801 lines
36 KiB
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801 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
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Computer underground Digest Wed June 10 1993 Volume 5 : Issue 42
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ISSN 1004-042X
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Editors: Jim Thomas and Gordon Meyer (TK0JUT2@NIU.BITNET)
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Archivist: Brendan Kehoe
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Shadow-Archivists: Dan Carosone / Paul Southworth
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Ralph Sims / Jyrki Kuoppala
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Ian Dickinson
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Copy Editor: Etaoin Shrdlu, Seniur
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CONTENTS, #5.42 (June 10 1993)
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File 1--UPDATE #11-AB1624: Passed the Assembly, More to Do!
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File 2--Rusty and Edies's: More Information
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File 3--Timeline for a Network History
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File 4--Re: Fingerprinting Welfare Recipients in CA
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File 5--Call for Papers for Feminist Theory & Technoculture
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Cu-Digest is a weekly electronic journal/newsletter. Subscriptions are
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available at no cost electronically from tk0jut2@mvs.cso.niu.edu. The
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editors may be contacted by voice (815-753-6430), fax (815-753-6302)
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or U.S. mail at: Jim Thomas, Department of Sociology, NIU, DeKalb, IL
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60115.
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Issues of CuD can also be found in the Usenet comp.society.cu-digest
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news group; on CompuServe in DL0 and DL4 of the IBMBBS SIG, DL1 of
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LAWSIG, and DL0 and DL12 of TELECOM; on GEnie in the PF*NPC RT
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libraries and in the VIRUS/SECURITY library; from America Online in
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the PC Telecom forum under "computing newsletters;"
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On Delphi in the General Discussion database of the Internet SIG;
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on the PC-EXEC BBS at (414) 789-4210; and on: Rune Stone BBS (IIRG
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WHQ) 203-832-8441 NUP:Conspiracy
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CuD is also available via Fidonet File Request from 1:11/70; unlisted
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nodes and points welcome.
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EUROPE: from the ComNet in LUXEMBOURG BBS (++352) 466893;
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In ITALY: Bits against the Empire BBS: +39-461-980493
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ANONYMOUS FTP SITES:
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UNITED STATES: ftp.eff.org (192.88.144.4) in /pub/cud
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uglymouse.css.itd.umich.edu (141.211.182.53) in /pub/CuD/cud
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halcyon.com( 202.135.191.2) in /pub/mirror/cud
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AUSTRALIA: ftp.ee.mu.oz.au (128.250.77.2) in /pub/text/CuD.
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EUROPE: nic.funet.fi in pub/doc/cud. (Finland)
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ftp.warwick.ac.uk in pub/cud (United Kingdom)
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COMPUTER UNDERGROUND DIGEST is an open forum dedicated to sharing
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information among computerists and to the presentation and debate of
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diverse views. CuD material may be reprinted for non-profit as long
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as the source is cited. Authors hold a presumptive copyright, and
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they should be contacted for reprint permission. It is assumed that
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non-personal mail to the moderators may be reprinted unless otherwise
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specified. Readers are encouraged to submit reasoned articles
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relating to computer culture and communication. Articles are
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preferred to short responses. Please avoid quoting previous posts
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unless absolutely necessary.
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DISCLAIMER: The views represented herein do not necessarily represent
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the views of the moderators. Digest contributors assume all
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responsibility for ensuring that articles submitted do not
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violate copyright protections.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Tue, 8 Jun 1993 15:03:36 -0700
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From: Jim Warren <jwarren@WELL.SF.CA.US>
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Subject: File 1--UPDATE #11-AB1624: Passed the Assembly, More to Do!
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Monday, June 7, 1993
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*YOU* CAN DO SOMETHING! YOU *CAN* MAKE A DIFFERENCE!
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The *only* thing that forced AB1624 out of Burton's Rules Committee,
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and the *only* thing that has moved it forward has been the flood of
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LETTERS, FAXES and PHONE CALLS from individuals and organizations
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urging its passage.
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This contains:
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1. Summary/specifics of what's happened, to date.
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2. Next steps in running the legislative gauntlet.
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3. What you can do that is NEEDED and EFFECTIVE.
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4. Contact information for essential State Senators - needing action, now.
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WHAT'S HAPPENED, SO FAR
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3/4, AB1624 was introduced by bill-author Debra Bowen, mandating
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public access but giving no implementation or cost details.
