and she said that she'll put it through this time!
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Here's the list:
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NPA CN/A # NPA CN/A # NPA CN/A NPA CN/A
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--- ------------ --- ------------ --- ------------- --- ------------
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201 201-676-7070 517 313-232-8690 202 202-384-9620 518 518-471-8111
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203 203-789-6815 519 416-922-6686 204 204-949-0900 601 601-961-0877
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205 205-988-7000 602 303-293-2333 206 206-382-8000 603 617-787-5300
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207 617-787-5300 604 *CLOSED 9/82 208 303-293-2333 605 402-345-0600
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209 415-546-0118 606 502-583-2861 212 518-471-8111 607 518-471-8111
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213 213-501-3255 608 414-252-6932 214 214-698-9711 609 201-676-7070
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215 412-633-5600 612 402-345-0600 216 614-464-2345 613 416-922-6686
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217 217-525-7000 614 614-464-2345 218 402-345-0600 615 615-373-5791
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219 317-265-4834 616 313-223-8690 301 301-534-1168 617 617-787-5300
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302 412-633-5600 618 217-525-7000 303 303-293-2333 701 402-345-0600
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304 304-344-8041 702 415-546-0118 305 912-784-0440 703 804-747-1411
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306 306-347-2878 704 912-784-9111 307 303-292-2333 705 416-922-6686
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308 402-345-0600 707 415-546-0107 309 217-525-7000 709 ****N/A*****
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312 312-769-9600 712 402-345-0600 313 313-223-8690 713 713-820-4112
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314 314-726-7142 714 213-501-3255 315 518-471-8111 715 608-252-6932
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316 816-275-2782 716 518-471-8111 317 317-265-4834 717 412-633-5600
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318 504-245-5330 801 303-293-2333 319 402-345-0600 802 617-787-5300
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401 617-787-5300 803 912-784-0440 402 402-345-0600 804 304-344-8040
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403 403-425-2652 805 415-546-0118 404 912-784-0440 806 512-828-2501
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405 405-236-6121 807 416-922-6686 406 303-293-2333 808 212-334-4336
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408 415-543-6374 809 212-334-4336 412 412-633-5600 ^^^Bermuda Only^^
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413 617-787-5300 812 317-265-4834 414 608-252-6932 813 813-228-7871
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415 415-546-0107 814 412-633-5600 416 416-922-6686 815 217-525-7000
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417 314-726-7142 816 816-275-2782 418 514-287-5151 817 214-698-9711
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419 614-464-2345 819 514-287-5151 501 405-236-6121 901 615-373-5791
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502 502-583-2861 902 902-421-4110 503 503-241-3440 903 ****N/A*****
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504 504-245-5330 904 912-784-0440 505 303-293-2333 906 313-223-8690
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506 506-648-3041 907 ****N/A***** 507 402-345-0600 912 912-784-0440
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509 206-382-8000 913 816-275-2782 512 512-828-2501 914 518-471-8111
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513 614-464-2345 915 512-828-2501 514 514-287-5151 916 415-546-0118
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515 402-345-0600 918 405-236-6121 516 518-471-8111 919 912-784-0440
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Bell uses these #'s mainly to find out who owns a # that a customer claims he
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never called.
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Some CN/A #'s remain the same for long periods of time; others such as those
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in NPA's 213 (& other CA area codes) change quite frequently. The 213 CN/A
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(Also used for the new NPA's: 818 & 619) usually remains somewhere in the
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213-501-XXXX exchange.
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For the CN/A # for the 900 SAC & the 976 exchange call the local CNA # or
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212-334-3611.
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NOTE: This is the most complete list of CN/A #'s in my possession which was
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procured from my business office.
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Another "cheap way" of doing a CN/A without knowing the CN/A # is to call the
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local business office of the area where the fone # you want to check is
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located. Then make an inquiry into something. When the representative
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asks for your #, give him the # you want checked. Chances are that he will
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say, "Is this Mr. X" and you now know who the line belongs to.
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Incidentally, if you tell the Telco to make your directory listing appear as
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Jack Meoff (or a similar pseudonym) with no address you will avoid an unlisted
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# charge. Also, if some asshole tried to pull a CN/A on your # (or your BBS
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#), the CN/A operator will tell them that the line belongs to Jack Meoff. You
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can still have the bill sent to your real name, though, without affecting the
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CN/A.
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There is also a type of reverse CN/A bureau. This is usually called NON PUB
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DA or TOLL LIB. These #'s would most certaintly change immediately if they
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were published here. With these #'s you tell them the name & locality.They
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will then shake you down for your name, supervisors name, etc. if you haven't
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already told them. They will ask you a few other questions which if you answer
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them with the right incantation or practice the art of "social engineering"
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(a/k/a bullshiting), you have the unlisted #! You can also get detailed billing
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information from these bureaus.
