966 lines
46 KiB
Plaintext
966 lines
46 KiB
Plaintext
![]() |
F I D O N E W S -- Vol.11 No.18 (02-May-1994)
|
|||
|
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|
|||
|
| A newsletter of the | ISSN 1198-4589 |
|
|||
|
| FidoNet BBS community | Published by: |
|
|||
|
| _ | |
|
|||
|
| / \ | "FidoNews" BBS |
|
|||
|
| /|oo \ | +1-519-570-4176 1:1/23 |
|
|||
|
| (_| /_) | |
|
|||
|
| _`@/_ \ _ | Editors: |
|
|||
|
| | | \ \\ | Sylvia Maxwell 1:221/194 |
|
|||
|
| | (*) | \ )) | Donald Tees 1:221/192 |
|
|||
|
| |__U__| / \// | Tim Pozar 1:125/555 |
|
|||
|
| _//|| _\ / | |
|
|||
|
| (_/(_|(____/ | |
|
|||
|
| (jm) | Newspapers should have no friends. |
|
|||
|
| | -- JOSEPH PULITZER |
|
|||
|
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
|
|||
|
| Submission address: editors 1:1/23 |
|
|||
|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|||
|
| Internet addresses: |
|
|||
|
| |
|
|||
|
| Sylvia -- max@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca |
|
|||
|
| Donald -- donald@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca |
|
|||
|
| Tim -- pozar@kumr.lns.com |
|
|||
|
| Both Don & Sylvia (submission address) |
|
|||
|
| editor@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca |
|
|||
|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|||
|
| For information, copyrights, article submissions, |
|
|||
|
| obtaining copies and other boring but important details, |
|
|||
|
| please refer to the end of this file. |
|
|||
|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
Table of Contents
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Editorial..................................................... 2
|
|||
|
2. Articles...................................................... 2
|
|||
|
NII & Service to the Poor................................... 3
|
|||
|
Stop The Insanity!.......................................... 5
|
|||
|
The history of Fidonet A Progress Report.................... 6
|
|||
|
Dear Emilia Erhardt......................................... 8
|
|||
|
BGFAX echo now available.................................... 9
|
|||
|
So Long, Thanks For All The Mail............................ 11
|
|||
|
Cost Recovery Administration vs Echomail Coordination....... 12
|
|||
|
Announcing the Higher Power Echo............................ 16
|
|||
|
3. Fidonews Information.......................................... 17
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 2 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
Editorial
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
It is the end of a long week. We spent the last three days
|
|||
|
at a trade show, and the three days before that getting ready
|
|||
|
for it. It was the international mining show ... hardware with
|
|||
|
a vengence. Trucks that a seven footer could walk under without
|
|||
|
stooping, and shovels that a pickup truck could park in with
|
|||
|
little trouble. Every bit of equipment (even the dynamite)
|
|||
|
seemed to have a micro-computer attached. Things sure are
|
|||
|
changing fast. The show was, of course, held outside. Our booth
|
|||
|
was in a tent of about two acres, and it was COLD. Oh well,
|
|||
|
the joys of programming.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There are several good articles in this week's snooze, but I
|
|||
|
would like to comment on one in particular. It is by Andrew
|
|||
|
Guy, and titled "So Long, Thanks For All The Mail". Mr. Guy
|
|||
|
explains that he is leaving Fidonet, and gives the technological
|
|||
|
stagnation of the net as his reason.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Now I would say, first off, that I do not agree with his
|
|||
|
actions. After all, things do not change unless somebody
|
|||
|
changes them, and leaving does not remedy anything. He has a
|
|||
|
good point, however, in regards to our complacency. While the
|
|||
|
rest of the micro world is racing ahead, the amateur net that
|
|||
|
started it all is still trundling along with the same software
|
|||
|
technology that we have had for the last ten years. The
|
|||
|
software and hardware has improved, but the methodology is the
|
|||
|
same.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Where are the proposals for real-time messaging and chatting
|
|||
|
accross systems? How are we going to hook into this data
|
|||
|
highway? What are we going to do about the nodelist methodoloy
|
|||
|
when we get to half a million nodes? That is about five years
|
|||
|
away, based on our current growth rate of 50% per year.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We need to start planning the next step. This is our tenth
|
|||
|
year. If we do not start evolving, we will not make twenty.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
P.S. For those who notice such things, the snooze is now the
|
|||
|
proud owner of an ISSN number.