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4/19, the Assembly Rules Committee Chaired by John Burton (D-San
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Francisco) decided to be the first committee to hear the bill - a
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brief hearing ending with Burton asking for implementation details.
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5/4, through Bowen, I submitted a 16-page implementation plan for free
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distribution via the nonprofit, nonproprietary public Internet
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(gatewayed to Fidonet and Majornet BBSs, CompuServe, GEnie, Delphi,
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MCImail, Bitnet, etc.).
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5/18, Bowen amended the bill (Update #10) to mandate control/fees for
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service providers that charge if they "republish or otherwise
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duplicate" these public records, a fee mandate she felt was essential
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to get the bill out of Rules.
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5/24, after five postponements, Rules reheard the bill passing it, 8
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to 0 (Barbara Lee [D-Alameda] was absent, in Africa).
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KEY ISSUES: Burton sought testimony from Legi-Tech and State Net, the two
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largest current buyers and resellers of the data. Although they had just
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hired a leading lobbyist to work against the bill, they didn't publicly
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oppose this public access; said they just wanted to protect their current
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access (they apparently get the data before it's printed for the public).
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Most other committee members focused on opposing the newly-added fee
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requirement. Burton had wanted the fee requirement, but said it could be
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deleted in the Senate. Bowen said she'd just as
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soon delete it, right then. Burton *heatedly* responded that he'd just
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as soon that she *not* - that it could be deleted in the Senate.
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*IMPORTANT*: Burton said he wanted the bill to return to his Rules
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Committee after the Senate finished with it. He can still kill it.
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6/3, the Assembly Ways & Means Committee chaired by John Vasconsellos
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(D-Santa Clara) passed it as amended May 18th, 21 to 0 - even though the
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Legislative Counsel estimated it would cost $50,000 to implement (7 to 10
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times what I and several network experts had estimated).
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6/7 at 2:21 p.m., the full Assembly passed the bill 72 to 0, in its
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May 18th amended form that retains the fee requirement. (It's officially
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78 to 0; legislators can change their vote later, as long as the result's
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unchanged. Jus' one of those little legislative rules.)
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NEXT STEPS
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Bill-author Bowen is amending the bill to (1) remove the fee and use
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controls, (2) limit legislative monitoring of individuals requesting
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legislative data, (3) assure *timely* public access, and (4) make clear
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that information is to be distributed [at least] via the Internet.
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There is no *official* opposition to the bill, to date. However,
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the [unelected] Legislative Counsel and [unelected] Assembly Chief
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Administrative Officer have clearly opposed it, and Legi-Tech and
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State Net are known to be "working the halls" against it.
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Experienced observers also predict that the [unelected] Chief Executive
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Officer of the Senate, Cliff Berg, will also fight it, but predict he will
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do it almost-entirely behind the scenes.
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YOU CAN ...
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1. Write Bowen's office *and* your representatives, as an INDIVIDUAL.
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2. Write or fax as a BUSINESS or ORGANIZATION, if you're its decision-maker.
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3. Urge your company or organization to write or fax their support.
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4. Urge your city council, county supervisors, school boards, city attorney,
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public defender, district attorney, county clerk, water district, parks
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district, etc., to write or fax their support, so *they* can have online,
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timely, economical access to legislation impacting *them*.
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5. Write [brief!] letters to the editor of daily and weekly newspapers.
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6. Call the Editorial Page Editor and/or Editor of your newspaper - they
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*should* be interested in public access to public records.
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7. San Franciscans: *Please* contact John Burton, a *key,* hesitant vote:
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Hon. John Burton, State Capitol, Room 3152, voice: 916-445-8253
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And copy your comments to Hon. Willie Brown, Room 219, Sacramento CA 95814
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Write your Assembly Member and your State Senator. State your support and
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reasons - in one page or less.
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*Especially* important: Send copies to:
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Hon. Debra Bowen, State Capitol, Room 3126, Sacramento CA 95814
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voice: 916-445-8528, fax: 916-327-2201 [faxes are welcomed].
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NOTE: Some legislators discard letters and faxes from anyone outside of
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their districts. They rarely pass them along to bill-author Bowen.
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(And remember, they have your district voter registration record available
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at the touch of a keyboard - part of the Legislature's online systems.)
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ARE THESE YOUR REPRESENTATIVES?
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At least one or two State Senate committees will hear the bill, after
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these new amendments. These are the Senate committees most likely to hear
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it next [mail to: Sen. XXX, State Capitol, Room XXXX, Sacramento CA 95814].