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AT&T NEWSLINES:
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---------------
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Newslines are recordings that Bell employees call up to find out the latest
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info on stock, technology, etc. concerning the Bell System.
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Here are the #'s that are currently known to phreaks (at least me, anyway):
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201-483-3800 NJ 513-421-9060 OH 203-771-4920 CT 516-234-9914 NY
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212-393-2151 NY 518-471-2272 NY 213-621-4141 CA 617-955-1111 MA
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213-829-0111 CA (GTE) 702-789-6711 NV 213-449-8830 CA 713-224-6116 TX
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312-368-8000 IL 714-238-1111 CA 313-223-7223 MI 717-255-5555 PA
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314-247-5511 MO 717-787-1031 PA 408-493-5000 CA 802-955-1111 VE
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412-633-3333 PA 808-533-4426 HI 414-678-3511 WI 813-223-5666 FL
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416-929-4323 ONT. 914-948-8100 NY 503-228-6271 OR 916-480-8000 CA
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Rev-- With the break-up, some of the above #'s are going to change, but AT&T
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still plans on keeping this service.
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Also, many of the smaller companies, such as NY Telephone have their own
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newswires. Here is a list of NYTelco newswires:
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212 395-2200 518 471-2272 516 234-9914 315 476-4492
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914 390-2055 716 847-1950
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=======
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=LOOPS=
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=======
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First of all, you must understand the concept of loops. I think that the best
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way that this is understood is the way that Phred Phreek explained it...
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"No self-respecting Phone Phreak can go through life without knowing what a
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loop is, how to use one, and the types that are available. The loop is a great
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alternative communication medium that has many potential uses that havent't
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even been tapped yet. In order to explain what a loop is, it would be helpful
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to visualize two phone numbers (lines) just floating around in the Telco
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central office (CO). Now, if you (and a friend perhaps) were to call
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these two numbers at the same time, POOOOPFFF!!!, you are now connected
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together. I hear what you're saying out there..., "Big deal" or "Why should Ma
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Bell collect here two MSU'S (message units) for one lousy phone call!?" Well...
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think again. Haven't you ever wanted someone to call you back but, were
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reluctant to give out your home phone number (like the last time you tried to
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get your friend's unlisted # from the business offfice)? Or how about a
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collect call to your friend waiting on a loop, who will gladly accept the
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charges? Or better yet, stumbling upon a loop that you discover that has
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multi-user capability (for those late-night conferences). Best of all is
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finding a non-supervised loop that doesn't charge any MSU's or tolls to one or
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both parties. Example: many moons ago, a loop affectionately known as 'the
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332 Loop' was non-sup (ie, non-supervised) on the tone side. I had my friend
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in California dial the free (non-sup) side, (212) 332-9906 and I dialed the
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side that charged, 332-9900. As you can see, I was charged one MSU, and my
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friend was charged zilch, for as long as we wished to talk!!!"
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****************************************************************************
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Ahhh...have I perked your interest yet? If so, here is how to find a loop of
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your very own. First, do all of you loop searching at NIGHT! This is because
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the loops serve a genuine test function which Telco uses during the day. (We
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don't want to run into an irate lineman now, do we?) To find a loop, having 2
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#'s is a definite plus. If not, have a friend to dial #'s at his location.
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Last resort, try dialing from two adjacent pay phones. Now get your trusty
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white pages (*), and turn to the page where it lists the # of MSU's from your
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exchange (or exchanges in your primary calling area) The idea is to find a loop
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that is within your primary calling area or is only 1 MSU in your area (call
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area A). This is so you don't go bankrupt trying to find a loop. Write down
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all of these exchanges and do a 99XX scan of those exchanges (99XX scanning
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will be discussed shortly).
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Before we get up to 99XX scanning, we will look at some other loop info:
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Loops are found in pairs which are usually close to each other. For example,
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in NPA 212, where the infamous loops are found, there is a standard loop
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format:
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Manhattan & Bronx-------NNX-9977/9979 Brooklyn & Queens-------NNX-9900/9906
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NNX is the exchange to be scanned. Here are some loops that have been found in
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NYC. These are used mostly by Phreaks and call-in lines for pirate radio
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stations:
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212-220-9900/9906 212-283-9977/9979 212-352-9900/9906 212-365-9977/9979
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212-529-9900/9906 212-562-9977/9979 212-982-9977/9979 212-986-9977/9979
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The lower # is the tone side (singing switch). The higher # is always silent.
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The tone disappears on the lower # when somebody dials in the other side of the
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loop. If you are on the higher #, you'll have to listen to the clicks to see
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if somebody dialed-in. The NYC 982 & 986 loops are different from others.
