708 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
708 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
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From: lamontg@byron.u.washington.edu (Lamont Granquist)
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Subject: [alt.drugs] Weekly Posting and FAQ list version 0.9
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Date: 27 Apr 1993 17:50:11 GMT
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alt.drugs FAQ and monthly posting Last Modified: Sun, 21 Feb 93
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FAQ Topics:
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Introduction : Introduction to the newsgroup alt.drugs
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Network Issues : FTP sites, NNTP/uucp gateways, mailing lists
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Common FAQs : Answers to common FAQs
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MDMA/Ecstasy : Section on MDMA (effects, chemistry, neurotoxicity)
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Drug Myths : Common misconceptions about drugs
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Drug Testing : A quick section on how to beat drug tests
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Organizations : A list of Anti-War on Drugs organizations
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Administrativa:
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READ THE WHOLE LIST NOW IF YOU HAVEN'T BEFORE DAMMIT!
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Subjects can easily be skipped to with ^G in 'rn', or by breaking
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them up into a digest with "G%" in 'nn'. The "Date: " field
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associated with a subject is actually its last modified date.
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NOTES:
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the 1/2 finished next version of the alt.drugs FAQ is available
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for anonymous FTP from ftp.u.washington.edu
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network issues has been copied from the FAQ version 1.0 so that
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its slightly more current...
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Thu, 30 Apr 92
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From: alt.drugs FAQ list
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Subject: Introduction
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Welcome to alt.drugs. This is a forum for the discussion generally
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of recreational drugs. To a large extent the traffic on this group deals
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with both currently legal and illegal recreational drugs. Discussions
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commonly are concerned with both the psychological and chemical effects of
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drugs, along with the social aspects of drug use. The following
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newsgroups may be more appropriate for certain posts:
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sci.med: medicinal use of prescription or OTC drugs.
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alt.psychoactives: nootropics or "smart drugs".
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talk.politics.drugs: political and legal aspects of drug use.
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alt.consciousness: discussions on consciousness and altered states.
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alt.rave: the underground dance scene that MDMA is related to.
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alt.drugs.usenet: this is for people who are addicted to USENET
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please do not cross-post to this group.
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The discussion about illegal drug use is frequently very
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controversial. One item should be immediately cleared up: It is *NOT* a
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commonly espoused theme that irresponsible illegal drug use should be
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*ENCOURAGED*, and the purpose of this list is not to encourage
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irresponsible illegal (or legal) drug use. The majority of people who
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read alt.drugs, however, do generally condone legal or illegal drug use
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provided it is done *RESPONSIBLY* and that means knowledgably.
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Part of the purpose of this list is to provide accurate information
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about drugs. In particular there are many myths about legal and illegal
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drug use, and there is quite a large amount of disinformation also. For
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the most part I have tried to insure that this list contains accurate
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information. If you think something is in error, please e-mail me. This
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list is not, however, meant to be all-encompassing (that would make for an
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incredibly large list and I don't have *THAT* much free time). There are
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also FAQ lists on the following topics, all of which are available at
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several FTP sites (Directions for uucp users to acquire copies of the FAQs
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are included in the FTP list).
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FAQ-Bibliography : Extensive references to books and articles about drugs
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FAQ-Ecstasy : Information about Ecstasy (aka MDMA, MDM, Adam)
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FAQ-Everclear : The Everclear list from rec.food.drink
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FAQ-LSD : Information about LSD
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FAQ-Misc : YOU'RE READING IT!
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FAQ-MJ-Consumption : Information on methods of social marijuana consumption
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FAQ-Natural-High : Info on mind-altering botanicals -- some legal
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THE IMPORTANT BIT: Frequently Asked Questions
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Also, this list was created with another purpose in mind. alt.drugs
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tends to get bogged down in traffic that is continuously repeated. In
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particular threads on the FTP sites, how to beat drug testing, and the
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infamous LSD and strychnine thread have been hashed and rehashed =) more
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times than many people can remember. Before posting something to the net,
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net.etiquette requires you to read this list first. If you don't find an
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answer in here, please first check the single-topic FAQs and the archives
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at ftp.u.washington.edu. If you stil cannot find an answer the a
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posting to alt.drugs is welcomed.