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room: area 916: 916-fax#:
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RULES COMMITTEE ----- --------- ---------
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David Roberti, Chair (D-Van Nuys) 0205 445-8390
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Ruben Ayala (D-Chinio) 5108 445-6868 445-0128
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Robert Beverly (R-Long Beach) 5082 445-6447
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William Craven (R-Oceanside) 3070 445-3731
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Nicholas Petris (D-Oakland) 5080 445-6577
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[Rules Committee Executive Officer: Cliff Berg]
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GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
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Ralph Dills, Chair (D-Gardena) 5050 445-5953
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Alfred Alquist (D-San Jose) 5100 445-9740
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Robert Beverly (R-Long Beach) 5082 445-6447
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Leroy Greene (D-Carmichael) 2082 445-7807
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Frank Hill (R-Whittier) 5064 445-2848
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Teresa Hughes (D-Los Angeles) 4090 445-2104 445-3712
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Bill Lockyer (D-Hayward) 2032 445-6671 447-2559
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Kennery Maddy (R-Fresno) 0305 445-9600
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Henry Mello (D-Watsonville) 0313 445-5843
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Herschel Rosenthal (D-Los Angeles) 4070 445-7928
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Art Torres (D-Los Angeles) 2080 445-3456 444-0581
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Democracy means we have a voice. *Effective* democracy means we use it.
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<Please copy, post and circulate widely and quickly.>
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------------------------------
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From: mriddle@UNL.EDU(mike riddle)
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Subject: File 2--Rusty and Edies's: More Information
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Date: 10 Jun 1993 14:55:11 GMT
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* Original Area: Bbslaw (Fido)
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* Original From: Ken Smiley
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* Original To : All
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+////////////////Quoted message follows//////////////////////////////
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A number of times Rusty and Edie's BBS has been brought up here with a
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number of people saying "I think they got what they deserved" etc.
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Well I decided to do some research into the matter and want to let
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some of you out there know some facts that I can relate, there are
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some I cannot at this point, but will relate when I am allowed to do
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so.
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First off, R&E was receiving about 40-50 MEGS of new files daily at
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the time their system was raided. I think you will agree that it is
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hard for someone to check out all 40-50 megs of these files to
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determine if they were commercial or not. In fact, many files were
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uploaded, commented, and downloaded before the sysops had a chance to
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inspect them. This may not be the "safest" way to run a BBS, in other
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words some sysops don't allow users to D/L a file until the sysop has
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checked it out first. I would have to agree that I couldn't check
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40-50 Megs of files per day, nor would I want to unless someone was
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paying me a lot of $$$ and even then I don't know if I could.
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R&E was carrying tens of thousands of files online. When the warrant
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was issued (and the warrant is on public record so I can talk about
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it) the authorities included a nearly 200 page list of files with the
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warrant. Among that 200 pages were 2 files underlined that were of
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commercial nature and that the authorities felt were enough to go
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after the system.
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Was the raid carried out properly? According to the Steve Jackson
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games case handed down, NO. Is the government still in violation by
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keeping R&E's equipment without copying the allegedly illegal items
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and returning the equipment? Probably yes from what I have seen.
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I hope to have the complete text of the warrant available soon so that
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I can post it.
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I can also relate that R&E aren't going to take this sitting down,
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they have some people on their side.
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I can also relate that R&E were subsequently smeared by a couple of
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people after the raid took place. I believe R&E could have a
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defamation case against a number of people, and in my opinion could
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successful pursue that in court.
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I have seen messages were people have said "Oh I sent email to the
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sysops that they had commercial programs online and they never
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responded". I do not know if this is true or not in any specific
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instance, but I do know that on some days R&E sysops got over 100
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pieces of email a day. I don't know if I could sit through reading
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that much either. This may be a prime case of a system getting to
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large to handle without more bodies, but I don't know that for sure,
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only a possible explanation.
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I would like to keep the discussion of R&E's BBS to a factual level.
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If you have specific questions I can consult with the powers that be
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and see if I can get you some sort of answer. If you have specific
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factual information about the situation that you can back up, I would
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be more than happy to hear it and to keep a record of it for trial
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should this case continue through the trial stages.