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
Articles
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 3 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The following article is reprinted from :
|
|||
|
Computer Uderground Digest Sun Apr 17, 1994 Volume 6 : Issue 34
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NII & Service to the Poor
|
|||
|
by Karen G. Schneider <kgs@panix.com>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Poor Will Always Be With Us...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I am a librarian in a "poor but proud" city--Newark, New Jersey.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Every day we see poor people in this library. Some people are
|
|||
|
*obviously* poor--their personal appearance speaks for their
|
|||
|
situations. But many, many more people are impoverished in ways at
|
|||
|
once only subtly apparent yet highly pernicious: they are poorly
|
|||
|
educated, poorly skilled and poorly prepared for the massive changes
|
|||
|
in informtion-sharing behavior our world is now experiencing.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
These poor are the children growing up without exposure to
|
|||
|
computers--not at school, not at home, not even, for the most part, in
|
|||
|
our libraries. These poor are the adults with such weak educations
|
|||
|
and limited information-seeking skills that they passively accept the
|
|||
|
quality, quality and media of information we provide them, regardless
|
|||
|
of how limited or antiquated our services. These poor are the people
|
|||
|
who have never heard of the "information superhighway," who will not
|
|||
|
purchase computers with modems, who have never touched keyboards, who
|
|||
|
do not know what the Internet is. Those of you who believe that
|
|||
|
"everyone" is aware of the upcoming information revolution do not work
|
|||
|
with the reality of poor inner-city lives.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
One of the quandaries of the information revolution is that those who
|
|||
|
are information-poor are unaware of it, so they are unable to
|
|||
|
participate in it. So far, the information revolution has been
|
|||
|
largely waged by highly educated and informed advocates, people who
|
|||
|
often have tremendous resources at their disposal. These advocates
|
|||
|
have spoken quite well on behalf of their own needs; some have
|
|||
|
attempted to speak to the needs of the information-poor (as, in
|
|||
|
essence, I am doing here). But the information-rich, however
|
|||
|
well-meaning, have largely determined and prioritized the issues of
|
|||
|
the information revolution according to their own visions and
|
|||
|
realities.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
So across our nation and the world, we hear of multimedia cable
|
|||
|
extended to private homes, but not to housing projects; we read about
|
|||
|
public kiosks in wealthy communities, but city schools lack computers;
|
|||
|
in academic communities, nearly everyone seems to have an Internet
|
|||
|
account, but in the middle of a poor city, there is not so much as a
|
|||
|
public-use computer available in the main library. Information access
|
|||
|
as a basic public service is broached only tentatively at the national
|
|||
|
level. There is much discussion of commercializing resources but
|
|||
|
little discussion about ensuring access for everyone, even with
|
|||
|
respect to basic community information. Communities with freenets can
|
|||
|
be lauded for their efforts in public computing, but the
|
|||
|
implementation of these projects invariably assumes a information-rich
|
|||
|
public proactively seeking and demanding such services.
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 4 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Who, then, will speak for the poor? The problem is (at minimum)
|
|||
|
two-fold. The information have-nots need advocates, guides, leaders
|
|||
|
and visionaries to help them understand what it is they are missing
|
|||
|
out on, and why it is important. We who wish to provide such
|
|||
|
advocacy, on the other hand, need information from our disenfranchised
|
|||
|
communities so we can better understand what *we* are missing out on,
|
|||
|
and why it is important--in other words, to understand what goods and
|
|||
|
services we need to provide; to tailor and temper our advocacy with a
|
|||
|
real-world understanding of what people need for survival and growth
|
|||
|
in tomorrow's culture.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Here in Newark, we have several groups attempting to do just that: to
|
|||
|
reach out to the disenfranchised, draw them in, and empower them to
|
|||
|
shape tomorrow's information revolution. There are grass-roots
|
|||
|
community organizers speaking to small groups around the city, and
|
|||
|
Newark Public Library is beginning to reach out to both city leaders
|
|||
|
and community organizers to develop a coalition of information
|
|||
|
advocates for Newark. We dream of a network that will ensure that
|
|||
|
every Newark resident will have access to information--and by access
|
|||
|
we mean not only physical availability but *awareness of resources*
|
|||
|
and *resource relevance*--two stipulations which make our paradigm of
|
|||
|
access unusual and, in some ways, extremely progressive. We can only
|
|||
|
hope that other communities join us in repaving the information
|
|||
|
highway to meet the needs of not just its present but also its
|
|||
|
potential travellers.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Our efforts demonstrate that unless things change, the information
|
|||
|
revolution will only aggravate the inequities underlying current
|
|||
|
policies for providing basic services in our country. Out of
|
|||
|
necessity, many of us now assume that the funds essential to
|
|||
|
maintaining this network will come from local (city and county)
|
|||
|
resources. (We are hopeful that we are eligible for a special
|
|||
|
infusion of funds to help us initiate this project, but experience
|
|||
|
teaches city workers that we cannot rely on federal resources for
|
|||
|
program maintenance.) This is not new for libraries; in our country,
|
|||
|
the vast majority of funds for public libraries are provided at the
|
|||
|
city or county level. If it is the de facto funding standard for the
|
|||
|
new information resources, however, it bodes poorly for our country's
|
|||
|
future with respect to equity in information access. Jonathon Kozol,
|
|||
|
in _Savage Inequalities_, spoke to the inherent unfairness of using
|
|||
|
local funds to pay for education; just as we will perpetuate
|
|||
|
information poverty if we do not provide people relevant information
|
|||
|
in ways they can access it, so too will we perpetuate poverty in all
|
|||
|
its forms if we persist in funding national policies with local taxes.
|
|||
|
We must not codify inequality for the next generation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The poor will always be with us--and, as working with the poor has
|
|||
|
taught me, they *are* us. The most elaborate networking scheme, the
|
|||
|
fastest computers, the most dazzling graphics are all for naught if
|
|||
|
they are really a private service for a specially-privileged
|
|||
|
population. It is incumbent on those in public service, particularly
|
|||
|
the public information services, and especially librarians, that we
|
|||
|
become aggressive participants in the information
|
|||
|
revolution--lobbying, writing, organizing, or whatever else it takes
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 5 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
to become equal participants in the desing of the information
|
|||
|
superhighway and all it represents--or we, and those we represent,
|
|||
|
will be left behind as forgotten casualties of a silent battle.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Karen G. Schneider kgs@panix.com * * *
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Stop The Insanity!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
by Gary Gilmore, 1:2410/400 <garyg@ack.mi.org>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Is Fido overweight?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Well, I bitched about this before, and so have many others, but since
|
|||
|
it seems to have fallen on deaf ears, I'll have another stab at it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
About a month ago, another sysop complained about the size of, and
|
|||
|
waste in, the Fidonet nodelist. He got blasted back. Hey, he was
|
|||
|
right, there IS massive waste in the nodelist, and it should be stopped
|
|||
|
now. The *C structure can stop this, no matter what the NC's submit.