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------------------------------
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Date: Sat, 26 Sep 92
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From: alt.drugs FAQ list
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Subject: Networking
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FTP SITES
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---------
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The following is list of Internet sites which have FTP access to
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files related to alt.drugs. To use them login via FTP as 'anonymous':
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ftp.u.washington.edu [128.95.136.1] (lamontg@milton.u.washington.edu)
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/public/alt.drugs: misc alt.drugs related material, FAQs
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rusmv1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de [129.69.1.12]
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/soft/kommunikation/news/spool/news/alt/drugs: last few days news
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pit-manager.mit.edu [18.72.1.58]
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/pub/activism: has constitution of US, Bill of Rights, etc
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ftp.eff.org [192.88.144.3]
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/pub/academic/civics: Government addresses, constitution, Senate fax#, etc
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think.com [131.239.2.1]
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/pub/libernet: Libertarian Party and Fully Informed Jury Amendment
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GETTING FILES VIA E-MAIL
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------------------------
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If you don't have access to FTP because you are on a uucp/Fidonet/etc
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network there is an e-mail gateway at ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com that can
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retrieve the files for you and another one at bitftp@pucc.princeton.edu. To get instrutions on how to use the FTP
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gateway send a blank message to ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com or bitftp@pucc.princeton.edu with one line
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containing the work 'help'.
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This is a sample message of how to retrieve some files from the alt.drugs
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archives at ftp.u.washington.edu using ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com:
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> % mail ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com
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> Subject: <ignored>
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> reply <yourname>@<yoursite>
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> connect ftp.u.washington.edu anonymous
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> dir /public/alt.drugs
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> get /public/alt.drugs/000-readme
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> get /public/alt.drugs/000-index
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> uuencode /* note: this command is optional and the default is btoa */
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> binary
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> get /public/alt.drugs/marijuana-myths.Z
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> quit
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This is a sample message of how to retrieve some files from the alt.drugs
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archives at ftp.u.washington.edu using bitftp@pucc.princeton.edu:
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> % mail bitftp@pucc.princeton.edu
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> Subject: <ignored>
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> ftp ftp.u.washington.edu UUENCODE
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> user anonymous
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> cd /public/alt.drugs
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> dir
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> ascii
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> get 000-readme
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> get 000-index
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> binary
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> get marijuana-myths.Z
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> quit
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Both examples would retrieve a directory of the archive, the two
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printable ascii files 000-readme and 000-index, and the compressed file
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marijuana-myths.Z. To recieve files with a '.Z' extension,
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you must set the server to "binary" mode because all the files
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are compressed. Those compressed files are then either sent out uuencoded
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or btoa'd. So, you must obtain copies of the programs 'uudecode' (or
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'atob') and 'uncompress' to unpack the files that you will recieve. ftpmail
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gives you a choice of atob'd or uuencoded files -- bitftp will only allow
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you to use uuencoded files. If you don't have a clue how to do this, please
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ask your systems administrator or local computer nerd...
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GZIPed .z FILES
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----------------
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The alt.drugs archive at ftp.u.washington.edu stores all files ending
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in the .z extension as "zipped" files. This is not the same as the
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PKZIP format. To extrat them you must obtain a copy of GZIP from any of
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the GNU distribution archives (i.e. prep.ai.mit.edu). GZIP runs on
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unix, vms, os/2, amiga and msdos. see the file 000-README-ZIP for more
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information and short notes on compiling it (which is very, very
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easy thanks to GNU's autoconfiguration utility).
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MS-DOS users can get a compiled binary executable from
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hal.gnu.ai.mit.edu:/tmp/gzip*.exe.
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POSTING VIA E-MAIL
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-----------------
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You can post to alt.drugs by sending e-mail to:
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alt-drugs@ucbvax.berkeley.edu
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alt-drugs@cs.utexas.edu
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ANONYMOUS POSTING
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-----------------
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There is an alt.drugs anonymous posting service that you can use by
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sending mail to ap.4151@cupid.sai.com. Signatures beginning with a line
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containing "--" will be stripped. You must have at least *some* kind of
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text on the subject line and some kind of body text or the message will
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be discarded. Posted messages will appear to originate from an account
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at the University of Washington -- this is a "feature" that cannot be
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changed, unfortunately. There will also be a posted anonymous address
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where other USENET users can reply to you without either of you revealing
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your identities to the other.
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There is absolutely no guarantee of security via this service. In
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theory all anyone has to do is hack into the cupid.sai.com machine and
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retrieve the master list of mailing addresses<->anonymous addresses. This
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is what is meant by the term "these messages are not secure". However, if
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all you are concerned about is (for example) co-workers learning about
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posts to alt.drugs, then this service should produce the necessary degree
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of privacy by hiding your name.