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Finally, I would like to state that it is SAFE to call R&E's BBS, your
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lines are not being monitored, the FBI won't be showing up at your
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door, and if you had email intercepted by the authorities previously,
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or in the future, the Steve Jackson games case would seem to say that
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if you join in the suit, you are entitled to at LEAST $1000 in
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statutory damages from the government. As has been pointed out here
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time and time again, I think many sysops may be unaware of when they
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could incur legal liability for a number of actions, I am by no means
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judging R&E's case, but I would like to ask that others don't judge it
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as well, especially those who are feeding on rumors.
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Recipients of this message have my permission to repost and or
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retransmit this message on other echos and or networks.
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Ken :)
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--- GEcho 1.00+
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* Origin: =(Energy)= "The Capacity for Vigorous Activity" (1:374/17)
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+//////////////////End Quoted Message/////////////////////////////
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[Ken Smiley is a Kansas attorney and author of BBSLAW*, the online
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guide to BBS law. I have no financial interest in his product. This
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message is for general discussion purposes only and should not be
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construed as legal advice.]
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------------------------------
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Date: Fri, 28 May 93 13:36:37 CDT
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From: stan kulikowski ii <STANKULI@UWF.BITNET>
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Subject: File 3--Timeline for a Network History
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Since a number of you have requested my fragmentary timeline for
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networking history, I have provided what I have below. I would
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appreciate any comments, especially corrections or additions. I know
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there are massive parts of netdom missing, such as....
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- the references to the development of UNIX I thought would lead
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to the intro of UUCP and then USENET newsfeeds. but I have
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nothing on them yet.
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- I would like to include more on commercial services. I ran across
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a mention of vint cerf working on MCImail, but I believe that
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compuserve and sprintmail also joined internet at least as email
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datagram stub gateways about the same time. in general I would
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like to include startup dates of more visible commercial services
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(bix, genie, prodigy, etc) and when they join the internet club.
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I roughly remember when compuserve joined. america online and
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delphi did just a few months ago. delphi (i think) is the first
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pay-for-play available to the common joe in the general public
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that offers tcp/ip at a reasonable cost-- I am told $3/mo for 10M
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throughput (not data storage).
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- I would like more information on european networks. I was given
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email address of the janet liaison in uk, but they did not reply.
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I have found a repository of network summaries for some 3rd world
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countries, but little or nothing on europe.
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- bbs development and grassroot networks like fidonet and frednet
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deserve some recognition. I have some stuff about fidonet, but
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there are bbs I remember from years ago (like toad's hall) and
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some of these are still around.
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- I would include more on the underground-- like the legion of doom
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and the first viruses. I suspect ftp.eff.com has stuff like that
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but I have not had the time to snoop around there yet.
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well, you are welcome to my little scholarship here. I would appreciate
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any anecdotes of personal memories and observations of network activities.
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it these which make histories interesting rather than just regurgitation of
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mechanical dates.
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stan
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stankuli@UWF.bitnet
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.
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=== we all help each other get a little further down the road,
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% % or be damned for the fools that we are.
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--- -- the motorcycle modificationist's motto
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|||
|
|
|||
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Backbone Timelines
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
early work
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1964 Paul Baran, RAND Corp study
|
|||
|
survivability of multiplex data units
|
|||
|
and mesh networks vs. star topologies
|
|||
|
1965 Donald Davie, National Physical Lab, UK
|
|||
|
packetizing data for storage and forwarding
|
|||
|
1967 Larry Roberts, MIT Lincoln Labs
|
|||
|
writes RFP for ARPA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
ARPANET 0.56 Mbps
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jul 1968 ARPA RFP packet-switched computer network
|
|||
|
Dec 1968 first contract to BBN for equip and software
|
|||
|
2 Sep 1969 IMP1 Interface Message Processor starts UCLA
|
|||
|
4 Honeywell 316 minicomputers at UCLA to SRI
|
|||
|
Dec 1969 then UCSB, Utah
|
|||
|
1969 Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, Bell Labs
|
|||
|
UNIX operating system
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Larry Roberts writes first email prog as TECO macro
|
|||
|
For a decade grew at rate 1 new host every 20 days
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1970-71 Norman Abrahamson, Univ Hawaii, develops ALOHA net
|
|||
|
1970-72 Robert Metcalf and David Boggs, Xerox Parc
|
|||
|
develop Ethernet LAN
|
|||
|
Apr 1971 23 hosts on ARPANET
|
|||
|
PRNET, Packet Radio NET, SAC and 18th Airborne
|
|||
|
1972 dial up services for remote terminals
|
|||
|
May 1974 Cerf and Kahn begin work on TCP/IP protocols
|
|||
|
Jun 1974 62 hosts on ARPANET
|
|||
|
1975 DARCOM MsgGroup, one of first mailing lists
|
|||
|
1975 AT&T aggressively licenses UNIX to universities
|
|||
|
1976 Federal Coordinating Council for Science,
|
|||
|
Engineering and Technology (FCCSET)
|
|||
|
Mar 1977 111 hosts on ARPANET
|
|||
|
1980 CSNET founded by NSF, 200 hosts 15 countries
|
|||
|
May 1981 BITNET supported by IBM, first CUNY and Yale
|
|||
|
1981 BSD version 4.1 Berkeley UNIX
|
|||
|
1982 Lax Report funded by NSF and DDN
|
|||
|
Dec 1982 MCImail starts
|
|||
|
ARPANET-AUTODIN shootout ??