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Usually when you park on a loop, you will hear who ever calls in on the other
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half. When they're done, the next caller (if any) will be queued in, one after
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another. On the NYC 982 & 986, you sometimes can't get any more callers in
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after the first. Furthermore, if you park one of these loops and there is
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nobody on the other end for more than 4 minutes, you may be automatically
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disconnected. These loops are good for back-up purposes when all other loops
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are busy.
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99XX Scanning:
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--------------
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Many exchanges in the Bell System have a wide variety of test #'s and other
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"goodies," such as loops.
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These "goodies" are usually found between 9900 and 9999 in your local
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exchange. If you have the time and initiative, scan your exchange and you
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may become lucky!
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Here are my findings in 914-268:
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9901 - Verification (recording of a/c and exchange)
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9936 - Voice # to the Telco CO
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9937 - Voice # to the Telco CO
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9941 - Carrier
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9960 - Osc. Tone (tone side loop)
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9963 - Tone (stops: muted)
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9966 - Carrier
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9968 - Tone that disappears--responds to certain touch-tone keys
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Most of the #'s between 9900 & 9999 will ring, be busy, go to a special
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intercept operator ("what #, please?") or will go to a "the # you have
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reached..." recording. What you find depends upon the switching equipment in
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the exchange and the Telco operating company.
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When searching for loops, you may find one of the following possibilities when
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you find one:
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1. You can hear through the loop (not muted), but there is a 1/2 second
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click every 10 seconds that interrupts the audio. This type is good for
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back-up use but the %$#'&" click is super annoying.
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2. One side of the loop is busy; try it again later.
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3. The tone disappears, but you cannot hear through it (the loop is muted,
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try again in a month or so)
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4. You get "The # you have reached recording." No loop there!
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Most loops are muted (#3), but their status does changes from time-to-time.
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It all depends if the Telco maintenance personnel remember to "throw the
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switch", ie, turn off the loop.
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Since I have done the above 914-268 99XX scan, Congers (268) has installed
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new switching equipment (DMS100). Some of the numbers are the same, but I have
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noticed that on the DMS100, the recordings are also stored in this area.
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268-9903, 9906, 9909, & 9912 are all different recordings. Also, there are 2
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fortress fone recordings at 268-9911 (deposit 5 cents or else) and 268-9913
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(deposit 10 cents). None of these recordings supe and alot of other 99XX #'s
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don't supe either.
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In Washington, there is a sweep tone test at (202) 560-9944. [Sweep tone tests
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are used to detect infinity transmitters (a/k/a harmonic bugs) on the line] In
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NYC (212), you'll find the infamous loop lines (as mentioned above).
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It will be easier to scan your exchange if you make up a chart like the one
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below:
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NPA-NNX-99XX SCAN
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--------------------------------------
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!99X X>:0 :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 !
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--------------------------------------
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!990 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!991 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!992 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!993 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!994 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!995 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!996 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!997 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!998 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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!999 : : : : : : : : : : !
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--------------------------------------
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This leaves you with 100 boxes (1 for each # between 9900 & 9999). You should
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make your boxes big enough so you can write some sort of shorthand in them.
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For example:
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B - busy (try again at another time)
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R - rings (try again at another time)
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O - intercept operator ("what # you calling?)
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R1- recording 1 (make a margin note of the types of reordings you get)
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S - sweep tone test
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T - tone } tone at a lower # + ignore
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I - ignore } at a higher # = loop
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V - voice # to Telco CO - they usually answer with the city name or area.
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C - carrier (computer!)
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There will be others and you should use other characters that you can
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understand.
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Now, back to loops! As you may have noticed in my 914-268 scan, I found a
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muted loop and a tone side. 914-268 failed to come up with the silent side
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of a loop! Therefore, there is no loop in that exchange. I then scanned
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another exchange in my primary calling area (914-634) and I found a loop!!
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(914) 634-9923/9924
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{Revision: This loop has just recently died!}
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So, if at first you don't succeed, move onto another exchange.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you use the box method that I have outlined above, you will see a T & I
|
|||
|
next to each other for a loop.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Some exchanges are special. For example, 914-623 is a testing bureau. In this
|
|||
|
exchange, not only did I find a loop, but I also found several interesting
|
|||
|
tones, noises, and other test functions. Also, the more important the exchange
|
|||
|
is, the more you will find. For example, in 914-623, I found well over 10 voice
|
|||
|
#'s!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Also, loops are usually, but not exclusively, found in the 99XX series.