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USING NNTP TO POST/READ NEWS
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----------------------------
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You can use NNTP at the following sites. As far as I know entering the
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command "setenv NNTPSERVER <site>" and firing up your favorite newsprogram
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is the way to use any of these -- for more information contact your local
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systems adimistrator or computer nerd.
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news.cs.indiana.edu (read-only)
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usenet.coe.montana.ede (read-only)
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news.uni-paderborn.de (read-only)
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Also you can use NNTP at the following sites by telnetting to them...
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telnet uwn.edu 119 telnet 129.89.2.1 119
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telnet sol.ctr.columbia.edu 119 telnet 128.59.64.40 119
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telnet rusmv1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de 119 telnet 129.69.1.12
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telnet news.fu-berlin.de 119 telnet 130.133.3.250 119
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Date: Thu, 30 Apr 92
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From: alt.drugs FAQ list
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Subject: Common FAQs
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1) Asking to buy illegal drugs over the network.
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2) Hallucinogenic bannana peels and peanut shells.
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3) LSD and strychnine.
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4) Making LSD [including warnings about The Anarchist Cookbook].
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5) Commonly used acronyms on alt.drugs.
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You can skip to a specific FAQ by searching for the regular expression '^x'
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where x is the number of the question you want to read.
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1) Asking to buy illegal drugs over the network.
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Grow up, and get a life. Anyone stupid enough to setup a
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transaction over a public network (that could very easily be monitored
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by the FBI) deserves to get caught. Likewise, please don't send e-mail
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to the frequent posters (especially me), asking to purchase drugs.
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2) Hallucinogenic banana peels and peanut shells.
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No. This is an urban legend which was started by the Berkeley
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_Barb_ in the late 60's. Sidney Cohen analyzed bananas and found that
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they contained no hallucinogenic substances. Also, rumors that you can
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smoke peanut shells to get high, are most likely a spin-off of the
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banana peel legend. Instructions in The Anarchist Cookbook on how to
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get high from banana peels are bogus (and if you do get some effect,
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then congratulations, you're a placebo responder).
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3) LSD and strychnine.
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Your chances of getting strychnine contaminated _blotter_ LSD,
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are probably about the same as your chances of getting hit by a piece
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of the wing sheared off of a passing 747. Strychnine is not the
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cause of tracers, cramps, nausea, or amphetamine-like LSD-effects.
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Strychnine is not needed to bond the LSD to blotter paper. Pure
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LSD tartrate/maleate gets absorbed on blotter quite efficiently all by
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itself. Any chemist competent enough to manufacture LSD would know
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that strychnine is not needed to produce LSD, therefore there is no
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strychnine "added" in the process of manufacture.
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"Cutting" LSD with strychnine would be utterly ludicrous due to
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the expense of strychnine, and the ease of "cutting" LSD with the
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solvent of your choice, before depositing it on the paper. Its much
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more likely that if someone is going to try and rip someone off, that
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they'll just pass off blank blotter paper -- its *so* much easier than
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trying to lace LSD with strychnine.
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There have been several other theories to explain the existance
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of Strychnine in LSD. They all, however, fall short in one very
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critical test. There are no reports that can be found of Strychnine
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poisoning due to the ingestion of laced LSD. If strychnine was
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on LSD, and given strychnine's high toxicity, and given the number of
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people who take rather insane (>100 hits) of LSD, there should be
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acid-heads dropping like flies from strychnine poisoning. This has
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not been reported, therefore the likelyhood of strychnine laced LSD
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being sold on the illegal market is small.
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And, finally, there have been analysis of street drugs samples
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which have never turned up a sample of strychnine laced LSD. The
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only reports are a few anecdotal ones, and the report in _LSD:
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My Problem Child_. It should be noted that in _LSD:MPC_ the "LSD"
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was being sold as a "white powder". The lesson is to only buy
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blotter LSD -- its very, very hard to fit enough adulterants onto a
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small square of blotter to effect a person. LSD can only be
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distributed in this manner because its effective dose is in the
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50-200 microgram range.
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Its possible that poorly synthesized LSD might have other ergot
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derivatives in it. This *MAY* be the cause of the various adverse
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effects that people report on LSD. Its also possible that LSD itself
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simply causes adverse physical effects, particularly muscle cramping,
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in persons suceptible to it.