|
|||
|
Do they? Hell no. For instance:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
,1,Xxxxx_Xxxxxxx,Xxxxxx_XX,Nnn_Nnnnn,1-XXX-XXX-XXXX,9600,CM,XA, [...]
|
|||
|
H16,V32b,V42b,UVFC,V32t
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Huh?!? Isn't this a little much? Is there -really- a modem that's
|
|||
|
v.32bis and -isn't- v.42bis? I don't think so, so "V32B,V42B" pairs
|
|||
|
should be verboten. It's a -waste-! (Names blotted out to protect
|
|||
|
the guilty)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
How about this:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
,13,Xxxx_Xxx'x_BBS,Xx_Xxxxxx_CA,Nnnnn_Nnnnn,1-XXX-XXX-XXXX,9600,CM,VFC,
|
|||
|
V22,V32,V32b,V34
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Pardon? Gee, maybe we should list his home address in there too,
|
|||
|
and the voltage his modem operates on, like "V110". C'mon guys!
|
|||
|
Pay attention to what you put into the nodelist! I don't blame the
|
|||
|
sysops of the nodes in question. I DO blame the *C's that allow this
|
|||
|
crap to go up and out.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
There's not even a VFC flag in the nodelist, so what the hell is it
|
|||
|
doing in this listing? UVFC, maybe. VFC? Umm, no. Who was the guy
|
|||
|
on quaaludes that let THIS go upstream?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
And while I'm bitching and whining...<g> HOW ABOUT A VFC FLAG???
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is really stupid... someone decided that "V34" is a legitimate
|
|||
|
flag in the nodelist. Look at the bottom of your list. See it? Ever
|
|||
|
SEEN a V34 modem? Anywhere? No... know why? It's NOT APPROVED YET!
|
|||
|
(Beta testing doesn't count.)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Meanwhile, there's 1000's of V.FC modems whirring away, moving mail
|
|||
|
daily. WAKE UP! Time to PAY ATTENTION! And another thing folks...
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 6 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
it's no longer the "CCITT". Let's get that right too. Oh, and if &
|
|||
|
when we get a VFC flag? Let's make it redundant and off-limits to have
|
|||
|
"VFC,V32B,V42B" etc. Just like I said about V32B... I know of NO VFC
|
|||
|
that doesn't feature all schemes below it as well.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ok, more... how about all this crap:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hold,3,Xxxxxxxxx,Xxxxxx_IL,Nnnn_Nnnnn,1-XXX-XXX-XXXX,9600,CM,XA,H14,V32
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hold? Pardon me, but if you want to store old node numbers, for
|
|||
|
whatever reason you may have, you can store them on YOUR system, NOT
|
|||
|
mine. Look up "HOLD" in the nodelist. There's tons of them. Why?
|
|||
|
Would be be so hard for the NC's of these nets to REM out the nodes in
|
|||
|
THEIR segments? Why have these eating up space in the nodelists of
|
|||
|
tens of thousands of Fidonet systems across the world?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Look folks, you may think "Ah, more whining", but start thinking about
|
|||
|
it. YOUR storing all these stupid mistakes and oversights. The
|
|||
|
nodelist is now OVER 2.5 megs. What about Joe Blow with a 8088 or
|
|||
|
slower 286? You think S/HE likes spending 30 minutes compiling all
|
|||
|
that crap? S/He -shouldn't- have to be! (Neither should I, and I have
|
|||
|
a 486-40)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I beg those in the *C positions to stop and think about this. Stop
|
|||
|
giving holds, V32B,V42B combos, PVT nodes to anyone who asks, multiple
|
|||
|
listings for the same phone numbers (it's in there!), etc.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Help put Fido on a diet. We'll all benefit from it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If you feel the need to flame me on this... well, you need help.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The history of Fidonet A Progress Report
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The history of Fidonet A Progress Report
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
By Marge Robbins 1:283/120 or mrobbins@wps.com
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Things are going well if somewhat slowly with the Fidohistory
|
|||
|
project. It seems like everytime I get up a good head of steam
|
|||
|
the Red Cross thinks it would be a good idea to send me
|
|||
|
somewhere for a few weeks. But progress IS being made.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We have a File Distribution Network set up for the Fidohistory
|
|||
|
files that I am slowly accumulating.
|
|||
|
The primary site is on the Internet, compliments of Burt Juda
|
|||
|
ftp.fidonet.org
|
|||
|
/pub/fidonet/history
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Fidonet hubs are:
|
|||
|
John Johnson 1:283/657
|
|||
|
John Souvestre 1:396/1
|
|||
|
Dallas Hinton 1:153/175
|
|||
|
Mathew Landry 1:267/109
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 7 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Jason Klink 1:3639/7
|
|||
|
Ralf Schnele 2:246/2007
|
|||
|
and unofficially Marge Robbins 1:283/120
|
|||
|
For now I have all the files, but a shortage of disk space may
|
|||
|
force me to drop out at some future date.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
On other fronts, my list of people to interview keeps growing.
|
|||
|
I'm busy now transcribing the tapes I've already made. A
|
|||
|
couple of pioneers are in the process of editing theirs so I
|
|||
|
can release them to the general public. Mark Astarita is
|
|||
|
doing some scanning of IFNA documents.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Several times a week I get a message from someone offering to help.
