textfiles/apple/a2img.fmt

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From: GUDATH@EZINFO.VMSMAIL.ETHZ.CH (Henrik 'Ratte' Gudat)
Newsgroups: comp.emulators.apple2
Subject: Re: Disk Image formats
Date: 2 Dec 1997 07:25:20 GMT
Organization: F.E.Systems Emulation Technologies
Lines: 52
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <660d50$8tj$1@elna.ethz.ch>
References: <19971201040901.XAA19285@ladder02.news.aol.com> <34831774.6730572@news.bconnex.net>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ezinfo.ethz.ch
X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.24
In-Reply-To: CUTjefbla@bconnex.net's message of Mon, 01 Dec 1997 20:27:03 GMT
Hi guys,
2img is a public format, so here it is : :-)
Please note that subtype 2 (raw nibbles) has not been further discussed and is
undefined as of this writing.
typedef struct {
char magic[4]; /* "2IMG" */
char creator[4]; /* Creator signature */
word16 header_len; /* Length of header in bytes k */
word16 version; /* Image version */
word32 image_format; /* Image data format (see below) */
word32 flags; /* Format flags (see below) */
word32 num_blocks; /* Number of 512-byte blocks in this image */
word32 data_offset; /* File offset to start of data */
word32 data_len; /* Length of data in bytes */
word32 cmnt_offset; /* File offset to start of comment */
word32 cmnt_len; /* Length of comment in bytes */
word32 creator_offset; /* File offset to start of creator data */
word32 creator_len; /* Length of creator data in bytes */
word32 spare[4]; /* Spare words (pads header to 64 bytes) */
} image_header;
Format numbers:
0 = DOS 3.3-order dump of disk data. This is really only valid for
a floppy disk image.
1 = ProDOS-order dump of the disk data. This is the only valid format
for a hard disk image.
2 = Raw dump of the disk nibbles. This is only valid for a floppy disk
image.
Flags:
0x80000000 = Image is write protected (1 = yes, 0 = no)
Now regarding .po and .do files: these files contain chunks of 256 bytes - the
logical disk data. Important: the sectors (256 bytes) are arranged in DOS (.po)
or ProDOS (.po) order. Both OSes have a very specific sector interleaf. This
means, the disk images contain the sectors in the order as they appear under
the drive head. So, sector 0 ius the first one but sector 1 is likely to be
anywhere but the following sector. The interleaf is different fro ProDOS and
DOS and described in DOS/ProDOS books.
I hope this helps. You can mail me if it's not clear, or post here.
- henrik