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And its quite likely that the "strychnine" reactions to LSD are
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entirely psychosomatic. Both Leary ("The Psychedelic Experience") and
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Lilly ("Programming and Metaprogramming...", "Center of the Cyclone")
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have each observed this reaction in people who cannot handle the
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surge of emotion associated with a trip.
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Advice would be to avoid methylxanthines (caffiene,
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theophylline in tea, etc) prior to dosing. There may be a
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synergistic effect between them and LSD causing, or contributing, to
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the "strychnine effect". And prior use of dramamine may alleviate
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the nausea sometimes associated with LSD, and other seritonergic
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drugs.
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4) Making LSD.
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LSD is not easy to make. If you're seriously interested the
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various methods of synthesis can be found in chemistry journals (see
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the Merck Index for a list of references). Also, the book _Psychedelic
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Chemistry_ (available from Loompanics, Unld. -- see end of FAQ list)
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has some rather good, referenced info on how to synthesize LSD.
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However, do expect to be in *way* over your head unless you've had
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at least a few years of college chemistry.
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Please don't post asking for "simple" instructions on how to make
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LSD. There aren't. And if you *needed* "simple" instructions to make
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LSD, you're probably not a good chemist and shouldn't be attempting
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to synthesize it.
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Also, the synthesis instructions in The Anarchist Cookbook are
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about 90% bullshit. The "synthesis" given is at best a recipe for the
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extraction of Lysergic Acid Amides (which is not LSD), and some have
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commented that the instructions are still flawed and dangerous. Also,
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the reproduction of the patent on how to make LSD has reported to be
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flawed -- please don't trust the A.C and order the patent for yourself.
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The A.C. in general is something which is best to avoid.
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An alternative to synthesizing LSD is using LSA from morning
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glory seeds or Hawaiian Baby Woodrose seeds. See the natural highs
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FAQ for more info on this. Also see the book Psychedelic Chemistry
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for a simple procedure to extract the LSA from the seeds in order to
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eliminate contaminants.
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5. What does the acronym [....] stand for?
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DARE: Drug Abuse Resistance Education (Gates' WoD group)
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Also: Deliver Acronyms Rather than Education
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Dicks Against Real Education
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Drugs Are Really Excellent
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Do And Really Enjoy
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Dope, A Real Enlightenment
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Drop Acid, Reality Explodes
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DPF: Drug Policy Foundation (anti-WoD group)
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FOAF: Friend of a Friend
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HBMG: Heavenly Blue Morning Glory (see MG also)
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HBWR,HBWS: Hawaiian Baby Woodrose Seeds
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IMHO: In My [Humble, Honest] Opinion
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LAA: Lysergic Acid Amides
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LSA: Lysergic Acid Amides
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LSD: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
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MDA: 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
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MDMA: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
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MG: Morning Glory
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N2O: Nitrous Oxide
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NO2: Nitrogen Dioxide (which is *quite* poisonous)
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NORML: National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
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PDFA,PTFA: Partnership for a [Drug, Truth]-Free America (anti-Drug)
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WoD,WoSD: War on (Some) Drugs
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WRT: With Respect To
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------------------------------
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Date: Wed, 25 Nov 92
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From: alt.drugs FAQ list
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Subject: LSD
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-----------------------------
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Date: Thu, 07 May 92
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From: alt.drugs FAQ list
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Subject: MDMA/Ecstasy
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|
||
|
Ecstasy chemically is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine or MDMA
|
||
|
(It is also sometimes called MDM). Slang terms for MDMA include:
|
||
|
Ecstasy, XTC, X, E, Adam, M&M, or M. It should be noted that the
|
||
|
abbreviation for Mescaline is also M, and that M is used as slang for
|
||
|
MDA in some circles. This could conceivably cause a great deal of
|
||
|
confusion.
|
||
|
There are a slew of drugs which have names similar to MDMA. Some
|
||
|
with similar effects, some not. The following is a short run-down:
|
||
|
|
||
|
MDA: 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine. A drug which has somewhat
|
||
|
more of a stimulant quality than MDMA, while at the same time
|
||
|
having a "stoning" effect, which MDMA lacks. MDMA is simply
|
||
|
N-methyl MDA.
|
||
|
MDE: N-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine. N-Ethyl MDA. Also called
|
||
|
'Eve' (since N-Methyl MDA is 'Adam'), Intellect or MDEA. Similar
|
||
|
effects to MDA.
|
||
|
MMDA: 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine. Similar effects to MDA.