|
|||
|
I am gratified and grateful that the net has chosen to support this
|
|||
|
project. Thank you one and all. But folks, some things I just DON'T
|
|||
|
need. I don't need help with the tapes. I don't need any more
|
|||
|
archive sites <except in zones 2 -6>.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
What I do need are: 1. someone to poke through the old snoozes and
|
|||
|
come up with a "software timeline" What versions of what programs
|
|||
|
were in use when; 2.Leads on where I can find old software and
|
|||
|
oldtimers to talk to 3. people willing to compile at least time
|
|||
|
lines on their nets/regions and 4. Anecdotes, old sysops' tales and
|
|||
|
the like.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I can only write what I know about, and I can only include in our
|
|||
|
Fidonet Electronic Library memorabilia I can locate and bring home.
|
|||
|
So if you have something or know of a resource please share.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
And finally, Fidonet is 10 years old. four years ago, on the fifth
|
|||
|
aniversary of Fidonet's present multiple net organization Ken Kaplin
|
|||
|
wrote a guest editorial for the snooze looking backwards. Its a
|
|||
|
very illuminating look at our humble roots so, I've included it here
|
|||
|
for your edification.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Fidonews 11 June 1990 Editorial
|
|||
|
By Ken Kaplin
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This week multinet FidoNet is celebrating it's fifth birthday.
|
|||
|
It seems quite appropriate that current world events are
|
|||
|
"proclaiming an end of the Cold War and calling for a joint
|
|||
|
venture in a new world order". FidoNet is also heading into a
|
|||
|
new age of cooperation, cooling tempers, and new democratic
|
|||
|
selection procedures for its leaders. FidoNet is one of the
|
|||
|
oldest public networks and yet it has only reached a maturity
|
|||
|
level now prepared to enter kindegarden. My son Eric and FidoNet
|
|||
|
are the same age and it has been interesting over the past five
|
|||
|
years to watch them both grow and mature.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The FidoNet *C's have their own bit of history. In the beginning
|
|||
|
there was a single tier network and no *C's as I was doing all
|
|||
|
the data collection, hand editing, and publishing of the
|
|||
|
nodelist. The nodelist was split into Networks and Regions right
|
|||
|
after the St Louis FidoCon on June 12th 1985. Zone's came many
|
|||
|
months later. The original RC's were located in places outside
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 8 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
of major metropolitan areas and were there primarily to handle
|
|||
|
SYSOP's who could not locate in a network. They had little to do
|
|||
|
and complained quite a bit. In the meantime I still had too much
|
|||
|
of the workload. A few months after the original Jeff Rush
|
|||
|
echomail processor was released (Summer '86) I started a
|
|||
|
conference called REGCON between all the RC's and that's when the
|
|||
|
first RC's started getting organized and writing Policy. The
|
|||
|
RC's were not really a major factor in the control of the
|
|||
|
formation of the Nodelist until late '87 when Ben Baker released
|
|||
|
MAKENL which allowed the RC's to create their own nodelist
|
|||
|
segment. MAKENL was further enhanced in '88 to allow the NC's
|
|||
|
and even HUB's to prepare their own segment and that's when the
|
|||
|
power of the NC's came into play. The control of the FidoNet
|
|||
|
Nodelist eventually fanned out like a funnel stating with myself
|
|||
|
doing everything to the process of today where all of *C's
|
|||
|
throughout the world are now involved.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
I keep getting asked where is all this heading? What does future
|
|||
|
hold for FidoNet over the next decade? Computers keep getting
|
|||
|
faster and more efficient and FidoNet's developers must keep
|
|||
|
ahead of the pace if the network is to survive. FidoNet has
|
|||
|
truly brought the world a little closer together and that effort
|
|||
|
will continue into the ninties. The next five years should be
|
|||
|
very entertaining as well as exciting. I would send you all a
|
|||
|
piece of FidoNet Birthday cake, but the one in our house only has
|
|||
|
Ninja Turtles.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FidoNews 7-24 Page 2 11 Jun 1990
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Ken Kaplan
|
|||
|
FidoNet 1:1/10
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Dear Emilia Erhardt
|
|||
|
[this time the authoress is MISSING IN FLIGHT!]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q: i have a friend, sort of, to whom i'm inclined to write in net
|
|||
|
mail, but he hasn't answered my letters FOR THREE DAYS and i'm going
|
|||
|
nuts. I've never met him real-time, so i keep imagining everyone i
|
|||
|
see could be him. If the phone rings i hope it is that person. What
|
|||
|
should i do? I can't stand worrying that he doesn't like me anymore
|
|||
|
or that he never did like me and had a robot re-sending arbitrary
|
|||
|
mail to me for a joke. What should i do?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A: Well dear, first of all, cyberspace is a big world with lots of
|
|||
|
fishies in it not to mention doggies with diskettes. Do not put all
|
|||
|
of your eggs in one kennel. Dear, do not be so lazy that you depend
|
|||
|
upon mail from one system to feed your obsessions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Secondly, you should enjoy your obsessions, even if they are
|
|||
|
occasionally painful. Obsessions will help you become less lazy.
|
|||
|
Pain is relative to your interpretation of perceptions, and can be
|
|||
|
willfully convoluted by you into unusual and perhaps enjouable
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 9 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
sensations. Anyone who would go to the trouble of inventing a robot
|
|||
|
to confuse and confound correspondants is interesting and probably
|
|||
|
understands this paragraph.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Thirdly, remember that as long as you friend has lots of disk space
|
|||
|
you can continue to write letters. You can NOT expect replies,
|
|||
|
bucause expecting anything is rude. Everyone has a <del> key, and is
|
|||
|
free to use it.
|
|||
|
- - - -
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q: I think i have a split personality. One of me is an extremely
|
|||
|
kind and generous but moronic nerd who writes a lot of mail. The
|
|||
|
other me is not very nice, but knows a LOT. Most of the time they
|
|||
|
are not aware of each other, but when they are they do not like each
|
|||
|
other. This is not a problem, unless they both write mail to the
|
|||
|
same people and someone notices. What should i do?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A: Dear, there are drugs which can help you. I would suggest taking
|
|||
|
large doses then getting the one of you who knows most to set up a
|
|||
|
password on your mail editor and not tell it to the other one of you.
|
|||
|
- - - -
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Q: I am extremely interested in computer-related social issues but i
|
|||
|
do not know enough yet about computers to do anything real. Is there
|
|||
|
anything i can do?