|
|||
|
1983 ARPANET/MILNET split
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
the great FINGER controversy ??
|
|||
|
Black Tuesday: 1st global routing failure early 80s
|
|||
|
Gateway Wars ??
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1985 routing gridlocks
|
|||
|
Oct 1985 most ARPANET users shunted into T1 NSFNET
|
|||
|
Jun 1990 last nodes closed, ARPANET fully decommissioned
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
INTERNET T1 connections (1.5 Mbps) (not really a backbone)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sep 1981 IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP protocols
|
|||
|
1985-86 NSF funds 5 supercomputer centers, form T1 backbone
|
|||
|
1987 BITNET and CSNET merge to form CERN
|
|||
|
1 Nov 1988 Internet worm
|
|||
|
Dec 1992 turn off T1 circuits Dec 1992
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NSFNET T3 connections (45 Mbps)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1988 Merit wins $14M-20M grant from NSF
|
|||
|
Merit subcontracts to ANS
|
|||
|
ANS run by Merit and MCI ($6M) and IBM ($10M)
|
|||
|
Michigan contributes ($5M)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jul 1988 T3 came online, actual costs to NSF $28M
|
|||
|
May 1989 1 billion packets per month
|
|||
|
May 1990 3.15 billion packets per month
|
|||
|
May 1991 7.56 billion packets per month
|
|||
|
PSInet absorbs NYSERNET obtains commercial access
|
|||
|
May 1992 14.9 billion packets per month
|
|||
|
Feb 1993 26 billion packets per month
|
|||
|
1993 America Online provides Internet access
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NREN target 1996, 3Gbps (3000 Mbps)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
24 Jun 1986 Albert Gore (D-TN) introduce S 2594
|
|||
|
Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986
|
|||
|
Jul 1986 Cleveland Freenet begins, 500 logins per day
|
|||
|
20 Nov 1987 OSTP report to Congress
|
|||
|
18 May 1989 S 1067 High-Performance Computing Act introduced
|
|||
|
Bush administration resist HPC and NREN
|
|||
|
FrEdMail grassroots volunteer K-12 BBS network
|
|||
|
Apr 1990 CNRI $15.8M for gigabit testbeds
|
|||
|
1990 Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Mitch Kapor
|
|||
|
May 1991 TENET Texas Educational Net, K-12 joins Internet
|
|||
|
1991 Congressional bills S272 and HR 656
|
|||
|
High Performance Computing and NREN Act of 1991
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1992 NREN Program - Report to Congress, issued by the
|
|||
|
Director of the Office of Science and Technology
|
|||
|
3,210 lines, 136,943 bytes
|
|||
|
ftp nic.merit.edu cd nren get nrencongr.txt
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
MIscellaneous support material
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Date: Wed 1 Nov 1988 23:38 PCT
|
|||
|
From: Peter Yee
|
|||
|
To: Internet TCP-IP mailing list
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"We are currently under attack from an Internet Virus."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Date Hosts (month num)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SEP 81 213 1
|
|||
|
MAY 82 235 9
|
|||
|
SEP 83 562 25
|
|||
|
OCT 84 1,024 38
|
|||
|
OCT 85 1,961 50
|
|||
|
FEB 86 2,308 54
|
|||
|
NOV 86 5,089 63
|
|||
|
DEC 87 28,174 76
|
|||
|
JUL 88 33,000 83
|
|||
|
OCT 88 56,000 87
|
|||
|
JAN 89 80,000 90
|
|||
|
JUL 89 130,000 96
|
|||
|
OCT 89 159,000 99
|
|||
|
OCT 90 313,000 111
|
|||
|
JAN 91 376,000 114
|
|||
|
JUL 91 535,000 120
|
|||
|
OCT 91 617,000 123
|
|||
|
JAN 92 727,000 126
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
M. Lottor (1992) Internet Growth (1981-1991)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NSFnet monthly reports: ftp nic.merit.edu
|
|||
|
cd /nsfnet/engineering.reports
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
see Inspector General NSF Review of NSFNET
|
|||
|
ftp nic.merit.edu cd nsfnet get ig.report
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
Figure NSFNET Packet Traffic History
|
|||
|
--------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Current network problems: Gross and Almquist (1992)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Class B IP Number exhaustion
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- NSFnet routing database has doubled ever 12 months
|
|||
|
for last several years.