|
||
|
MBDB: N-methyl-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine. Also called
|
||
|
'Eden' or Methyl-J. It is the 4-carbon chain homologue of
|
||
|
MDMA. This compound does not apparently have any of the
|
||
|
stimulant properties of MDMA or the "stoning" properties of
|
||
|
MDA. It is a "pure" entactogen.
|
||
|
MPTP: 4-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. This drug has
|
||
|
damn near *nothing* in common with MDMA. It is created from
|
||
|
an error in the production of a synthetic opiate and is
|
||
|
metabolized in vivo to MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium)
|
||
|
which selectively kills dopamine neurons in the striatum
|
||
|
producing a syndrome nearly identical to ideopathic
|
||
|
parkinson's disease.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In large doses Ecstasy can cause hallucinations (and a chemical
|
||
|
relative, MDA, causes hallucinations at lower doses), however it
|
||
|
is not accurate to call it a hallucinogen. Since it tends to increase
|
||
|
empathy and communication with no ego-disrupting effects, it has been
|
||
|
labeled as either an "entactogen" or "empathogen". Based on its
|
||
|
effects, there was some speculation that its was a chemical involved
|
||
|
in the process of falling in love. This is incorrect, but its
|
||
|
indicative of what the MDMA high feels like.
|
||
|
MDMA is not technically an amphetamine, in that its effects
|
||
|
are quite dissimilar to amphetamines. Its amphetamine-like CNS
|
||
|
stimulatory effect is generally considered secondary to its effect
|
||
|
of being an empathogen/entactogen. It is, however, *chemically*
|
||
|
related to amphetamines. MBDB, a similar drug to MDMA, is also
|
||
|
chemically related to amphetamines, however it has no amphetamine-like
|
||
|
effects, and is considered a pure emphathogen/entactogen.
|
||
|
MDMA is not chemically related to LSD, and really cannot be
|
||
|
compared to LSD. "Bad Trips" on MDMA are extremely rare, and
|
||
|
there is no ego disruption associated with an MDMA trip like there
|
||
|
is in an LSD trip.
|
||
|
|
||
|
From Ralph Metzner, presented in an address at a 1983 conference
|
||
|
at the University of California, Santa Barbara on "Psychedelics
|
||
|
and Spirituality":
|
||
|
|
||
|
Another group of drugs are the phenethylamines, of which
|
||
|
MDA [and MDMA] is an example. Instead of calling these
|
||
|
"psychedelic drugs," I'd like to suggest the name "empathogenic."
|
||
|
Empathogenic means "empathy generating." Everyone I've mentioned
|
||
|
this name to thinks it is a good one. These drugs don't produce
|
||
|
visions as LSD does. They don't produce multileveled thinking
|
||
|
or objectivity toward your mind as LSD and the psychedelics do.
|
||
|
They generate a profound state of empathy for self and other in
|
||
|
the most general and profound terms. A state of empathy where the
|
||
|
feeling is that the self, the other, and the world is basically
|
||
|
good, is all right. This state can be referred to as the ground
|
||
|
of being, the core of our being, a still point of our being.
|
||
|
Then individuals using these substances in therapy can look
|
||
|
at their own problems from the standpoint of stillness and
|
||
|
empathy. They are able to do changework on themselves very
|
||
|
rapidly, compared to ordinary therapy.
|
||
|
|
||
|
MDMA also is not technically an aphrodisiac. It does not directly
|
||
|
stimulate sexual desire, however its empathogenic effect does tend to
|
||
|
lead to intimacy. It has been described as a "hug drug".
|
||
|
|
||
|
From Buffman-J, Moser-C, "MDMA and Human Sexual Function" Journal
|
||
|
of Psychoactive Drugs, Oct 1985:
|
||
|
|
||
|
It appears that MDMA does not increase sexual excitation
|
||
|
or sexual desire in a majority of individuals. For both males
|
||
|
and females, MDMA enhances the sensual aspects of sex. This may
|
||
|
be due to the increased feelings of emotional closeness.
|
||
|
Almost half of the males and a third of the females indicated
|
||
|
that they felt more receptive to being sexual while under the
|
||
|
influence of MDMA, but this effect was not paralleled by an
|
||
|
increased interest in initiating sexual activity in either the
|
||
|
men or the women. While a majority indicated that they would use
|
||
|
MDMA as a sexual enhancer, most of the subjects who had used MDMA
|
||
|
during sex reported increased emotional closeness. It is
|
||
|
curious that a drug, which can increase emotional closeness,
|
||
|
enhance receptivity to being sexual and would be chosen as a
|
||
|
sexual enhancer, does not increase the desire to have sex.