|
|||
|
For example:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(713) 324-1799/1499 is a loop.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The perfect loop? Here is what I would look for:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Non-sup on one or both sides. To check for a non-sup loop, go to a
|
|||
|
tone-first fortress fone and dial the #. If it asks for a dime, it
|
|||
|
is supervised. If the call goes through, then it is non-suped!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. 800 loops would be a plus. They are not necessarily found between
|
|||
|
9900 & 9999 though. I would check the 1XXX series first.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. Multi-user loops are also a plus for those late night conferences.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NOTE: If there is nothing in the 99XX area in your exchange or if 99XX
|
|||
|
is used for actual numbers, then try 0XXX or 1XXX scanning (in
|
|||
|
that order).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Finally, remember it is only a local call to find out what you CO has in store
|
|||
|
for you. If you find anything interesting, be sure to drop me a line.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NOTE: Your local white pages can be a valuable asset. You can also order
|
|||
|
other fone books from your business office (usually free for books
|
|||
|
within your operating company's district). A large fone book, such as
|
|||
|
Manhattan,contains much more info in the 1st few pages than other books.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
=====
|
|||
|
=ANI=
|
|||
|
=====
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Automatic Number Identification (ANI),is a number that you call up that will
|
|||
|
tell you what # you are calling from.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This has a few uses. First, were you ever somewhere and the fone didn't have
|
|||
|
a # printed on it? Or perhaps you were fooling around in some cans (those
|
|||
|
large boxes on fone poles that contain terminals for lineman use--to be
|
|||
|
discusses in a future chapter.) and you want to know what what the line # is.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In NPA 914, the ANI is 990. In NPA's 212 & 516, ANI is 958. This varies
|
|||
|
from area to area.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Here are some other ANI's that I have seen:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
211/311 401-222-2222 890-751-5191 2022222222
|
|||
|
222222222 1-XXX-1111
|
|||
|
(in some 914 areas, esp. under step-by-step
|
|||
|
switching equipment, you have to dial 1-990-1111)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To find ANI for other areas, check 3 digits #'s first, usually in the 9XX
|
|||
|
series (excluding 911). In areas under step-by-step (to be discussed in a
|
|||
|
future part), try 1-9XX-1111.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ANI may also be in 99XX. Last resort,try to get friendly with your neighbor
|
|||
|
who works for the fone company.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ringback:
|
|||
|
---------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ringback, as its name implies, calls back the # you are at when you dial the
|
|||
|
ringback #.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ringback, in NPA 914, is 660. You dial 660+the last 4 digits of the fone. You
|
|||
|
will then get a tone, hang-up quickly and pick-up in about 2 seconds. You
|
|||
|
will then get a second tone, hang-up again and the fone will ring.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In NYC, it is also 660, but you may have to press 6 or 7 before you hang up
|
|||
|
for the first time (ie, at the first tone).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Other ringback #'s that I have seen are: [NPA's in brackets]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
331 [619/714] 536+(last 4 digits of fone #) [305] 958+(last 4 digits of fone #) [202]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
26011 - This 5 digit format is used primarily on step-by-step. The last 2
|
|||
|
digits (11) are dummy digits.
|
|||
|
890-897-XXXX - XXXX are the last 4 digits of the fone #.
|
|||
|
119911/11911/1199911 - GTE
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The reason you get the tone when you pick-up after it rings is because in
|
|||
|
some areas, people were using ringback as an in-house intercom. They would
|
|||
|
dial ringback, and when it stopped ringing, they would pick-up & talk with
|
|||
|
the person who picked up the other extension. Bell didn't like this since
|
|||
|
there is usually only 1 piece of common control equipment in each exchange that
|
|||
|
does the ringback. When people used this as an intercom, linemen & repairmen
|
|||
|
couldn't get through! In some areas, especially those under step-by-step,
|
|||
|
ringback can still be used as an intercom. Also, under step-by-step, the
|
|||
|
ringback procedure it usually simple. For example, in one area you would dial
|
|||
|
26011 and hang-up; it would then ringback.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Touch-Tone Test:
|
|||
|
----------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In areas that have a Touch-Tone test, you dial the ringback #. At the first tone, you touch-tone digits 1-0. If they are correct it will beep twice.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I have also seen a TT test in some areas at: 890-751-5191
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Coming Soon:
|
|||
|
------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In the next part, we will look at the numbering plan & dialing procedures
|
|||
|
(ie, international, etc.)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Break up of Bell:
|
|||
|
-----------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The operating companies are not going to change all the switching equipment
|
|||
|
around. While there will be some changes, most of the information provided
|
|||
|
here will remain pertinent after January 1, 1984. Just substitute the word
|
|||
|
"fone network" for Bell System.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Au Revoir,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
*****BIOC
|
|||
|
*=$=*Agent
|
|||
|
*****003
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
December 8, 1983
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Acknowledgements: TAP, Phred Phreek,Judas Gerard, The Magician, & Dark Priest.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Call The Works BBS - 1600+ Textfiles! - [914]/238-8195 - 300/1200 - Always Open
|
|||
|
|