|
|||
|
- current Class B IP nums will run out in late 1994
|
|||
|
at this rate
|
|||
|
- will run out of IP network nums before host nums.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. Routing table explosion
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- limits in high-end router memory
|
|||
|
16000 routes max will exceed this early 1994.
|
|||
|
- plans to ship new routers 64000 routes max
|
|||
|
adequate to 1996.
|
|||
|
- human operators eventually will be unable
|
|||
|
to configure routing tables and monitor traffic.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
---------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<NIC.MERIT.EDU> /nren/INDEX.nren 26 February 1993
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Merit Network Information Center Services
|
|||
|
NIC.MERIT.EDU
|
|||
|
FTP.MERIT.EDU
|
|||
|
FTP.MICHNET.NET
|
|||
|
NIS.NSF.NET
|
|||
|
(35.1.1.48)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Merit's Network Information Center host computer, accessible via anonymous
|
|||
|
FTP, contains a wide array of information about the Internet, NSFNET, and
|
|||
|
MichNet.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The /nren directory is devoted to governmental activity pertaining to the
|
|||
|
National Research and Education Network.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
clinton.1993/ President Clinton's Technology Initiative of 1993.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
hearing.12mar92/ Testimony given on March 12, 1992, to the House
|
|||
|
Subcommittee on Science, Space, and Technology
|
|||
|
pertaining to management of the NSFNET.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
hpca.1991/ House and Senate activity leading to passage in 1991
|
|||
|
of The High Performance Computing Act.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
iita.1992/ House and Senate activity relating to The
|
|||
|
Information Infrastructure and Technology Act of
|
|||
|
1992.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
net92.boucher.txt Remarks of Congressman Fred Boucher (D-VA) before
|
|||
|
the National Net '92 Conference.
|
|||
|
418 lines, 24,065 bytes Mar 1992
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nrencongr.ps NREN Program - Report to Congress, issued by the
|
|||
|
Director of the Office of Science and Technology
|
|||
|
PostScript, 60 pages, 388,488 bytes Dec 1992
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
nrencongr.txt NREN Program - Report to Congress, issued by the
|
|||
|
Director of the Office of Science and Technology
|
|||
|
3,210 lines, 136,943 bytes 1992
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
References
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P Gross and P Almquist (1992) IESG Deliberations on Routing and
|
|||
|
Addressing; anonymous ftp ftp.nisc.sri.com (192.33.33.22)
|
|||
|
cd rfc get rfc1380.txt.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
D P Dern (1989) The ARPANET is Twenty: What We Have Learned and the Fun
|
|||
|
We Had; _ConneXions The Interoperability Report_ vol 3 no 10
|
|||
|
p 2-9.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
D Estrin, Y Rekhter and S Hotz (1992) A Unified Approach to Inter-Domain
|
|||
|
Routing; anonymous ftp ftp.nisc.sri.com (192.33.33.22) cd
|
|||
|
rfc get rfc1322.txt.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
J A Hart, R R Reed and F Bar (1992) The Building of the Internet;
|
|||
|
_Telecommunications Policy_ pp 666-689.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
M Lottor (1992) Internet Growth (1981-1991) anonymous ftp
|
|||
|
ftp.nisc.sri.com (192.33.33.22) cd rfc get rfc1296.txt.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Office of Inspector General National Science Foundation (1993)
|
|||
|
Review of NSFNET; anonymous ftp nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48)
|
|||
|
cd nsfnet get ig.report.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Z Wang and J Crowcroft (1992) A Two-Tier Address Structure for the
|
|||
|
Internet: A Solution to the Problem of Address Space
|
|||
|
Exhaustion; anonymous ftp ftp.nisc.sri.com (192.33.33.22)
|
|||
|
cd rfc get rfc1335.txt
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Date: Tue, 8 Jun 1993 23:07:45 -0400 (EDT)
|
|||
|
From: ims@thunder-island.kalamazoo.mi.us
|
|||
|
Subject: File 4--Re: Fingerprinting Welfare Recipients in CA
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In response to Jim Davis's comments on computerized finger-printing of
|
|||
|
wellfare recipients in California (CuD 5.41), I'd like to make the
|
|||
|
following comments:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>THE SYSTEM IS UNNECESSARY.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
That depends on who you are and what your interests in the matter
|
|||
|
are. Insurance companies put all kinds of restrictions on your
|
|||
|
behavior when you voluntarily sign their contracts, don't they?