|
||
|
The subjects who were surveyed found that MDMA makes orgasm
|
||
|
more difficult to achieve, especially for males. Erectile
|
||
|
ability was decreased in almost half the males. No other
|
||
|
sexual effects occurred in a majority of subjects.
|
||
|
|
||
|
It is not a "Designer Drug" created during the 80's by underground
|
||
|
chemists. It was first synthesized in 1914 by Dr. Gordon Alles, and was
|
||
|
used recreationally prior to the 1980's.
|
||
|
MDMA does *NOT* cause Parkinson's disease. This rumor was caused
|
||
|
by an error by Shari Roan in the July 2, 1985 issue of the Dallas
|
||
|
"Sun Sentinel". She incorrectly attributed this effect to MDMA, when
|
||
|
in fact it is caused by MPTP, which is a by-product of the incorrect
|
||
|
synthesis of an synthetic opiate. MPTP shares nothing in common with
|
||
|
MDMA other than having an chemical abbreviation which begins with an
|
||
|
'M' and has four letters in it.
|
||
|
Likewise, rumors that MDMA "dries up your spinal fluid" and
|
||
|
similar rumors with respect to spinal fluid are incorrect. There have
|
||
|
been studies which linked MDMA use to lower levels of 5-HIAA in
|
||
|
cerebrospinal fluid, which is probably where this rumor originated.
|
||
|
This is not as dramatic as it may sound and may be a spurious
|
||
|
relationship, such that people with lower levels of 5-HIAA in their
|
||
|
CSF are the ones more likely to use MDMA in the first place. But, it
|
||
|
may be an indication of some neurotoxic effect of MDMA. However, the
|
||
|
neurotoxic effect of MDMA disappears in laboratory animals at doses
|
||
|
equivalent to human dose levels. Also, there are no known behavioral
|
||
|
correlates to this hypothesized neurotoxicity, and an FDA-approved
|
||
|
drug (fenfluramine) continues to be used chronicly with no reported
|
||
|
adverse side effects, even though its causes similar types of
|
||
|
neurotoxicity as MDMA. It should also be noted that alcohol is a
|
||
|
drug which is also slightly neurotoxic, but that typically isn't
|
||
|
a strong consideration of users while consuming it. Users, however,
|
||
|
should be cautioned that MDMA may be neurotoxic and you're taking
|
||
|
your own risks by ingesting it.
|
||
|
For more information on MDMA see the specific FAQ on Ecstasy
|
||
|
(available via FTP -- see above).
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 92
|
||
|
From: alt.drugs FAQ list
|
||
|
Subject: Drug Myths
|
||
|
|
||
|
These are all a variety of things which commonly get passed off as "truth" by
|
||
|
anti-drug groups, such as the PDFA, DEA, DARE, etc. I have included references
|
||
|
for those interested in more information.
|
||
|
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana causes brain damage or Marijuana gets between nerve
|
||
|
synapses and "widens them up".
|
||
|
|
||
|
This myth is based upon a study done by Robert G. Heath in the middle
|
||
|
to late 1970's. Heath claimed to have found brain damage in the deep
|
||
|
brain sites of three monkeys exposed to marijuana smoke and i.v.
|
||
|
delta-9-THC (one of the active ingredients in marijuana). This study,
|
||
|
however, has severe flaws in it. Most importantly is that Heath did not
|
||
|
find any dead brain cells. He found "damage" such as a change in synaptic
|
||
|
cleft width, and clumping of the synaptic vesicles. These changes are not
|
||
|
well regarded as being indications of brain damage, and the methods used
|
||
|
to determine that these changes took place were highly subject to
|
||
|
bias--which Dr. Health did not control for. In fact the clumping of the
|
||
|
synaptic vesicles, which Health claimed as being "brain damage", is a
|
||
|
normal variant in the mammalian brain. Also, two studies published in the
|
||
|
Journal of the American Medical Association in 1977, found no evidence of
|
||
|
brain damage in the brains of heavy smokers using computerized tomography
|
||
|
methods.
|
||
|
|
||
|
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Institute of Medicine. Division of
|
||
|
Health Sciences Policy. _Marijuana_and_Health_. Washington: National
|
||
|
Academy Press. ISBN 0-309-03236-9. LC 81-86534.