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A: Yes, dear. You can sit on your tushie forever and waste your
|
|||
|
life, or you can work your tushie off completely until you do know
|
|||
|
how to do something. If you chose the latter course, you must vow
|
|||
|
never to work for the arms industry, never to work for ecologically
|
|||
|
destructive organizations, and you must assist others in learning in
|
|||
|
your spare time if you ever have any [you only have to do this if the
|
|||
|
"others" exibit some initiative of their own].
|
|||
|
- - - -
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
BGFAX echo now available
|
|||
|
Rick Lithgow (1:2601/574)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hello All
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Some of you may or may not have heard of BGFAX..,BGFAX is a piece of
|
|||
|
Shareware that will allow FAX's to come in on a regular DATA line.
|
|||
|
So you can recieve FAX and BBS calls via your front end mailer. Or
|
|||
|
it can be run a s a stand alone front end with no mailer required.
|
|||
|
Frontdoor 2.1x and 2.2x allow this provided you have a ZYXEL
|
|||
|
modem(and provided that frodo is registered). Well the BGFAX echo
|
|||
|
has now been started and is so far being picked up by about 26
|
|||
|
boards in region 19, 17, now 13(us) as well as australia. Please
|
|||
|
request the BGFAX echo from B.J. Guilliot under the tag name BGFAX.
|
|||
|
B.J.'s FIDO node number is 1:106/400. 1+713-893-9124. You can allow
|
|||
|
your users to access this echo as it is not restricted to just
|
|||
|
sysops. It is for technical support of BGFAX. All people are
|
|||
|
welcome. We are trying to get this echo on the backbone, the more
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 10 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
systems we get on it, the better. As this will get all the talk and
|
|||
|
support of BGfax out of the BBS software and Mailer software
|
|||
|
echoes... Thanx for you for your time, bandwith and participation.
|
|||
|
Until the echo is on the back bone, mail runs will be made once a
|
|||
|
week..So let's get it on the backbone!
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The rules for the echo are as follows....
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Purpose of the FidoNet BGfax Conference (Echo)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The BGfax Echo Conference is a techinical support conference for
|
|||
|
BGfax. A fax software that can be run with a frontend mailer or as a
|
|||
|
front end, or just plane fax. It is strictly for BGfax technical
|
|||
|
support and usage. All people are welcome not just sysop's.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Rules for the BGfax Conference
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. No BBS advertisements are welcome in the Conference. A simple
|
|||
|
"Hello, I'm new here" will do. BBS phone numbers in messages or
|
|||
|
signatures (other than origin lines) constitutes advertising.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. Product or commercial advertisements are not welcome.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Selling your personal modem is allowed though as long as the
|
|||
|
following conditions are met.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
a. Keep ad to 23 lines (ONE PAGE) or LESS INCLUDING tearlines and
|
|||
|
useless data such as offline reader signature lines, etc.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
b. Modem advertised must be DIRECTLY usable by, with, or for BGfax
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
c. Price of product may be included in advertisement.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
d. Either a FidoNet node number, phone number, or U.S. Mail address
|
|||
|
should be provided for contact.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. NO FLAMING WILL BE TOLERATED by the Moderator on any person,
|
|||
|
participating in this Echo. If you have a problem with any of to
|
|||
|
he above, you're welcome to state it here ONLY AFTER you've,
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Contacted that person by phone, US Mail, Netmail, or E-Mail, and
|
|||
|
2. have not received either an answer in a reasonable period
|
|||
|
of time or an unsatisfactory answer regarding your problem.
|
|||
|
IF you decide to voice your complaint in this Echo, it must be
|
|||
|
posted in a QUIET, CIVILIZED, and MATURE MANNER. Threads to such
|
|||
|
complaints MUST follow the previous statement.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
4. Please keep your messages ON-TOPIC. If you don't know what's
|
|||
|
allowed, ASK first or re-read this Rules file. The Moderator
|
|||
|
has the final decision as to what is on or off topic.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
5. Excessive quoting is not permitted. When responding to a
|
|||
|
message, please QUOTE ONLY THE TEXT YOU WISH TO RESPOND TO,
|
|||
|
NOTHING MORE. Please do not include personal hello/goodbye/"In a
|
|||
|
message to" lines, offline mail reader signature/tag lines, mail
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 11 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
processor signature/origin lines, etc. in your quoted response.