|
|||
|
It's not only necessary for them to do so, it's imperative. It
|
|||
|
protects their losses.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>AFIRM'S USE CANNOT BE JUSTIFIED FOR THE REASONS GIVEN BY DSS.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Maybe, maybe not. But it's irrelevant. DSS can lawfully implement
|
|||
|
any measures they care to, and the recipients have no recourse
|
|||
|
except attempting to change the written legislation. That's what
|
|||
|
happens to folks who waive Rights at Law, and accept Privileges
|
|||
|
(the proverbial "mess o' pottage").
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>AFIRM IS FRAUGHT WITH RISKS TO GA RECIPIENTS.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What's there to risk? They already gave up their chance to defend
|
|||
|
themselves in court. If you bend over, expect to get porked. If
|
|||
|
you go around giving everyone your name and address, expect to get
|
|||
|
a few letter bombs along with the valentines and neat CD club
|
|||
|
memberships. And if you go around telling everyone everything there
|
|||
|
is to know about you, don't be surprised when that information is
|
|||
|
copied a few thousand times and ends up available to anyone with the
|
|||
|
curiosity to look. This is the digital age. I doubt that anyone
|
|||
|
reading CuD isn't already aware of the implications, even if they
|
|||
|
haven't followed them all to their logical conclusions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>DSS has assured the Mayor's office that AFIRM fingerprint
|
|||
|
>information will not be shared with police agencies.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Anyone who is foolish enough to believe that line -- or any
|
|||
|
similar "assurance" from a government or quasi-government
|
|||
|
official -- deserves everything they get.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>...the line between social services and law enforcement is
|
|||
|
>becoming increasingly blurred.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This might be due, at least in part, to the increasing amount of
|
|||
|
fraud within the system which necessitates criminal investigation
|
|||
|
and penalties.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>"Unofficial" use of the data poses additional problems. Data
|
|||
|
>stored on a computer is much more prone to unauthorized
|
|||
|
>duplication, modification, and transmission than its low-tech
|
|||
|
>counterparts...Does DSS have a computer security policy? Who will
|
|||
|
>have access to the fingerprint information? What audit trail will be
|
|||
|
maintained regarding changes to data on the system?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As I said, we all know that these things happen. So WHY DO WE KEEP
|
|||
|
ON GIVING THE INFORMATION AWAY, WHEN WE KNOW THAT THIS IS WHAT
|
|||
|
HAPPENS TO IT? WHY DO WE GIVE OUR SANCTION?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
When you do something of your own free will, you lose your right
|
|||
|
to complain, unless you can show that you were unaware of all the
|
|||
|
ramifications at the time of your agreement. Information databases
|
|||
|
are growing at enormous rates because of the growing desire of
|
|||
|
government and business to know as much as possible about
|
|||
|
everyone, true. But the blame lies equally with anyone who has
|
|||
|
never asked, "Well, what are you going to do to me if I don't tell
|
|||
|
you?" "What are you going to do to me if I don't sign?"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Not very many people care enough about their privacy to go to the
|
|||
|
trouble of protecting it. If you don't exercise Rights, you'll end
|
|||
|
up not having any. Big Brother may be here, but he didn't come
|
|||
|
totally unannounced -- or uninvited.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>AFIRM IS AN AFFRONT TO ANYONE ON WELFARE.