|
||
|
|
||
|
MYTH: LSD causes chromosome damage.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In Science 30 April 1972, Volume 172 Number 3982 p. 431-440 there was an
|
||
|
article by Norman I. Dishotsky, William D. Loughman, Robert E. Mogar and
|
||
|
Wendell R. Lipscomb titled "LSD and Genetic Damage - Is LSD chromosome
|
||
|
damaging, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic?". They reviewed 68
|
||
|
studies and case reports published 1967-1972, concluding "From our own
|
||
|
work and from a review of literature, we believe that pure LSD ingested
|
||
|
in moderate doses does not damage chromosomes in vivo, does not cause
|
||
|
detectable genetic damage, and is not a teratogen or carcinogen in man."
|
||
|
|
||
|
(Submitted by: ppennane@plootu.helsinki.fi (Petrus Pennanen)
|
||
|
|
||
|
The following sections will be eventually included:
|
||
|
(Whee, more vaporware... In the meantime see Paul Hager's marijuana myths
|
||
|
paper at ftp.u.washington.edu in /public/alt.drugs/marijuana-myths)
|
||
|
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana causes reproductive system damage
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana concentrates in the brain and reproductive organs
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana causes breast enlargement in males
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana causes immune system damage
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana causes chromosome damage
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana potency has increased 10 times since the 1960's
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana is a gateway drug
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana metabolites stay in your body for 30 days and "do things"...
|
||
|
MYTH: Marijuana is more carcinogenic than tobacco
|
||
|
MYTH: LSD causes chromosome damage
|
||
|
MYTH: Designer Drugs -- Custom made chemicals of the '80s and '90s
|
||
|
|
||
|
------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 92
|
||
|
From: alt.drugs FAQ list
|
||
|
Subject: Drug Testing
|
||
|
|
||
|
Beating Drug Metabolite tests (for informational purposes *only* of course).
|
||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are several commonly used drug metabolite tests: EMIT, RIA,
|
||
|
Abuscreen, etc. All of these tests are reasonably easy to beat, given a
|
||
|
little advance planning. First of all, the drug which is most easily
|
||
|
tested for is marijuana -- its claimed that drug tests can detect
|
||
|
marijuana use up to two months previous. By following the following
|
||
|
guidelines, its frequently reported that non-chronic marijuana smoking two
|
||
|
weeks prior to the test still resulted in a negative test result. Two
|
||
|
weeks, however, is probably the minimum safety allowance.
|
||
|
In order to prepare for a drug metabolite test, make sure that you
|
||
|
flush your system adequately. Every day prior to the test, drink at least
|
||
|
eight glasses of liquid (preferably water). Do *NOT*, however, do this to
|
||
|
excess -- you can end up with water intoxication, and people have actually
|
||
|
overdosed and died off of water. On the day of the test, you likewise
|
||
|
need to dilute your urine by drinking water -- drink 4-6 glasses or so,
|
||
|
and piss until your urine turns clear. When its clear that means that the
|
||
|
concentration of all the solutes in the urine is lower *including* the
|
||
|
drug metabolites. This process can be aided by taking some caffiene, or
|
||
|
the prescription diuretic Lasix (again, don't overdo anything -- there is
|
||
|
nothing to be gained by drinking more water/taking more diuretics -- 80mg
|
||
|
Lasix should be quite sufficient). The clear dilute urine can also be
|
||
|
masked by taking Vitamin B-2 which will color it and make it less
|
||
|
suspicious (use 50-100mg).
|
||
|
Should you fail the initial test you will most likely be required to
|
||
|
have a confirmatory GC/MS test. For this test, the best precautions are
|
||
|
abstinence and prayer. You should not smoke between the time you get
|
||
|
tested for the first time and the results come back -- if they're positive
|
||
|
and you have to take a GC/MS test, you will be screwed. GC/MS tests are
|
||
|
much more sensitive than the preliminary immunoassays.
|
||
|
There are several substances, some marketed commercially, which are
|
||
|
reported to interfere with the immunoassays to give a negative test
|
||
|
result. Generally, these are treated with some skepticism (but if you
|
||
|
really feel like trying them...). In particular, vinegar and
|
||
|
phenylpropanolamine (Dexatrim) do not work. Zinc Sulfate is reported to
|
||
|
work -- take 250mg the night before, and a few hours before the test -- DO
|
||
|
NOT TAKE ANY MORE OF THIS CHEMICAL. Also the following two products claim
|
||
|
to be effective screens:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Test Free -- Zydot Unlimited Inc.