|
|||
|
Please keep your messages reasonably short and to the point.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
6. Handles are not allowed in the Conference. Real names only, please.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
7. ANSI and WC specific graphics and graphics codes are not permitted
|
|||
|
in messages. Not everyone reading the Echo can translate them.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
8. The BGfax Echo may not be gated outside of FidoNet by anyone to
|
|||
|
or from any QWK or Fido Technology network without the express
|
|||
|
permission of the Moderator.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
9. Repeated offenses of the rules by any participant may result in that
|
|||
|
node's link to this Conference being cut.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Rick Lithgow
|
|||
|
Moderator
|
|||
|
1:2601/574
|
|||
|
enril@AOL.COM
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
So Long, Thanks For All The Mail
|
|||
|
Andrew Guy, aguy@sheartl.hna.com.au
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Fidonet hasn't changed much since I joined two years ago. There's still
|
|||
|
those prophesying the doom of Fidonet, the same endless arguments, and
|
|||
|
a slightly larger nodelist. The same policy, the same technology, the
|
|||
|
same standards.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
From what I've read, when Fidonet was just a pup, things changes rather
|
|||
|
quickly. New drafts of policy, new protocols, new software. Have we
|
|||
|
missed a turn in the road somewhere? Have we decided that we're on a
|
|||
|
good thing, so we should stick to it? There's a word for that:
|
|||
|
stagnation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Oh, I know, Fidonet continues to grow, and in doing so, defies its
|
|||
|
critics. But folks, we're stuck in the 80's, using the same technology
|
|||
|
that propelled mail packets at the dizzying speed of 2400bps on IBM XTs
|
|||
|
and clones. Mail processors that can't handle a fourth dimension,
|
|||
|
nodelist processors that break when a system lists a speed above 9600,
|
|||
|
mailers that can't handle EMSI sessions or security, and archiving
|
|||
|
utilities that have been superseded for many years.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The argument against changing any of these things is that it may break
|
|||
|
some ancient software on a CoCo or Apple II, thus making it difficult
|
|||
|
for a few people to continue to communicate in Fidonet. I'm sorry, but
|
|||
|
in an organisation topping 28,000 members, the good of the whole must
|
|||
|
outweigh the good of the individual. Until people accept that, Fidonet
|
|||
|
will continue to stagnate.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
As for myself, I've had enough of stagnating. I'm pulling the plug on
|
|||
|
Fidonet, switching to a SL/IP (Serial Line/Internet Protocol)
|
|||
|
connection to the Internet. Under SL/IP, I can have a virtually
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 12 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
unlimited number of data channels flowing in parallel, downloading
|
|||
|
files, chatting to others, and receiving mail, all at the same time,
|
|||
|
all out of the one connection.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It's time to wake up Fidonet, make the hard decisions, for the good of
|
|||
|
the whole, not the good of the individual.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Cost Recovery Administration vs Echomail Coordination
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
COST RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION vs ECHOMAIL COORDINATION
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
by Adrian Walker
|
|||
|
1:153/752
|
|||
|
REC, Region 17
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
One of the issues which frequently faces a Net is the inter-
|
|||
|
relationship which often exists between a Cost Recovery Plan (CRP) and
|
|||
|
Echomail Coordination within the Net. This article is an attempt to
|
|||
|
shed some light on the differences between these two types of
|
|||
|
activities. I will frequently quote comments which the Z1C has made
|
|||
|
in recent months in answering related concerns.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------ooo----------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FREEDOM OF CHOICE
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The first principle which is involved concerns the basic freedom which
|
|||
|
a node has to obtain an echomail feed:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Anyone can get any feed off anyone who is willing to feed
|
|||
|
them."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This means that no *C or *EC may direct that a node obtain its feed
|
|||
|
from a specific source. They are there to coordinate, not to control:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"[An] NEC can't stop nodes from getting their echomail from
|
|||
|
the satellite feed, and there should be no policy 4 action
|
|||
|
taken against any node for doing so."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"No one will lose a node number for failure to participate in
|
|||
|
a CRP."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If a node refuses to participate in a CRP:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Then ... they don't get echomail via the nodes that run that
|
|||
|
CRP."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------ooo----------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
POLICY DOCUMENTS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The second principle concerns local Net echomail, or CRP policies.
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 13 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
These policies are quite common, and generally specify in detail the
|
|||
|
terms under which a node may receive an echomail feed from that CRP.
|
|||
|
It is important to realize that such policies only affect the nodes
|
|||
|
which choose to participate in that CRP and to receive mail from it,
|
|||
|
and that these policies may not be enforced by coordinators.
|
|||
|
Regarding whether an NC may enforce a local policy:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Not with regards to echomail, and not if it is more
|
|||
|
restrictive than policy 4."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Regarding NCs dealing with Policy Complaints arising from local policy
|
|||
|
matters:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Tell your NEC that you won't hear the complaint because it
|
|||
|
has nothing to do with policy 4."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In dealing with local policies which are actually the policies of a
|
|||
|
specific CRP, the only sanction which a CRP Administrator may take
|
|||
|
against a node which has contravened such a policy is to remove its
|
|||
|
feed via that CRP. At that point the node may establish its own feed
|
|||
|
from any other willing source.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A CRP may, of course, direct that any node which obtains its echomail
|
|||
|
from the CRP may not subdistribute that mail to others, since the CRP
|
|||
|
is free to control the distribution of mail which originates from its
|
|||
|
sources.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
By the same token, a CRP may not do anything which would specifically
|
|||
|
contravene Policy 4. (In the following quotes, the [] items referred
|
|||
|
originally to the Backbone, which is one of several similar
|
|||
|
distribution systems):
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"The operation of [Fidonet distribution systems] is still
|
|||
|
affected by policy 4 in the same way it always has. They can't
|
|||
|
do anything that is forbidden by policy 4 and anything that is
|
|||
|
actionable under policy 4 will still be actionable under
|
|||
|
policy 4."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"In the meantime, [a Fidonet distribution system] can define
|
|||
|
a set of guidelines under which they choose to operate. That
|
|||
|
does NOT make those guidelines part of policy 4.07 nor does
|
|||
|
it take the teeth out of Policy 4.07."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------ooo----------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
MULTIPLE HATS
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Because many Nets, through mutual cooperation, have established CRPs
|
|||
|
which consist, or originally consisted, of most Net members, the Net
|
|||
|
CRP and the Net's Echomail Coordination ended up being carried out by
|
|||
|
the same individual, the NEC. It is important, however, to keep the
|
|||
|
two hats entirely separate in making and applying decisions.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The NEC is a coordinator. His job is to keep track of whatever
|
|||
|
echomail distribution, from whatever sources, he has been made aware
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 14 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
of, and has been asked to coordinate. He assists nodes in finding
|
|||
|
feed sources. He assists distribution systems in avoiding dupe loops
|
|||
|
and similar technical problems. He is generally directly involved in
|
|||
|
ensuring that Backbone echomail, Regional echomail, and routed netmail
|
|||
|
flow smoothly to nodes in the Net.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
His only sanction option is to direct that a node cease a feed if the
|
|||
|
node has caused a technical problem which is affecting the smooth
|
|||
|
distribution of echomail in the Net, and which can only be rectified
|
|||
|
by a feed cut. The NEC then usually works with the node to assist him
|
|||
|
in resolving the problem so that the feed may be resumed without
|
|||
|
delay.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"The NEC is there to assist with echomail, not to order nodes
|
|||
|
around ...."