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
>The AFIRM system is based on a presumption of guilt. That is,
|
|||
|
>unless you confirm your innocence of not double-dipping, you are
|
|||
|
>assumed to be guilty of it. This contravenes a basic
|
|||
|
>constitutional principle.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Sorry, but there isn't any Constitutional issue in question here.
|
|||
|
Those accepting Privileges from the State are Wards of the State,
|
|||
|
and have only the rights a child has in regard to its parents --
|
|||
|
i.e., whatever the parent chooses to magnaminously bestow. Rights
|
|||
|
aren't something other people can give you.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If people are truly concerned about their Rights, they need to
|
|||
|
stop accepting Privileges, and educate themselves as to what the
|
|||
|
law in this country says their rights truly are.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>But why stop the program there? Anyone receiving any kind of
|
|||
|
>government support, from social security to veterans benefits to
|
|||
|
>income tax deductions could be equally culpable of defrauding the
|
|||
|
>government. Why not fingerprint them before providing support.
|
|||
|
>Who knows where it would end? This is a bad precedent being
|
|||
|
>tested on a vulnerable group of San Franciscans.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It could very well come to pass, if people don't quit signing
|
|||
|
everything away. Of course, there will always be some ornery folks
|
|||
|
out there who won't want any part of it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>AFIRM SENDS A FALSE MESSAGE ABOUT WELFARE.
|
|||
|
>
|
|||
|
>It shouldn't need to bear repeating, but being poor is not a
|
|||
|
>crime.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[Momentary break from computers and privacy to make a point]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
No. But using the gun of government to extort monies from
|
|||
|
unwilling third parties is most certainly a crime. Yet the
|
|||
|
government has enacted laws that do this. I don't begrudge anyone
|
|||
|
for being poor, but I most certainly object to their stealing from
|
|||
|
me. If they were to ask for my help, without threatening, my
|
|||
|
reaction would be quite different.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Not all laws apply to all people. If you want to protect yourself
|
|||
|
to the fullest extent, educate yourself about Status and how to
|
|||
|
change it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
>Requiring fingerprinting for receiving benefits reinforces an
|
|||
|
>all-too-common perception of criminality. This is a divisive
|
|||
|
>message to send to San Franciscans about General Assistance.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If someone wants to convince me that their intentions aren't
|
|||
|
criminal, they shouldn't go asking the government to put a gun to
|
|||
|
my head and say, "Your money, or your life." I am not saying
|
|||
|
people in need should be ignored. But I resent being threatened,
|
|||
|
no matter how noble the purpose is claimed to be.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I'll conclude by repeating the golden rule: ANY RIGHT NOT DEMANDED
|
|||
|
TIMELY IS ASSUMED WAIVED. In other words, if someone is violating
|
|||
|
your Rights, and you don't warn them to cease and desist or face a
|
|||
|
lawsuit, you'd better have a darn good reason if you eventually
|
|||
|
take it to trial. You might have been unaware of what your Rights
|
|||
|
were, at the time. Or you might have been intimidated by threats.
|
|||
|
But if you're not interested in claiming and exercising Rights, go
|
|||
|
ahead and waive them. Just don't be surprised when the rest of the
|
|||
|
world doesn't automatically follow you.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
An informed populace is far more dangerous than an angry mob,
|
|||
|
because it presents the opportunity for genuine, lasting, peaceful
|
|||
|
change for the better.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Date: Tue, 8 Jun 1993 15:39 CDT
|
|||
|
From: <BOEHLEFELD@WISCSSC.BITNET>
|
|||
|
Subject: File 5--Call for Papers for Feminist Theory & Technoculture
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
From--EUNICE::"lcrew@andromeda.rutgers.edu" 27-MAY-1993 14:12:27.14
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CALL FOR PAPERS
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PANEL: Feminist theory and Technoculture
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CONFERENCE: Northeast Modern Language Association (NEMLA)
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DATE: April 8 & 9, 1994
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PLACE: Pittsburgh, PA
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This panel will address a variety of feminist theories
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(poststructuralist, Marxist, Gender and Sexuality Studies,
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ecofeminism, etc.) as they respond to the problems and possibilities
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of the culture of technology. Topics include (but are not limited to)
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the Internet (incl. bbs, lists, email, electronic conferences, MUSHES,
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MUDS, etc); television, telephone, fax and other electronic media; and
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technoliterature.
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Send inquiries to lxh16@po.cwru.edu
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Send abstracts and papers by September 1 to
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Prof. Lila Hanft
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Dept. of English
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11112 Bellflower Rd.
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Case Western Reserve Univ.
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Cleveland, OH 44106-7117
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Please cross-post this call for papers to relevant discussion groups.
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End of Computer Underground Digest #5.42
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************************************
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