|
||
|
Box 9485
|
||
|
Tulsa OK 74157
|
||
|
(918) 747-2400
|
||
|
|
||
|
Naturally Klean -- Houston Enterprises
|
||
|
PO Box 27776
|
||
|
Tempe AZ 85285
|
||
|
(602) 968-0773
|
||
|
|
||
|
As a last resort, piss tests can be doped with chemicals. Bleach
|
||
|
detergent, blood, Draino crystals are reported to work at least on the
|
||
|
EMIT test (I would not expect them to interfere at all on the GC/MS
|
||
|
tests). Its apparently not necessary to spike it with a large quantity,
|
||
|
and the chemicals will noticably effect the urine and could be detected.
|
||
|
For more information see Abbie Hoffman's book "Steal this Urine Test".
|
||
|
|
||
|
------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 92
|
||
|
From: alt.drugs FAQ list
|
||
|
Subject: Resources [section under construction]
|
||
|
|
||
|
ORGANIZATIONS:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Drug Policy Foundation
|
||
|
4801 Massachusetts Ave NW, Suite 400. Washington DC 20016-2087 (202)895-1634
|
||
|
|
||
|
The Albert Hofmann Foundation
|
||
|
1341 Ocean Avenue, Suite 300. Santa Monica, CA 90401 (213)281-8110
|
||
|
|
||
|
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML)
|
||
|
1636 R St., NW. Washington DC 20009 (202) 483-5500
|
||
|
NOTE: Another address I've got is: 2001 'S' Street NW Suite 640. DC 20009
|
||
|
|
||
|
National Drug Strategy Network
|
||
|
2000 L St., NW. Suite 702. Washington DC 20036
|
||
|
NOTE: Contact esterling@igc.org.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics (ACT)
|
||
|
PO Box 21210. Kalorama Station. Washington DC 20009 (202)483-8595
|
||
|
|
||
|
The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS):
|
||
|
23A Shaler Lane. Cambridge, MA 02138 (617)547-7271
|
||
|
|
||
|
BOOKSELLERS:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Books-by-Phone Loompanics Unlimited The Twentieth Century Alchemist
|
||
|
Box 522 P.O. Box 1197 P.O. Box 1684
|
||
|
Berkeley CA 94701 Port Townsend, WA 98368 Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
|
||
|
(800) 858-2665 USA $5 Catalog $1 Catalog
|
||
|
(800) 992-2665 CA
|
||
|
(415) 548-2124 INFO
|
||
|
Call for FREE Catalog
|
||
|
|
||
|
BOOKS: [BBP = Books by Phone; LU = Loompanics Unlimited]
|
||
|
|
||
|
Chemistry --
|
||
|
Shulgin, Alexander "PiHKAL: Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved" (BBP)
|
||
|
Smith, Michael Valentine "Psychedelic Chemistry" (LU)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Pharmacology --
|
||
|
Eisner, Bruce "Ecstasy: The MDMA Story" (BBP)
|
||
|
Stafford, Peter "Psychedelic Encyclopedia (3rd ed.)"
|
||
|
|
||
|
Experience --
|
||
|
Adamson, Sophia "Through the Gateway of the Heart" [about MDMA] (BBP)
|
||
|
|
||
|
History --
|
||
|
Stevens, Jay "Storming Heaven: LSD and the American Dream"
|
||
|
|
||
|
Politics --
|
||
|
Shulgin, Alexander "The Controlled Substances Act" (BBP)
|
||
|
Hoffman, Abbie "Steal this Urine Test" (BBP)
|
||
|
"The Case for Legalizing Drugs"
|
||
|
|
||
|
Reference --
|
||
|
"Physician's Desk Reference"
|
||
|
"Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics"
|
||
|
|
||
|
MAGAZINES:
|
||
|
|
||
|
"The Whole Earth Review"
|
||
|
"High Times"
|
||
|
"Mondo 2000"
|
||
|
|
||
|
MISC:
|
||
|
"Xochi Speaks" + "A Guide to the Psychedelics"
|
||
|
LordNose!
|
||
|
PO Box 170473Z
|
||
|
San Francisco, CA 94117
|
||
|
US$20 plus US$5 P+H ($10 outside NA)
|
||
|
*VERY* nice poster of drug molecules
|
||
|
over statue of Xochipilli.
|
||
|
|
||
|
------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
End of alt.drugs FAQ and monthly posting
|
||
|
****************************************
|