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The CRP administrator provides a feed source, a distribution topology,
|
|||
|
a method of cost sharing, and an accounting mechanism. He provides
|
|||
|
feeds of agreed-upon services to nodes which contribute to that CRP.
|
|||
|
He has the right to remove such feeds from any participating node for
|
|||
|
reasons which will usually be detailed in the CRP's policies. He has
|
|||
|
no control over echomail feeds which do not originate through his CRP.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
An example of the proper handling of the responsibilities of an NEC
|
|||
|
(or NC) who is also a CRP administrator may help to clarify this
|
|||
|
issue:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A node which is getting a feed from the CRP refuses to pay his
|
|||
|
CRP contribution. The NEC puts on his CRP administrator's hat,
|
|||
|
and after suitable discussion advises the node that his
|
|||
|
echomail feed from that CRP is being cut. The node then
|
|||
|
writes to the NEC asking for help in getting another feed.
|
|||
|
The NEC takes off the CRP administrator's hat, puts his NEC
|
|||
|
hat on, and from his knowledge of available feeds within the
|
|||
|
Net assists the node in finding an alternate feed, keeping
|
|||
|
track of this feed so as to avoid any future dupe loops.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Clearly, if a coordinator is also a CRP administrator, he runs into
|
|||
|
the same problem which Policy 4 refers to when speaking of various *C
|
|||
|
positions - the wearing of multiple hats. If there are other options,
|
|||
|
it may be wise for a *C or *EC to keep CRP administration in the hands
|
|||
|
of separate individuals simply to avoid this type of conflict of
|
|||
|
interest.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------ooo----------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
COMPETITION
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The setting up of alternate distribution systems within a net
|
|||
|
inevitably provides competition, and a choice for nodes wishing
|
|||
|
echomail services.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Some Nets may not be able to sustain more than one distribution system
|
|||
|
due to size or other factors, but in general competition can be a
|
|||
|
healthy force. Alternate systems can keep echomail costs down
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 15 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
depending on a CRP's chosen feed source, modem speed, and method of
|
|||
|
accounting. It may well result in physical echomail distribution
|
|||
|
changing hands from one person to another as particular individuals
|
|||
|
are able to offer less expensive options for Net members.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Echomail Coordination, however, is independent of the source of
|
|||
|
echomail for any particular distribution system, so the person who
|
|||
|
provides the feeds is not necessarily automatically the NEC. This
|
|||
|
appointment is usually made by the NC, to whom the NEC is responsible
|
|||
|
for the smooth running of echomail distribution within the Net.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------ooo----------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
NODE RESPONSIBILITY
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The final principle is that of node responsibility.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
A node may obtain its own independent feed from a source which is
|
|||
|
willing to feed it, and may even set up its own distribution system
|
|||
|
for other interested nodes. There are a couple of considerations for
|
|||
|
the node in doing this.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The first is the technical consideration. The node must be extremely
|
|||
|
careful when setting up an alternate distribution system, whether it
|
|||
|
is subdistributing mail to downlinks or only obtaining it for itself.
|
|||
|
It must be completely conversant with its areas.bbs (or equivalent)
|
|||
|
file, and with its mailer's routing file, to ensure that the echomail
|
|||
|
is not routed through another node, or distributed to a node which is
|
|||
|
also receiving the same mail from a different source. When changing
|
|||
|
feeds, the node must know and understand the proper method of ensuring
|
|||
|
that existing message bases are not rescanned into the new
|
|||
|
distribution system. Outbound mail must be sent back to the source
|
|||
|
from which it came, and not routed into a different distribution
|
|||
|
system.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
While there is no policy requirement to do so, the node is strongly
|
|||
|
advised to inform its NEC of the topology being used, so that the NEC
|
|||
|
may do his job of keeping track of who feeds what to whom in the Net.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The second consideration is the social concern. This is purely an
|
|||
|
ethical matter, but nodes considering an alternate feed should pause
|
|||
|
to consider the effect which their withdrawal from an existing CRP
|
|||
|
will have on the other members of that CRP. In small Nets this can be
|
|||
|
a major factor in whether other Net members can continue to get
|
|||
|
echomail at an affordable cost. The node should also consider the
|
|||
|
effect on Net member relationships which open advertising of a
|
|||
|
competing system may have.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------ooo----------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is hoped that this analysis of echomail administration within a Net
|
|||
|
will assist NCs, NECs, CRP administrators, and nodes alike, in
|
|||
|
operating fair and enjoyable echomail distribution systems. Any
|
|||
|
suggestions for improvement of this article are welcomed.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 16 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
---ooo000ooo---
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Announcing the Higher Power Echo
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
by Joe Shupienis, Echo Moderator, (1:129/123@fidonet.org)
|
|||
|
The Higher Power Echo
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The HIGHER_POWER FidoNet echo was created to provide a forum
|
|||
|
for people involved in 12-Step programs of recovery to
|
|||
|
discuss their understanding of a "power greater than
|
|||
|
themselves" which is the central focus of 12-Step programs.
|
|||
|
Anyone else interested in spirituality is encouraged to
|
|||
|
participate as well.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Participants can discuss with others what their current
|
|||
|
understanding of their higher power is, how it relates to
|
|||
|
their recovery and day-by-day living experience, how they
|
|||
|
call upon that power, and how it manifests itself in their
|
|||
|
lives. This dialog can help others to "utilize, not analyze"
|
|||
|
that power, to help open doors of understanding and
|
|||
|
tolerance, and to enable ideas to spread and grow.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is NOT a place for trying to convert others to any
|
|||
|
particular religious denomination, cult or belief. Rather it
|
|||
|
is a place to express individual views as they exist at this
|
|||
|
point in one's spiritual journey.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Participants are asked to demonstrate their spiritual growth
|
|||
|
and maturity by practicing tolerance and understanding,
|
|||
|
knowing that others must travel their own individual paths
|
|||
|
to their spiritual awakenings.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We try to remember that people quite often have difficulty
|
|||
|
expressing exactly what they are thinking and what appears
|
|||
|
to be a glaring theological heresy is perhaps merely a
|
|||
|
misstatement of the opposite, or a sarcastic exaggeration!
|
|||
|
We find it preferable to "correct" others by discussing our
|
|||
|
own personal experiences, rather than tearing down with
|
|||
|
criticism what they have spent their entire lives building
|
|||
|
up to.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
We hope that all participants will find here a safe place to
|
|||
|
discuss their spiritual growth and development; a place to
|
|||
|
share where they are at on their spiritual journey, and a
|
|||
|
place to see where others have gone and are going.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The HIGHER_POWER echo is available from the following
|
|||
|
FidoNet Nodes, and may be freely requested from them. We are
|
|||
|
in the process of requesting Backbone status for the echo.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1:102/402 1:102/525 1:102/541 1:102/749
|
|||
|
1:129/123 1:129/229 1:129/248 1:130/307
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 17 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1:147/27 1:157/2 1:278/3000
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
Fidonews Information
|
|||
|
========================================================================
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
------- FIDONEWS MASTHEAD AND CONTACT INFORMATION ----------------
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Editors: Sylvia Maxwell, Donald Tees
|
|||
|
Editors Emeritii: Thom Henderson, Dale Lovell,
|
|||
|
Vince Perriello, Tim Pozar
|
|||
|
Tom Jennings
|
|||
|
"FidoNews" BBS
|
|||
|
FidoNet 1:1/23
|
|||
|
BBS +1-519-570-4176, 300/1200/2400/14400/V.32bis/HST(DS)
|
|||
|
Internet addresses:
|
|||
|
Don & Sylvia (submission address)
|
|||
|
editor@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca
|
|||
|
Sylvia -- max@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca
|
|||
|
Donald -- donald@exlibris.tdkcs.waterloo.on.ca
|
|||
|
Tim -- pozar@kumr.lns.com
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
(Postal Service mailing address)
|
|||
|
FidoNews
|
|||
|
128 Church St.
|
|||
|
Kitchener, Ontario
|
|||
|
Canada
|
|||
|
N2H 2S4
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Published weekly by and for the members of the FidoNet international
|
|||
|
amateur electronic mail system. It is a compilation of individual
|
|||
|
articles contributed by their authors or their authorized agents. The
|
|||
|
contribution of articles to this compilation does not diminish the
|
|||
|
rights of the authors. Opinions expressed in these articles are those
|
|||
|
of the authors and not necessarily those of FidoNews.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Authors retain copyright on individual works; otherwise FidoNews is
|
|||
|
Copyright 1994 Sylvia Maxwell. All rights reserved. Duplication and/or
|
|||
|
distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only. For use in
|
|||
|
other circumstances, please contact the original authors, or FidoNews
|
|||
|
(we're easy).
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
OBTAINING COPIES: The-most-recent-issue-ONLY of FidoNews in electronic
|
|||
|
form may be obtained from the FidoNews BBS via manual download or
|
|||
|
Wazoo FileRequest, or from various sites in the FidoNet and Internet.
|
|||
|
PRINTED COPIES may be obtained from Fido Software for $10.00US each
|
|||
|
PostPaid First Class within North America, or $13.00US elsewhere,
|
|||
|
mailed Air Mail. (US funds drawn upon a US bank only.)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
INTERNET USERS: FidoNews is available via FTP from ftp.fidonet.org,
|
|||
|
in directory ~ftp/pub/fidonet/fidonews. If you would like a FAQ, or
|
|||
|
have questions regarding FidoNet, or UUCP<==>FidoNet gateways, please
|
|||
|
FidoNews 11-18 Page: 18 02 May 1994
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
direct them to David Deitch (1:133/411@fidonet) at
|
|||
|
deitch@gisatl.fidonet.org.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
SUBMISSIONS: You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in
|
|||
|
FidoNews. Article submission requirements are contained in the file
|
|||
|
ARTSPEC.DOC, available from the FidoNews BBS, or Wazoo filerequestable
|
|||
|
from 1:1/23 as file "ARTSPEC.DOC". Please read it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
"Fido", "FidoNet" and the dog-with-diskette are U.S. registered
|
|||
|
trademarks of Tom Jennings, and are used with permission.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Asked what he thought of Western civilization,
|
|||
|
M.K. Gandhi said, "I think it would be an excellent idea".
|
|||
|
-- END
|
|||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|||
|
|